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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection includes reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. For the program, NHTSA studies behaviors and attitudes in highway safety, focusing on drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. NHTSA identifies and measures behaviors involved in crashes or associated with injuries, and develop and refine countermeasures to deter unsafe behaviors and promote safe alternatives.
More information on the program can be found at https://www.nhtsa.gov/behavioral-research. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_nhtsa_bsr or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530843.

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Showing 221 - 240 of 1423 results
  • Older Driver Compliance with License Restrictions
    Older Driver Compliance with License Restrictions
    Joyce, John ;
    Lococo, Kathy H.
    2018-04-01 | PDF
    To safely extend licensure for older drivers with marginal impairments, State driver licensing agencies may impose behavioral restrictions in lieu of suspension to preserve mobility. Examples include driving only in daylight, avoiding complex road types, speed limitations, and proximity to home. This project surveyed driver restriction practices an ...
  • Feasibility of Modeling the Relationship between Seat Belt Program Inputs and Outcomes
    Feasibility of Modeling the Relationship between Seat Belt Program Inputs and Outcomes
    Romano, Eduardo ;
    Thomas, Dennis
    2018-04-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to determine the feasibility of building a model that could be used as a decision-making tool for State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) to help predict how resource adjustments may affect seat belt use (both positively and negatively) to avoid inadvertent negative effects on seat belt use rates and unrestrained fata ...
  • Countermeasures That Work A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices Ninth Edition 2017
    Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, Ninth Edition, 2017
    Richard, Christian M. ;
    Magee, Kelly
    2018-04-01 | NHTSA BSR Countermeasures That Work | PDF
    The guide is a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. These areas include: Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving; Seat Belts and Child Restraints; Speeding and Speed Management; Distracted and Drowsy Driving; Motorcycle Safety; Young Driver ...
  • Countermeasures that Work Ninth Edition Traffic Tech
    Countermeasures that Work, Ninth Edition [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2018-04-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has published its ninth edition of Countermeasures That Work. The guide is a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) and other professionals interested in highway safety in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. The guide: descri ...
  • Visual Scanning Training for Older Drivers A Literature Review
    Visual Scanning Training for Older Drivers: A Literature Review
    Lococo, Kathy H. ;
    Staplin, Loren
    2018-04-01 | PDF
    This literature review focuses on older drivers' visual scanning ability and on evaluations of training in visual scanning skills for older adults, updating a previous review of studies published from 1997 to 2008 describing age-related functional changes (Staplin, Lococo, Martell, & Stutts, 2012). An annotated bibliography in the Appendix provides ...
  • Evaluation of Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Demonstration Program and Identification of Characteristics of Unbelted HighRisk Drivers
    Evaluation of Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Demonstration Program and Identification of Characteristics of Unbelted High-Risk Drivers
    Retting, Richard ;
    Ballou, McKenzie
    2018-04-01 | PDF
    The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a high-visibility nighttime seat belt enforcement program conducted in Maryland by measuring changes in day and night self-reported and observed seat belt use and crash outcomes. To better understand the characteristics of unbelted drivers, the study compared the driving records of motorists who rece ...
  • Traffic Tech Evaluation of Marylands Nighttime Seat Belt Demonstration Program
    Traffic Tech: Evaluation of Maryland's Nighttime Seat Belt Demonstration Program
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2018-04-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    About half of all traffic fatalities occur at night, although only about one quarter of travel occurs after dark. Lower rates of seat belt use at night may be a factor. In terms of crash history, evidence suggests that unbelted drivers are more likely to be on the road at night, to drive after drinking, and to be worse drivers than those who wear s ...
  • Pedestrian and Bicyclist Data Analysis Traffic Safety Facts Research Note
    Pedestrian and Bicyclist Data Analysis [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note
    Coleman, Heidi ;
    Mizenko, Krista
    2018-03-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Safety Facts | PDF
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration publishes separate Traffic Safety Fact Sheets annually titled Pedestrians and titled Bicyclists and Other Cyclists. The most recently published Traffic Safety Fact Sheets contain 2015 data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and were published in 2017 (DOT HS 812 375 and DOT HS 812 3 ...
  • National Traffic Speeds Survey III 2015
    National Traffic Speeds Survey III: 2015
    De Leonardis, Doreen ;
    Huey, Richard
    2018-03-01 | PDF
    A field survey was conducted during the summer of 2015 as a longitudinal repetition to similar efforts undertaken in 2007 and 2009. The goal was to measure travel speeds and prepare nationally representative speed estimates for all types of motor vehicles on freeways, arterial highways, and collector roads across the United States. Over 12 million ...
  • 2016 Digest of State Laws Driving Under the Influence of Drugs First Edition
    2016 Digest of State Laws: Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, First Edition
    Boddie, Amanda ;
    O’Brien, Audra
    2018-03-01 | PDF
    This digest provides a compendium of State laws that address driving under the influence of drugs (DUI-D). It covers all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. It is designed to be an accessible yet comprehensive reference for DUI-D offenses. Three summary charts of State laws are included on basic drugged driving provisions, provisi ...
