U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

(27)
(35)
(48)
(10)
(28)
(13)
(10)
(26)
(18)
(8)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(24)
(31)
(34)
(26)
(26)
(27)
(24)
(25)
(39)
(26)
(29)
(24)
(27)
(32)
(27)
(22)
(31)
(19)
(15)
(13)
(6)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(9)
(17)
(18)
(17)
(20)
(25)
(38)
(25)
(14)
(14)
(12)
(23)
(35)
(42)
(21)
(24)
(28)
(24)
(42)
(28)
(15)
(41)
(24)
(1)
0 of 65
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(9)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(12)
(4)
(18)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(29)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(3)
(40)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(31)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(13)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(19)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(78)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(18)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(8)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(21)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(4)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(13)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(11)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(19)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(25)
(5)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(14)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(18)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(17)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(30)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(26)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(12)
(19)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(27)
(4)
(5)
(29)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(12)
(2)
(7)
(24)
(5)
(14)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(29)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(6)
(9)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(3)
(4)
(24)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(13)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(18)
(19)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(40)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(5)
(17)
(15)
(2)
(3)
(11)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(9)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(33)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(14)
(2)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(20)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(10)
(11)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(13)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(17)
(5)
(17)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(8)
(2)
(28)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(13)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(13)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0 of 1000
(1)
(8)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(15)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(14)
(3)
(13)
(1406)
(1)
0 of 17
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 86
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(488)
(62)
(23)
(99)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(7)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(3)
(1)
(425)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(37)
(125)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
0 of 201
(1)
(12)
(787)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(89)
(413)
(86)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(78)
(5)
(3)
0 of 15
(12)
(26)
(11)
(38)
(5)
(17)
(5)
(45)
(28)
(5)
(4)
(7)
(9)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(16)
(6)
(22)
(5)
(5)
(25)
(9)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(22)
(6)
(6)
(93)
(10)
(6)
(8)
(19)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(74)
(10)
(6)
(112)
(6)
(11)
(23)
(58)
(6)
(17)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(16)
(34)
(5)
(39)
(17)
(6)
(390)
(8)
(45)
(17)
(4)
(6)
(10)
(19)
(4)
(10)
(10)
(4)
(15)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(16)
(4)
(10)
(6)
(11)
(11)
(17)
(5)
(5)
(22)
(8)
(5)
(8)
(4)
(5)
(9)
(4)
(7)
(9)
(5)
(5)
(22)
(131)
(9)
(21)
(222)
(7)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(250)
(7)
(5)
(13)
(4)
(6)
(30)
(9)
(4)
(28)
(45)
(14)
(77)
(7)
(43)
(27)
(8)
(7)
(16)
(24)
(4)
(4)
(24)
(4)
(5)
(29)
(12)
(23)
(4)
(8)
(15)
(6)
(12)
(43)
(21)
(7)
(24)
(12)
(5)
(7)
(49)
(4)
(8)
(13)
(40)
(4)
(7)
(27)
(7)
(4)
(30)
(19)
(16)
(136)
(5)
(9)
(4)
(10)
(126)
(5)
(22)
(256)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(8)
(5)
(39)
(4)
(4)
(18)
(11)
(5)
(6)
(10)
(5)
(6)
(36)
(35)
(4)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(61)
(5)
(6)
(55)
(6)
(31)
(21)
(4)
(36)
(13)
(37)
(13)
(11)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(11)
(4)
(9)
(19)
(21)
(5)
(38)
(23)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(27)
(24)
(10)
(10)
(4)
(5)
(10)
(4)
(20)
(126)
(4)
(9)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(13)
(11)
(8)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(16)
(4)
(45)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(4)
(5)
(15)
(8)
(4)
(17)
(13)
(4)
(4)
(32)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(19)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(7)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(10)
