Acoustic characterization of wake vortices in ground effect
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2005-01-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Energy and Environment;
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Abstract:The experience and findings of an exploratory effort to characterize the sound emitted by
aircraft wake vortices near the ground are presented. A line array of four directional
microphones was deployed and recorded the wakes of several commercial aircraft in the
approach phase with particular attention being paid to the characterization of background
noise. It is found that vortices near the ground emit broadband sound with frequency
contents ranging from below 100 Hz to near 2000 Hz and possibly beyond. However,
addressing the degree of consistency of the vortex sound would require deployment of a
larger array. The mechanism of vortex sound generation and suggestions on future studies
are discussed.
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