Smart rocks and wireless communication system for real-time monitoring and mitigation of bridge scour : a proof-of-concept study.
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2013-12-01
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Abstract:This study aims to integrate commercial measurement and communication components into a scour
monitoring system with magnets or electronics embedded in smart rocks, and evaluate and improve its
performance in laboratory and field conditions for the movement of smart rocks. Properly-designed
smart rocks were found to be automatically rolled into the very bottom of a scour hole and can give
critical information about the maximum scour depth and effectiveness of rip-rap mitigation strategies.
Four types of smart rock technologies were investigated in this proof-of-concept phase of study,
including passive with embedded magnets, active with magneto-inductive communication, active with
controllable magnet rotation, and active with acoustic communication. Their performances were
evaluated against three criteria: 1) movement accuracy within 0.5 m, 2) transmission distance between
5 and 30 m, and 3) at least one measurement every 15 minutes. Test results demonstrated that the
proposed smart rocks are cost-effective, viable technologies for bridge scour monitoring.
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