Atmospheric effects on microphone array analysis of aircraft vortex sound
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2006-05-08
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Energy and Environment;
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Abstract:This paper provides the basis of a comprehensive analysis of vortex sound propagation
through the atmosphere in order to assess real atmospheric effects on acoustic array
processing. Such effects may impact vortex localization accuracy and detection probability
over longer distances. The paper shows that propagation through the atmosphere can
significantly alter the propagation time of the rays from the source to the receiver from that
which would be experienced in an ambient atmosphere. More importantly, it can also change
the delay time between microphones on which the array processing is based. Implications of
these results on the design and resolution of microphone arrays are discussed.
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