(10)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(5)
(11)
(11)
(25)
(27)
(12)
(4)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(40)
(7)
(9)
(38)
(25)
(24)
(69)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(21)
(20)
(8)
(12)
(13)
(4)
(4)
(13)
(4)
(8)
(4)
(22)
(26)
(7)
(5)
(9)
(11)
(34)
(35)
(23)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(16)
(7)
(5)
(11)
(58)
(12)
(8)
(5)
(14)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(44)
(4)
(15)
(56)
(14)
(11)
(8)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(5)
(8)
(9)
(17)
(11)
(8)
(17)
(4)
(13)
(14)
(11)
(34)
(36)
(22)
(8)
(18)
(30)
(4)
(4)
(20)
(24)
(27)
(27)
(15)
(5)
(26)
(29)
(8)
(4)
(13)
(4)
(31)
(11)
(5)
(14)
(5)
(10)
(9)
(13)
(9)
(6)
(9)
(22)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(22)
(9)
(24)
(4)
(5)
(10)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(21)
(5)
(12)
(11)
(18)
(57)
(61)
(35)
(5)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(19)
(165)
(55)
(34)
(4)
(51)
(6)
(46)
(70)
(14)
(8)
(107)
(56)
(90)
(8)
(23)
(4)
(10)
(12)
(22)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(6)
(23)
(7)
(76)
(5)
(8)
(37)
(46)
(13)
(6)
(20)
(5)
(10)
(6)
(8)
(6)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(40)
(35)
(13)
(17)
(18)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(9)
(4)
(13)
(13)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(4)
(39)
(37)
(10)
(28)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(10)
(16)
(6)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(34)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(25)
(6)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(17)
(96)
(103)
(12)
(5)
(19)
(6)
(8)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(15)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(25)
(17)
(4)
(8)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(28)
(120)
(5)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(303)
(7)
(5)
(8)
(4)
(5)
(12)
(8)
(4)
(13)
(45)
(5)
(6)
(9)
(9)
(5)
(5)
(39)
(6)
(4)
(32)
(6)
(29)
(7)
(4)
(15)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(22)
(21)
(9)
(17)
(6)
(10)
(14)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(4)
(8)
(11)
(19)
(27)
(5)
(16)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(23)
(69)
(9)
(41)
(6)
(8)
(23)
(7)
(5)
(9)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(4)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(5)
(33)
(6)
(28)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(9)
(5)
(17)
(19)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(9)
(23)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(6)
(13)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(64)
(13)
(29)
(5)
(22)
(5)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(4)
(13)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(33)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(23)
(18)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(17)
(8)
(16)
(27)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(8)
(24)
(5)
(6)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(6)
(44)
(4)
(9)
(21)
(5)
(22)
(30)
(7)
(5)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(6)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(39)
(31)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(11)
(52)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(4)
(4)
(30)
(115)
(88)
(21)
(32)
(103)
(11)
(9)
(31)
(7)
(13)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(40)
(16)
(11)
(6)
(5)
(7)
(23)
(19)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(16)
(28)
(7)
(12)
(137)
(19)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(15)
(24)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(17)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(34)
(23)
(26)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(5)
(69)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(12)
(9)
(20)
(27)
(24)
(50)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(34)
(6)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(5)
(5)
(32)
(29)
(36)
(9)
(49)
(5)
(13)
(29)
(9)
(8)
(5)
(18)
(14)
(7)
(8)
(36)
(32)
(5)
(25)
(58)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(13)
(15)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(22)
(45)
(5)
(81)
(19)
(5)
(30)
(6)
(13)
(36)
(12)
(9)
(50)
(6)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(6)
(8)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(37)
(14)
(6)
(33)
(7)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(6)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(33)
(10)
(5)
(6)
(14)
(10)
(20)
(6)
(7)
(11)
(24)
(8)
(61)
(15)
(11)
(12)
(44)
(41)
(5)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(5)
(58)
(26)
(6)
(17)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(48)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(43)
(6)
(14)
(13)
(7)
(14)
(5)
(7)
(14)
(5)
(8)
(27)
(6)
(22)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(101)
(20)
(14)
(5)
(6)
(9)
(5)
(10)
(5)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(7)
(21)
(38)
(36)
(9)
(12)
(33)
(9)
(17)
(9)
(26)
(12)
(11)
(31)
(30)
(33)
(33)
(9)
(17)
(104)
(49)
(15)
(74)
(15)
(6)
(17)
(7)
(79)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(37)
(28)
(23)
(5)
(8)
(30)
(10)
(64)
(6)
(5)
(5)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 1 - 20 of 1486 results
  • Contact Lens Use in the Civil Airman Population
    Contact Lens Use in the Civil Airman Population
    Nakagawara, Van B. ;
    Wood, Kathryn J.
