Cable median barrier failure analysis and prevention.
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2012-12-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Design ; NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Accidents ; NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Highway Safety
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Abstract:Cross-median crashes have been identified as one of the highest injury or fatality risk crash types. Although crossmedian ; crashes account for only 2% to 5% of all median crash events, they are disproportionately represented in the number ; and frequency of fatalities on interstate roadways. Many states have utilized cable median barriers to reduce the risk of ; cross-median crashes, frequently with great success. ; However, cable median barriers are also fixed obstacles to errant vehicles. Cable median barriers can place ; occupants at increased risk of severe injury or fatality if the barrier fails to adequately contain and redirect errant vehicles, ; resulting in a vehicular penetration through the barrier or rollover. As total cable median barrier mileage continues to climb, ; there is an opportunity to prevent many penetration, rollover, and serious injury or fatality crashes by improving barrier ; design, installation guidelines, and crash-testing guidelines to more adequately address crash concerns with these barrier ; types. More than 6,000 cable median barrier crashes from 12 different states were analyzed to determine causes of barrier ; containment failures, and new crash test conditions which were reflective of these impact conditions were identified. ; Further crash testing and barrier redesign should reduce the frequency of barrier penetrations and rollovers.
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