Field performance of RAS test sections and laboratory investigation of impact of rejuvenators on engineering properties of RAP/RAS mixes.
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2014-04-01
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Abstract:In the last several years, recycled asphalt shingles (RAS), in addition to reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), ; have been widely used in Texas. The use of RAS can significantly reduce the cost of asphalt mixtures, conserve ; energy, and protect the environment. However, one of the major concerns is poor cracking resistance of RAS mixes ; due to super stiff asphalt binder in the RAS. This research focused on field performance of RAS test sections and ; the benefit of using rejuvenators in improving cracking resistance of RAS(/RAP) mixes. In addition, a simple cost ; analysis was performed to investigate the cost-benefits of using rejuvenators. It was found that both increasing ; design density (leading to higher virgin binder content) and using soft virgin binders (e.g. PGXX-28) can improve ; cracking resistance. With respect to improving cracking resistance of RAS mixes, the three rejuvenators evaluated ; in this research are all effective. Furthermore, the incorporation of rejuvenators also improved the moisture ; susceptibility and rutting resistance of the mixtures containing recycled materials. Apparently, additional tests and ; analyses are necessary. Specifically, field test sections with different types of rejuvenators should be constructed ; for further evaluation. ; Additionally, the observed field performance indicated that cracking performance is influenced by many ; factors, such as traffic, climate, existing pavement conditions for asphalt overlays, and pavement structure and layer ; thickness. It is extremely difficult to propose a single cracking requirement for all applications. There is a need to ; develop a RAP/RAS mix design and performance evaluation system for project-specific service conditions, ; including traffic, climate, existing pavement conditions, etc.
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