    2002-05-01 | PDF
    Since 1976, the use of contact lenses by civilian pilots has been permitted to correct distant vision for obtaining a Federal Aviation Administration (FASS) aeromedical certificate. Although contact lens technology has advanced dramatically in recent years, the aviation environment may still have adverse effects on contact lens performance in some ...
  • Developing a Methodology for Assessing Safety Programs Targeting Human Error in Aviation
    Developing a Methodology for Assessing Safety Programs Targeting Human Error in Aviation
    Shappell, Scott ;
    Wiegmann, D. A.
    2006-11-01 | PDF
    There is a need to develop an effective methodology for generating comprehensive intervention strategies that map current and proposed safety programs onto well-established types of human error. Two separate studies were conducted using recommendations from NTSB accident investigations and several joint FAA and industry working groups. The goal of ...
  • Strategic Job Analysis for the Operations Research Analyst FV1515 Occupation in the FAA
    Strategic Job Analysis for the Operations Research Analyst (FV-1515) Occupation in the FAA
    Broach, Dana ;
    Seemann, Kenneth
    2018-09-01 | PDF
    To make aviation safer and smarter, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is building on Safety Management System (SMS) principles to proactively address emerging risks by using consistent, data-informed approaches for system-level decisions through risk-based decision making (RBDM). The Operations Research Analyst (ORA; FV-1515) occupation was ...
  • Unique Contact LensRelated Airline Aircraft Accident
    Unique Contact Lens-Related Airline Aircraft Accident
    Nakagawara, V. B. ;
    Veronneau, S. J.
    2000-05-01 | PDF
    The use of contact lenses to satisfy the distant visual acuity requirements for obtaining a civil airman medical certificate has been permitted since 1976. According to the Federal Aviation Administration's "Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners," the use of mono-vision contact lenses is not considered acceptable for aviation duties. An aviation acc ...
  • Pilot Performance on a SA CAT I Instrument Approach Using Synthetic Vision on a HeadUp Display and a Retrofit HeadDown Display
    Pilot Performance on a SA CAT I Instrument Approach Using Synthetic Vision on a Head-Up Display and a Retrofit Head-Down Display
    Beringer, Dennis B. ;
    Domino, David A.
    2018-03-01 | PDF
    Thirteen two-person crews flew SA CAT I approaches to KOKC runway 35R in a B-737-800 Level D flight simulator. Conditions were varied by: (1) display type – head-up display (HUD) w/o synthetic vision (SV), HUD w/SV, and head-down display (HDD) w/SV; (2) runway lighting – High-intensity runway lights (HIRL), HIRL plus runway centerline lights (RCL), ...
  • Assessment of Advanced Cockpit Displays for General Aviation Aircraft The Capstone Program
    Assessment of Advanced Cockpit Displays for General Aviation Aircraft: The Capstone Program
    Williams, Kevin W. ;
    Yost, Alan
    2002-12-01 | PDF
    Since the inception of the Capstone Program, approximately 150 aircraft in the area of Bethel, Alaska have received a suite of ADS-B displays. Despite the opportunity provided by the large number of ADS-B-capable aircraft in the Bethel area, very little information has been collected from the owner/operators and pilots of these aircraft that might ...
