Verification of mechanistic-empirical design models for flexible pavements through accelerated pavement testing.
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2014-08-01
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Abstract:The Midwest States Accelerated Pavement Testing Pooled Fund Program, financed by the highway ; departments of Kansas, Iowa, and Missouri, has supported an accelerated pavement testing (APT) project to ; validate several models incorporated in the NCHRP 1-37A design method, popularly known as Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) for flexible pavements. The following models were investigated: ; the dynamic modulus estimation model, the relationship between the dynamic modulus and the pavement ; response; and the relationship between the pavement response (strains) and pavement performance. In addition to ; these, the experiment aims to compare the performance of the coarse and fine Superpave mixes, and to validate ; and calibrate the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer (APA) and Hamburg Wheel-Tracking Device Tester as screening ; tools for estimating rutting performance of Superpave asphalt mixes. ; The experiments were conducted at the Civil Infrastructure Systems Laboratory at Kansas State ; University. The test program consisted of constructing 12 flexible pavement structures and subjecting them to ; full-scale accelerated loading tests. The experiment found that the revised Witczak model predicts the dynamic ; modulus of asphalt concrete mixes with reasonable accuracy. The MEPDG structural response model under-predicted the longitudinal strains at the bottom of the asphalt concrete layers, while the MEPDG over-predicted ; the permanent deformation in the asphalt layer. The comparison between the results of the laboratory rutting tests ; performed at 35°C indicate that results of the Hamburg Wheel Rut Test correlate best with results of the APT ; experiment, followed by those from the APA.
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