Acoustic imaging of aircraft wake vortex dynamics
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2005-06-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Energy and Environment;
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Abstract:The experience in utilizing a phased microphone array to passively image aircraft wake
vortices is highlighted. It is demonstrated that the array can provide visualization of wake
dynamics similar to smoke release or natural condensation of vortices. Examples on how the
technique has been integrated with other data to address some of the research issues in wake
vortices are documented. These topics include the initial vortex spacing characterization,
collaboration with simultaneous pulsed Lidar data to provide a more complete understanding of
vortices at a late stage in their evolution, and correlation between atmospheric turbulence with
the time-scale involved for vortices developing into a very contorted state. In addition, the
paper provides a comparison between the vortex tracks as inferred from their acoustics
characteristics vs. those detected from the velocity field (i.e., pulsed Lidar). A preliminary
attempt is also made to examine the global link between wake vortex sound and vortex
circulation, suggesting that there could be a power law relationship between the two datasets.
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