The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations.
Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Central Midwest Water Science Center (CMWSC) completed a report (Over and others, 2023) documenting methods for peak-flow frequency analysis in Illinois following Bulletin 17C guidelines. The methods are used to provide estimates of peak-flow quantiles for 50-, 20-, 10-, 4-, 2-, 1-, 0.5-, and 0.2-percent annual exc
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The U.S. Geological Survey Central Midwest Water Science Center completed a report (Over and others, 2023) documenting the methods, results, and applications of an updated flood-frequency study for the State of Illinois. This data release contains data related to the analysis completed to determine peak-flow quantiles (flood frequency estimates) at
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In this article, we describe a new method for detecting global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing using an inertial navigation system. We specifically address the most difficult-to-detect scenario, in which a spoofer replicates the authentic GNSS signal with only additive errors due to the spoofer’s uncertainty in knowledge of the target’s
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Accurate modeling of stress-strain characteristics of geomaterials plays a significant role in determining the achievable design life of roadways (e.g., granular roads and paved roads). Currently, the geomechanical characteristics of these materials are obtained from standard laboratory tests such as California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and standard resi
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Recent hurricanes and other extreme events have resulted in substantial damage to North Carolina’s transportation infrastructure. In some cases, the same locations have been damaged multiple times, but the amount of damage differs, which suggests that DOT strategies were effective. However, without a detailed quantification of the performance diffe
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Low-volume roads (LVRs) are an integral part of the rural transportation network providing access to remote rural areas and facilitating the movement of goods from farms to markets. These roads pose unique challenges for highway agencies including those related to safety management on the highway network. Specifically, traditional network screening
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Car access is practically a necessity to get around in rural areas of the United States. Yet approximately 4% of rural residents or 4.3 million people do not have a car. Despite important rural–nonrural differences in the built environment and how people travel, research on rural mobility disparities by car access is limited. This paper addresses t
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Two types of energy dissipation devices at circular culvert outlets were investigated: full-length weirs and staggered weirs. Related literature was reviewed; a model broken-back circular culvert and dissipation basin was built; instrumentation was installed to measure discharge, piezometric head, and velocities; and four sizes of full-length and s
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Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) Interstate 4 (I-4) Florida’s Regional Advanced Mobility Elements (FRAME) project is of strategic importance to FDOTs’ Emerging Technologies and Connected Vehicle implementations and covers FDOT Districts 1,5,7 and Florida Turnpike Enterprise. The project has been let, with procurement of ITS systems under
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Steel sheet pile walls have become a fixture of bridge construction. They are lightweight, meet foundational requirements, are corrosion resistant, and may be used for both temporary and permanent installation. However, in Florida, sheet pile walls are currently used for horizontal/lateral loads only.
Tertiary bedrock formations are commonly encountered during the design and construction of transportation infrastructure in Wyoming. The engineering properties of these bedrocks are highly variable due to the geological processes to which they have been subjected including deposition, cementation, weathering and erosion. Furthermore, comprehensive
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This study presents the current research effort undertaken to identify the top-performed pile-CPT methods for accurately estimating the ultimate capacity of piles driven into Louisiana soils. Statistical analysis, Multidimensional Unfolding (MDU), and reliability analysis criteria were used to investigate the performance of 21 pile-CPT methods. The
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Cracking is a primary mode of failure for asphalt concrete (AC), resulting in road damage and deterioration, and leading to an increase in road hazards and fatalities. Studying the fracture behavior of AC is an effective way to learn how to best enhance their cracking resistance. To do this, the indirect tensile cracking laboratory test (IDEAL-CT)
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The FHWA Targeted Overlay Pavement Solutions (TOPS) program presents innovative overlay solutions for asphalt and concrete pavements. The objective of this study was to conduct a comparative evaluation of three TOPS types for asphalt pavements (Asphalt Rubber Gap-Graded, Stone Matrix Asphalt, and High-Performance thin overlay) in terms of performan
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Cracking is a primary mode of failure for asphalt concrete (AC), resulting in extensive road damage and deterioration which significantly leads to an increase in road hazards and fatalities. Therefore, understanding and studying the fracture behavior of AC provides an effective pathway to learn how to best enhance their cracking resistance, effecti
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Vehicle trip generation is used to identify potential transportation impacts associated with new development projects and to provide a substantive basis for determining appropriate impact mitigation strategies. In the United States, trip rate estimation typically relies on vehicle trip rates for specific land use types as provided in the Trip Gener
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This report documents and presents the results of a study for implementation of lightweight deflectometer (LWD) testing for construction Quality Assurance (QA) in Alaska. The research evaluated empirical values, control strip testing, and laboratory testing to determine LWD target values. The results indicate control strip testing is the preferred
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This report investigated pathways to reduce concrete curing time while maintaining mechanical and durability performance. Among several options such as admixtures, supplementary cementitious materials, and low water-to-cement ratio, researchers explored two mix designs in a field demonstration project. For Stage I of the project, a low water-to-cem
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Providing traffic control in work zones is one of the highest risk jobs in the country. Flaggers are often considered the first line of defense against distracted, inattentive or aggressive motorists who may intrude into these work areas.
Traditional process-based approaches of certifying aerospace digital systems are not sufficient to address the challenges associated with using Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) techniques. To address this, agencies are evaluating an alternative Means of Compliance (MoC) called the Overarching Properties (OP). The goals for this
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