Effectiveness of various safety improvements in reducing crashes on Wyoming roadways.
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2013-12-01
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Abstract:The high societal cost of roadway crashes nationwide makes improving highway safety an important
objective of transportation agencies. Recognizing this, Safety Management Systems (SMS) have been
required by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to encourage states to pursue and promote
safety and accident investigations. In 2006, the Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) SMS
Committee organized an effort to reduce the number of fatal and serious injury crashes on Wyoming
roadways. A plan was published in a formal document known as the Wyoming State Highway Safety
Plan (WSHSP). When developing the WSHSP, the WYDOT SMS Committee recognized four main
emphasis areas: roadway departure crashes, use of safety restraints, impaired driving, and speeding.
While each one of the four emphasis areas plays an important role in the overall reduction of fatal and
serious injury crashes statewide, this research focuses primarily on roadway departure crashes. This
research study summarizes the effectiveness of the WSHSP on crash severity statewide. This is done by
analyzing crash severity on geometric conditions statewide, as well as the effectiveness of two types of
safety devices installed on selected roadway sections: shoulder rumble strips and cable median barriers.
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