Cavage, W. M. (2008). Flammability Characteristics of TKS Anti-Icing Fluid (Report No. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/9). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/90096
Cavage, William M.. Flammability Characteristics of TKS Anti-Icing Fluid. Report no. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/9. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2008. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/90096.
Cavage, William M. Flammability Characteristics of TKS Anti-Icing Fluid. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2008, Report no. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/9, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/90096.
TKS anti-icing fluid is being used in a variety of platforms to provide anti-/deicing capability for smaller commercial aircraft. The flammable liquid is comprised of 85 percent ethylene glycol, 10 percent water, and 5 percent isopropyl alcohol, and questions about its potential hazards have been raised. These hazards include, but are not limited to, the heating of small puddles of fluid that were either spilled or leaked, dripping of the fluid on hot surfaces, and the contact of the fluid mist with ignition sources. Simple tests were performed to allow for a more basic characterization of the TKS anti-icing fluid flammability. These tests were (1) an ASTM D 56-87 flash point test, (2) a hot-pan flammability test, (3) a hot-surface ignition test, and (4) a spray flammability test.
Cavage, W. M. (2008). Flammability Characteristics of TKS Anti-Icing Fluid (Report No. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/9). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/90096
Cavage, William M.. Flammability Characteristics of TKS Anti-Icing Fluid. Report no. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/9. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2008. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/90096.
Cavage, William M. Flammability Characteristics of TKS Anti-Icing Fluid. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2008, Report no. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/9, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/90096.
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