  • National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2015
    National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015
    Schroeder, Paul ;
    Wilbur, Melanie
    2018-03-01 | PDF
    The 2015 National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors (NSDDAB) is the third in a series of telephone surveys on distracted driving providing data to help further the understanding of driving behavior and to contribute to the development of countermeasures and interventions to reduce distracted driving on the nation’s roadways. Spec ...
  • Traffic Tech National Traffic Speeds Survey III 2015
    Traffic Tech: National Traffic Speeds Survey III: 2015
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2018-03-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Vehicle speeds are an important factor in traffic safety. NHTSA’s most recent data estimates that approximately 27 percent of all fatal motor vehicle crashes are speeding-related (NCSA, 2018). NHTSA estimated the economic cost of speeding-related crashes to be $52 billion in 2010 (Blincoe et al., 2015). This is the third of three field surveys NHTS ...
  • Traffic Tech National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2015
    Traffic Tech: National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2018-03-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conducted its third national telephone survey of distracted driving to monitor the public's attitudes, knowledge, and self-reported behavior about cell phone use and texting while driving, and driver choices. The previous distracted driving surveys were conducted in 2010 and 2012. The 2015 ...
  • Traffic Safety Facts Research Note Additional Analysis of National Child Restraint Use Special Study Characteristics of Those Not Restrained
    Traffic Safety Facts - Research Note: Additional Analysis of National Child Restraint Use Special Study: Characteristics of Those Not Restrained
    Raymond, Paula D. ;
    Searcy, Sarah
    2018-03-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Safety Facts | PDF
    The National Child Restraint Use Special Study (NCRUSS) recorded the use of car seats and belt-positioning booster seats in children up to 8 years old in 4,167 vehicles. Observers approached vehicles that carried at least one child. They interviewed the driver and collected detailed information on the restraint status of one child per vehicle, the ...
  • Absence and Need for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services
    Absence and Need for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services
    Patterson, P. Daniel ;
    Martin-Gill, Christian
    2018-01-11 | PDF
    Fatigue in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) workplace is widespread. Reports of fatigue-related events that involve ambulance crashes, personnel injury, patient death, and other negative outcomes are on the rise (1-7). There is growing evidence that greater than half of EMS personnel report mental and physical fatigue while at work (8). Half of ...
  • Effect of Task Load Interventions on Fatigue in Emergency Medical Services Personnel and Other Shift Workers A Systematic Review
    Effect of Task Load Interventions on Fatigue in Emergency Medical Services Personnel and Other Shift Workers: A Systematic Review
    Studnek, Jonathan R. ;
    Infinger, Allison E.
    2018-01-11 | PDF
    Modifying the task load of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel may mitigate fatigue, sleep quality and fatigue related risks. A review of the literature addressing task load interventions may benefit EMS administrators as they craft policies related to mitigating fatigue. We conducted a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature to ad ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of Napping during Shift Work on Sleepiness and Performance in Emergency Medical Services Personnel and Similar Shift Workers A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
    Effects of Napping during Shift Work on Sleepiness and Performance in Emergency Medical Services Personnel and Similar Shift Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Martin-Gill, Christian ;
    Barger, Laura K.
    2018-01-11 | PDF
    Background: Scheduled napping during work shifts may be an effective way to mitigate fatigue-related risk. This study aimed to critically review and synthesize existing literature on the impact of scheduled naps on fatigue-related outcomes for EMS personnel and similar shift worker groups. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed of th ...
    Supporting Files
  • EvidenceBased Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services
    Evidence-Based Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services
    Patterson, P. Daniel ;
    Higgins, J. Stephen
    2018-01-11 | PDF
    Background: Administrators of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) operations lack guidance on how to mitigate workplace fatigue, which affects greater than half of all EMS personnel. The primary objective of the Fatigue in EMS Project was to create an evidence-based guideline for fatigue risk management tailored to EMS operations. Methods: Systematic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Fatigue Training on Safety Fatigue and Sleep in Emergency Medical Services Personnel and Other Shift Workers A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
    Effect of Fatigue Training on Safety, Fatigue, and Sleep in Emergency Medical Services Personnel and Other Shift Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Barger, Laura K. ;
    Runyon, Michael S.
    2018-01-11 | PDF
    Background: Fatigue training may be an effective way to mitigate fatigue-related risk. We aimed to critically review and synthesize existing literature on the impact of fatigue training on fatigue-related outcomes for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel and similar shift worker groups. Methods: We performed a systematic literature review for ...
    Supporting Files
  • Does Implementation of Biomathematical Models Mitigate Fatigue and FatigueRelated Risks in Emergency Medical Services Operations A Systematic Review
    Does Implementation of Biomathematical Models Mitigate Fatigue and Fatigue-Related Risks in Emergency Medical Services Operations? A Systematic Review
    James, Francine O. ;
    Waggoner, Lauren B.
    2018-01-11 | PDF
    Background: Work schedules like those of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel have been associated with increased risk of fatigue-related impairment. Biomathematical modeling is a means of objectively estimating the potential impacts of fatigue on performance, which may be used in the mitigation of fatigue-related safety risks. In the context ...
    Supporting Files
221 - 240 / 1423