  • USAF Enlisted Air Traffic Controller Selection Examination of the Predictive Validity of the FAA Air Traffic Selection and Training Battery versus Training Performance
    USAF Enlisted Air Traffic Controller Selection: Examination of the Predictive Validity of the FAA Air Traffic Selection and Training Battery versus Training Performance
    Carretta, Thomas R ;
    King, Raymond E.
    2008-04-01 | PDF
    Over the past decade, the U.S. military has conducted several studies to evaluate determinants of enlisted air traffic controller (ATC) performance. Research has focused on validation of the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) and has shown it to be a good predictor of training performance. Despite these efforts, enlisted ATC trainin ...
  • Increased Cannabinoids Concentrations Found in Specimens From Fatal Aviation Accidents Between 1997 and 2006
    Increased Cannabinoids Concentrations Found in Specimens From Fatal Aviation Accidents Between 1997 and 2006
    Canfield, Dennis V. ;
    Dubowski, Kurt M.
    2009-06-01 | PDF
    The Civil Aerospace Medical Institute’s toxicology laboratory receives biological specimens from more than 90% of all fatal aviation accidents that occur in the United States and its territories. As a part of the routine analysis of pilot specimens, the laboratory tests all cases for the presence of marijuana (cannabis). The National Institute on D ...
  • Physiological Equivalence of Normobaric and Hypobaric Exposures of Humans to 25000 Feet
    Physiological Equivalence of Normobaric and Hypobaric Exposures of Humans to 25,000 Feet
    Self, David A. ;
    Mandella, Joseph
    2010-12-01 | PDF
    Introduction. Skepticism exists whether normobaric and hypobaric hypoxic exposures are equivalent. We have evaluated if physiological differences between the two environments would translate into actual differences in hypoxia symptoms. Methods. We exposed 20 subjects to 5-min 25,000 ft (7620 m) equivalent environments in an altitude chamber and the ...
  • Situation Awareness as a Predictor of Performance in en Route Air Traffic Controllers
    Situation Awareness as a Predictor of Performance in en Route Air Traffic Controllers
    Durso, F. T. ;
    Hackworth, Carla A.
    1999-01-01 | PDF
    In this study, air traffic control instructors controlled simulated traffic while three techniques for determining situation awareness (SA) were implemented. SA was assessed using a self-report measure (SART); a query method that removed information on the plan-view display (SAGAT); a query technique that did not have a memory component (SPAM); and ...
  • Automatic Dependent Surveillance BroadcastCockpit Display of Traffic Information Innovations in PilotManaged Departures
    Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast/Cockpit Display of Traffic Information: Innovations in Pilot-Managed Departures
    Prinzo, O. Veronika
    2002-04-01 | PDF
    Avionics devices that provide a cockpit display of traffic information (CDTI) enable pilots to acquire, verify, and maintain pre-defined spacing intervals from other aircraft. It is of interest to the Federal Aviation Administration to determine how the use of these displays influences pilot/controller operational communications. The operational ev ...
  • Survival at High Altitudes WheelWell Passengers
    Survival at High Altitudes: Wheel-Well Passengers
    Veronneau, S. J. H. ;
    Mohler, S.R.
    1996-10-01 | PDF
    Ten specific "wheel-well" passenger stowaway flights (the wheel-well area was entered just before takeoff) are documented in the N.Y. Times, covering the period 1947 to 1993. Five stowaways survived flights encompassing altitudes as high as 39,000 feet, with six dying in the process (one flight had two stowaways: one fatal, one surviving). Three Do ...
  • GPS UserInterface Design Problems II
    GPS User-Interface Design Problems: II
    Williams, K. W.
    1999-11-01 | PDF
    This paper is the second of two of a review of human factors problems associated with the user-interface design of a set of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, certified for use in aircraft for instrument non-precision approaches. Both papers focus on design problems associated with the interfaces and specific inconsistencies across the set ...
