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FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

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Showing 241 - 260 of 1486 results
  • Comparison of SpeciesSpecific Glucuronidase Hydrolysis of Cannabinoid Metabolites in Human Urine
    Comparison of Species-Specific β-Glucuronidase Hydrolysis of Cannabinoid Metabolites in Human Urine
    Kemp, Philip M. ;
    Cliburn, Kacey D
    2015-03-01 | PDF
    Toxicological investigations of fatal aviation accidents include testing for ∆9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active component of marijuana, and its major metabolite, 11-nor-9-carboxy-∆9 -THC (THCCOOH) in postmortem fluids and tissues from deceased pilots. These cannabinoids, as well as others, exist in human urine as their glucuronide conjugate ...
  • Risk Assessment in the US Pilot Population from 19832005 Diabetes Prevalence and Flight Safety
    Risk Assessment in the U.S. Pilot Population from 1983–2005: Diabetes Prevalence and Flight Safety
    Rogers, Paul B. ;
    Véronneau, Steven J H
    2015-03-01 | PDF
    A Scientific Information System developed at the Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) has supported several studies of the U.S. civil pilot population. The CAMI Numerical Sciences Research Team used this unique data construct to examine the aeromedical and aviation safety aspects of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes from 1983 through 2005 an ...
  • Predicting Accident Rates from General Aviation Pilot Total Flight Hours
    Predicting Accident Rates from General Aviation Pilot Total Flight Hours
    Knecht, William R.
    2015-02-01 | PDF
    In his 2001 book, The Killing Zone, Paul Craig presented evidence that general aviation (GA) pilot fatalities are related to relative flight experience (total flight hours, or TFH). We therefore ask if there is a range of TFH over which GA pilots are at greatest risk? More broadly, can we predict pilot accident rates, given TFH? Many researchers im ...
  • Index to FAA Office of Aerospace Medicine Reports 19612014
    Index to FAA Office of Aerospace Medicine Reports: 1961–2014
    Collins, William E. ;
    Wayda, Michael E.
    2015-01-01 | PDF
    An index to Federal Aviation Administration Office of Aerospace Medicine Reports (1964-2014) and Civil Aeromedical Institute Reports (1961-1963) is presented for those engaged in aviation medicine and related activities. The index lists all FAA aerospace medicine technical reports published from 1961 through 2014: chronologically, alphabetically by ...
  • Operators Manual for Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance
    Operator's Manual for Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance
    Avers, Katrina B. ;
    Johnson, William B.
    2015-01-01 | PDF
    This manual recognizes that readers already know the importance of human factors — a science that pays attention to physical, psychological, and other human attributes to ensure that we work safely and efficiently with minimal risk to others and equipment. The chapters discuss seven critical human factors topics that contribute to the goal of creat ...
  • Inflatable Emergency Equipment I Evaluation of Individual Inflatable Aviation Life Preserver Donning Tests
    Inflatable Emergency Equipment I: Evaluation of Individual Inflatable Aviation Life Preserver Donning Tests
    Corbett, Cynthia L. ;
    Weed , David B
    2014-12-01 | PDF
    The emergency landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River in January 2009 brought significant attention to the usability of aviation inflatable life preservers. In its accident investigation report (NTSB/AAR-10/03), the National Transportation Safety Board noted that of those passengers who retrieved aviation life preservers following the ...
  • 2013 Aerospace Medical Certification Statistical Handbook
    2013 Aerospace Medical Certification Statistical Handbook
    Skaggs, Valerie J. ;
    Norris, Ann I.
    2014-12-01 | PDF
    The annual Aerospace Medical Certification Statistical Handbook reports descriptive characteristics of all active U.S. civil aviation airmen and the aviation medical examiners (AMEs) that perform the required medical examinations. The 2013 annual handbook documents the most recent and most widely relevant data on active civil aviation airmen and AM ...
  • CARINAIRAS Calculating Flight Doses from NAIRAS Data using CARI
    CARI-NAIRAS: Calculating Flight Doses from NAIRAS Data using CARI
    Copeland, Kyle ;
    Mertens, Christopher
    2014-12-01 | PDF
    The CARI computer program is galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) dose calculation software developed by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. It serves the aerospace industry and flying public by providing a means of calculating GCR doses for flights, and as such, is a valuable radiation monitoring tool aiding industry and individuals in their radi ...
  • EEG Correlates of Fluctuation in Cognitive Performance in an Air Traffic Control Task
    EEG Correlates of Fluctuation in Cognitive Performance in an Air Traffic Control Task
    Krishnan, Vijaya K ;
    Dasari, Deepika
    2014-11-01 | PDF
    Performance changes that are attributed to mental fatigue in real-world tasks need reliable monitoring to prevent occupational hazards. The present study investigated the association of cognitive functional decrements over time with neurophysiological patterns indicative of mental fatigue when performing a low-fidelity simulated air traffic control ...
  • Tricyclic Antidepressants Found in Pilots Fatally Injured in Civil Aviation Accidents
    Tricyclic Antidepressants Found in Pilots Fatally Injured in Civil Aviation Accidents
    Dulkadir, Zeki ;
    Chaturvedi, A. K.
    2014-11-01 | PDF
    Since the 1950s, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have been used for treating depression. The prevalence of this group of antidepressants in the pilot population has not been explored. Therefore, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) aviation accident and the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAM ...
