Continuous prestressed concrete girder bridges, volume 2 : analysis, testing, and recommendations.
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2016-12-01
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Abstract:The Texas Department of Transportation designs typical highway bridge structures as simple span systems using ; standard precast, pretensioned girders. Spans are limited to about 150 ft due to weight and length restrictions on ; transporting the precast girder units from the prestressing plant to the bridge site. Such bridge construction, while ; economical from an initial cost point-of-view, may become somewhat limiting when longer spans are needed. This ; project focused on developing additional economical design alternatives for longer span bridges with main spans ; ranging from 150–300 ft, using continuous precast, prestressed concrete bridge structures with in-span splices. ; Phase 1 of this study focused on evaluating the current state-of-the-art and practice relevant to continuous precast ; concrete girder bridges and recommending suitable continuity connections for typical Texas bridge girders; the ; findings are documented in the Volume 1 project report. This report summarizes Phase 2 of the research including ; detailed design examples for shored and partially shored construction, results of a parametric design study, and ; results of an experimental program that tested a full-scale girder containing three splice connections. The parametric ; design study indicated that for bridges spanning from 150–300 ft, continuous precast, prestressed concrete girder ; bridges with in-span splices can provide an economical alternative to steel girder bridges and segmental concrete ; box girder construction. The tested splice connections performed well under service level loads. However, the lack ; of continuity of the pretensioning through the splice connection region had a significant impact on the behavior at ; higher loads approaching ultimate conditions. Improved connection behavior at ultimate conditions is expected ; through enhanced connection details. Recommendations for design of continuous spliced precast girders, along ; with several detailing suggestions are discussed in the report.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:dfc8245db7e406ed4cfc73f1cce8cf49f3de8a762d500d386e12607f9759d4e5