  • The Second Seven Years of the FAAs Postmortem Forensic Toxicology ProficiencyTesting Program
    The Second Seven Years of the FAA's Postmortem Forensic Toxicology Proficiency-Testing Program
    Chaturvedi, Arvind K. ;
    Craft, Kristi J.
    2008-10-01 | PDF
    For aircraft accident investigations, samples from pilot fatalities are analyzed at the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA's) Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) for the presence of combustion gases, alcohols/volatiles, and drugs. Throughout this forensic toxicological process, a high degree of quality control/quality assurance (QC/QA) is ...
  • The Outcome of ATC Message Complexity on Pilot Readback Performance
    The Outcome of ATC Message Complexity on Pilot Readback Performance
    Prinzo, O. Veronika ;
    Hendrix, Alfred M.
    2006-11-01 | PDF
    Field data and laboratory studies conducted in the 1990s reported that the rate of pilot readback errors and communication problems increased as controller transmissions became more complex. This resulted in the recommendation that controllers send shorter messages to reduce the memory load imposed on pilots by complex messages. More than 10 years ...
  • Developing the Personal Minimums Tool for Managing Risk During Preflight GoNoGo Decisions
    Developing the Personal Minimums Tool for Managing Risk During Preflight Go/No-Go Decisions
    Jensen, R. S. ;
    Chubb, G. P.
    1996-07-01 | PDF
    This report describes the preliminary design of a structured method for pilots to construct personal minimums related to safety for use during preflight decision making. The design uses a three-step process by which individual pilots prepare personal minimums that apply to the scope of their routine flight activities. The approach encourages volunt ...
  • Automation in General Aviation Two Studies of Pilot Responses to Autopilot Malfunctions
    Automation in General Aviation: Two Studies of Pilot Responses to Autopilot Malfunctions
    Beringer, Dennis B. ;
    Harris, Howard C.
    1997-12-01 | PDF
    Study 1 examined four automation-related malfunctions (runaway pitch-trim up, roll servo failure, roll sensor failure, pitch drift up) and subsequent pilot responses. Study 2 examined four additional malfunctions; two more immediately obvious (runaway pitch-trim down, runaway roll servo) and two subtler (failed attitude indicator, pitch sensor drif ...
  • The Computerized Analysis of ATC Tracking Data for an Operational Evaluation of CDTIADSB Technology
    The Computerized Analysis of ATC Tracking Data for an Operational Evaluation of CDTI/ADS-B Technology
    Mills, S. H.
    2000-09-01 | PDF
    In 1999, the Cargo Airlines Association and the Federal Aviation Administration conducted an operational evaluation (OpEval) of Cockpit Display of Traffic Information (CDTI) and Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) technologies at the Airborne Express Airpark in Wilmington, Ohio. This evaluation was designed to demonstrate the benef ...
  • Human Factors Design Guidelines for Multifunction Displays
    Human Factors Design Guidelines for Multifunction Displays
    Mejdal, S. ;
    McCauley, M. E.
    2001-10-01 | PDF
    References related to the design of multifunction displays are summarized into a series of human factors design guidelines. These are presented in a number of sections, which include: general guidelines, the design process, air traffic displays, weather displays, navigation displays, MFD menu organization, automation, individual displays, and gener ...
  • Establishing the Reliability and Validity of the Perceptions of Flight Operations Quality Assurance PFOQA Questionnaire
    Establishing the Reliability and Validity of the Perceptions of Flight Operations Quality Assurance (PFOQA) Questionnaire
    Pfleiderer, Elaine M. ;
    Chidester, Thomas R.
    2011-04-01 | PDF
    Though the majority of Part 121 flights are operated by airlines that have FAA-approved Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA) programs, only 17% of the smaller carriers have them. A recent report cited pilots’ concerns about data misuse as one of the primary factors preventing participation in voluntary safety programs (GAO, 2010). Thus, incre ...
1 - 20 / 1486