By leveraging advanced technologies, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) hold the potential to increase transportation safety and efficiency. This collection showcases USDOT-funded research and data concerning AVs. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_avs OR https://doi.org/10.21949/1x81-qs91.
This study evaluates the traffic performance of two general TSPCV control strategies, namely actuated TSP with CV (connected vehicle) and optimized TSP with CV, and compares them with two conventional signal control strategies, i.e., actuated signal control without TSP, and actuated signal control with TSP. Simulation experiments based on a signali
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Horizontal curves can improve the safety and comfort of a ride for drivers and passengers by preventing a sharp turn from one direction to another. However, the role of curves in vehicle crashes and their safety impacts are underestimated due to the substantial number of curve-related crash misclassifications in CRIS. Therefore, there is an urgent
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With the advancement of automated vehicle technologies, it is critical to understand the knowledge gap among drivers on the limitations and safety restrictions of existing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS), which contributes to dangerous driving habits and misjudgments. For example, some ADAS include adaptive cruise control, but many drive
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The Texas Connected Freight Corridors (TCFC) system is a connected vehicle (CV) environment that seeks to improve safety and mobility for the Texas Triangle, which consists of the Austin, Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio, and Laredo metropolitan regions, as seen in Figure 1.
Researchers simulated US transportation systems and forecasted the impacts of AVs and shared AVs (SAVs) on destination and mode choices of long-distance passenger and freight trips within the US, targeting a future 20+ years from now. They created demand sub-models for vehicle ownership, trip timing/scheduling and frequency, trip purpose and travel
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This study aims to investigate the effects of cooperative driving for two driving scenarios: non-signalized intersection (Fig 1) and freeway off-ramp. Multi-driver-in-the-loop co-simulation used for this research.
Cooperative driving powered by connected vehicle (CV) technology is expected to improve traffic safety and efficiency, especially at locations with dense vehicle interactions. Although lots of research have developed their cooperative driving algorithms for different locations, the effects of human drivers in the loop and multi-agent driving decisi
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The deployment of autonomous vehicle (AV) technologies may hold health and safety benefits for drivers across the driving lifespan (>18 years of age). However, up until now, the perceptions of such drivers about AVs have not been examined with a combined approach of using surveys and pre- and post-exposure to the actual technology. Lived experience
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The purpose of this proposal is to develop innovative reinforcement learning control methods for lane changing of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) in mixed traffic. In the proposed framework, before the CAV changes to the target lane, it needs to predict most likely behavior of surrounding vehicles related to the lane change and then determ
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Studies from around the world have started investigating aspects of ATV simulation. However, these efforts are still in their infancy, and are constrained by the limited amount of real-world data to validate and calibrate the developed models. The existence of some work on this subject does not mean that the conducted research up to this point is s
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Recent research activities are focused on improving Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication (V2V) based on the 5G Technology. V2V applications are important because they are expected to reduce the risk of accidents up to 80%, enhance traffic management, mitigate congestion, and optimize fuel consumption. Typical autonomous vehicle applications require a h
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This report chronicles the work undertaken by researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign to identify policies and design guidelines to plan for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) in mid-sized regions in Illinois. The report starts with the goals of this work followed by a review of existing literature. The review addresses CAV
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With the accelerated deployment of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies, public agencies have urgent needs on how to utilize these rich data sources of CAVs to improve traffic mobility, safety, and environmental and energy impact. This research will tackle one of the big data challenges, which is mining driving behavior patterns using
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Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are an emerging technology that has great potential for increasing road capacity and reducing traffic incidents, congestion, fuel/energy consumption as well as emission, all of which may support safer and more reliable and efficient (and potentially sustainable) transportation systems. Given that transportat
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Forty-three households in the Sacramento region representing diverse demographics, modal preferences, mobility barriers, and weekly vehicle miles traveled (VMT) were provided personal chauffeurs for one or two weeks to simulate travel behavior with a personally-owned, fully autonomous vehicle (AV). During the chauffeur week(s), the total number of
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This project will use a combination of laboratory experimentation and road demonstrations to better understand the reduction of LiDAR signal and object detection capability under adverse weather conditions found in Minnesota. It will also lead to concepts to improve LiDAR systems to adapt to such conditions through better signal processing image re
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VisioStack Inc. completed initial research to automate drone inspection flights over railroad track using real-time rail detection and track centerline following to simulate flight control without Global Positioning System (GPS) information. Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS, or drones) are platforms that may enable more frequent and safer track inspect
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In efforts to predict the long-distance travel impacts (for passengers and freight) of self-driving cars and trucks across Texas and the US, researchers estimated models for long-distance domestic passenger and freight trips before and after the introduction of autonomous vehicles (AVs) and applied the passenger models to a 10%synthetic US populati
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Work zones are critical for efficient and safe operation of a highway transportation system. Performing the maintenance required for a roadway infrastructure, however, could involve risks. In 2017 alone, a total of 158,000 total vehicle crashes occurred in our nation’s work zones, accounting for 61,000 injuries [1]. Many of these frequently involve
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In the era of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles, platooning has the potential to increase roadway capacity and reduce energy consumption. However, vehicles may expend extra energy as they try to form platoons. Also, depending on its position within a platoon, the energy savings of each vehicle can be different. Thus, optimizing and quantifying the
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