Comparison of setting time measured using ultrasonic wave propagation with saw-cutting times on pavements.
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2015-10-01
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Abstract:At present, there is little fundamental guidance available to assist contractors in choosing when to schedule saw cuts on joints. To ; conduct pavement finishing and sawing activities effectively, however, contractors need to know when a concrete mixture is going to ; reach initial set, or when the sawing window will open. Previous research investigated the use of the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) ; method to predict the saw-cutting window for early entry sawing. The results indicated that the method has the potential to provide ; effective guidance to contractors as to when to conduct early entry sawing. ; The aim of this project was to conduct similar work to observe the correlation between initial setting and conventional sawing time. ; Sixteen construction sites were visited in Minnesota and Missouri over a two-year period. At each site, initial set was determined using a ; p-wave propagation technique with a commercial device. Calorimetric data were collected using a commercial semi-adiabatic device at ; a majority of the sites. Concrete samples were collected in front of the paver and tested using both methods with equipment that was set ; up next to the pavement during paving. ; The data collected revealed that the UPV method looks promising for early entry and conventional sawing in the field, both early entry ; and conventional sawing times can be predicted for the range of mixtures tested.
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