Prototyping a Low-Cost Roadside Device System for Cooperative Automated Driving: Integrated CRM/UWB Localization, Work Zone Geometry Reconstruction, and WZDx-Ready Navigation Refinement
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2026-07-01
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:Although significant progress has been made in automated driving technologies, technical challenges still exist, especially for complex Operational Design Domains (ODDs). A low-cost roadside device system, the Connected Reference Marker (CRM) System, has been developed to support CAVs in those ODDs. The CRM system can facilitate CAV localization by providing real-time distance measurement and road geometry changes (i.e., work zones). Therefore, the CRM system has the potential to serve as a gateway system for infrastructure-based cooperative driving automation (CDA) due to its low cost and easy deployment. This project will evaluate the performance regarding localization and road geometry data provision in field experiments. Specifically, this project will build a prototype system and evaluate the localization accuracy in various scenarios; in addition, the prototype system will be used to detect the boundaries of work zones, as improving access to work zone data is one of the top needs identified through the USDOT Data for Automated Vehicle Integration (DAVI) effort. The detected boundaries of work zones will be later translated into a data feed following the Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) specification, a national work zone data standard pioneered by USDOT to meet the DAVI requirement and a critical part of the Roadway Digital Infrastructure (RDI) strategy.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:bc4f539d88859f047bda17e3ead2b586f683d3c3289c079a81257f9e37882f7c7681a5cae48189b1e47dbd2cea46cf8bb4d7c1a78c8306650ba78c51af5e4ad5