  • Using Biodata to Select Air Traffic Controllers
    Using Biodata to Select Air Traffic Controllers
    Pierce, Linda G. ;
    Broach, Dana
    2014-10-01 | PDF
    We examined biographical data (biodata) as predictors of training status (successful or unsuccessful) for candidate air traffic control specialists (ATCSs): self-reported high school grade point average (GPA), high school GPA in mathematics, highest educational degree achieved, completing an aviation program from a school in the FAA's collegiate tr ...
  • A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers
    A Review of Research Related to Unmanned Aircraft System Visual Observers
    Williams, Kevin W. ;
    Gildea, Kevin M.
    2014-10-01 | PDF
    This paper is a review of human factors research that is related to the task of the visual observer in unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operations. Primarily, visual observers are used to assist in the prevention of a mid-air collision during the course of a UAS operation. Therefore, much of the research reviewed is related to ground-based visual obs ...
  • An Evaluation of the Utility of ATSAT for the Placement of New Controllers by Option
    An Evaluation of the Utility of AT-SAT for the Placement of New Controllers by Option
    Byrne, Cristina L. ;
    Broach, Dana
    2014-10-01 | PDF
    As a follow-up to the completion of the Concurrent Validation of the Air Traffic Selection and Training (AT-SAT) test for Tower Controller Hiring (CoVATCH) project, we investigated the utility and fairness of using AT-SAT scores to place Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS) applicants into terminal or en route facilities. Generally speaking, contr ...
  • Index of International Publications in Aerospace Medicine 2014
    Index of International Publications in Aerospace Medicine [2014]
    Antuñano, Melchor J. ;
    Wade, Katherine
    2014-05-01 | PDF
    The 5th edition of the Index of International Publications in Aerospace Medicine is a comprehensive listing of international publications in clinical aerospace medicine, operational aerospace medicine, aerospace physiology, environmental medicine/physiology, diving medicine/physiology, aerospace human factors, as well as other topics directly or in ...
  • Usability of LightEmitting Diodes in Precision Approach Path Indicator Systems by Individuals with Marginal Color Vision
    Usability of Light-Emitting Diodes in Precision Approach Path Indicator Systems by Individuals with Marginal Color Vision
    Milburn, Nelda J. ;
    Gildea, Kevin M.
    2014-05-01 | PDF
    To save energy, the FAA is planning to convert from incandescent lights to light-emitting diodes (LEDs) inprecision approach path indicator (PAPI) systems. Preliminary work on the usability of LEDs by color vision-waivered pilots (Bullough, Skinner, & Milburn, 2012) indicated that red weak (protan) individuals made a fewerrors identifying red. Henc ...
  • The Transition from Event Reports to Measurable Organizational Impact Workshop Proceedings Report
    The Transition from Event Reports to Measurable Organizational Impact: Workshop Proceedings Report.
    Avers, Katrina E. ;
    Johnson, William B.
    2014-03-01 | PDF
    Collecting, analyzing, and transitioning data into actionable solutions is one of the most critical endeavorsin aviation. There are a number of challenges that plague event reporting and analysis. This report describesthe top 10 challenges:1. Overcoming resistance/concerns about event data collection2. Individual trust3. Consistency in data analysi ...
  • AircraftAssisted Pilot Suicides in the United States 20032012
    Aircraft-Assisted Pilot Suicides in the United States, 2003–2012
    Lewis, Russell J. ;
    Forster, Estrella M.
    2014-02-01 | PDF
    Aircraft-assisted suicides are tragic, intentional events that are hard to predict and difficult to prevent. Factors involved in aircraft-assisted suicides may be depression, social relationships, and financial difficulties, just to name a few problems. Suicide attempts using an aircraft almost always result in pilot fatality; they also have the un ...
  • Analysis of Zolpidem in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues Using UltraPerformance Liquid ChromatographyMass Spectrometry
    Analysis of Zolpidem in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues Using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
    Thompson, Kristi S. ;
    Lewis, Russell J.
    2014-02-01 | PDF
    Zolpidem is a nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotic drug used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. Itsuse is common and wide-spread. While quite effective in producing sedation, zolpidem has potentiallyhazardous side effects when put in the context of complex tasks. Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness,amnesia, nausea, double vision, dimin ...
  • Identification and Comprehension of Symbolic Exit Signs for Small TransportCategory Airplanes
    Identification and Comprehension of Symbolic Exit Signs for Small Transport-Category Airplanes
    Weed, David B. ;
    Paskoff, Lawrence N.
    2014-02-01 | PDF
    Global growth in travel has resulted in the need to standardize safety information and guidance systemsfor communication of significant information to the widest audience possible. Through uniform design andcommon visual components, persons in all countries can betterrecognize and follow directional informationfor safe passage, particularly in emer ...
  • Aviation HumanintheLoop Simulation Studies Experimental Planning Design and Data Management
    Aviation Human-in-the-Loop Simulation Studies: Experimental Planning, Design, and Data Management
    Williams, Kevin W. ;
    Christopher, Bonny
    2014-01-01 | PDF
    Researchers from the NASAAmes Flight Cognition Laband the FAA’s Aerospace Human Factors Research Lab at the Civil Aerospace Medical Instituteexamined task and workload management by single pilots in very light jets, also called entry-level jets.This exploratory simulation study was also performed to generate baseline data to be used in future NextG ...
241 - 260 / 1486