Bower, N., Wen, H., Willoughby, K., Weston, J., & DeVol, J. (2012). Evaluation of the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt in Washington State (Report No. WA-RD 789.1). Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25078
Bower, Nathan, Haifang Wen, Kim Willoughby, Jim Weston, and Joe DeVol. Evaluation of the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt in Washington State. Report no. WA-RD 789.1. Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25078.
Bower, Nathan, et al. Evaluation of the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt in Washington State. Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services, 2012, Report no. WA-RD 789.1, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25078.
Warm mix asphalt (WMA) is a relatively new and emerging technology for the asphalt industry.
;
It offers potential construction and environmental advantages over traditional hot mix asphalt
;
(HMA). However, WMA must perform at least as well as HMA before it can be used to replace
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HMA. This study evaluates the performance of HMA and WMA mixes obtained from various
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field sites in the state of Washington. Different WMA technologies are examined in four separate
;
projects; these technologies include Sasobit® and three water foaming technologies, Gencor®
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Green Machine Ultrafoam GX®, Aquablack™ and water injection. Performance tests are
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conducted on the cores and extracted binders to evaluate the resistance of HMA and WMA
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samples to fatigue and thermal cracking, rutting and moisture susceptibility. Additionally, the
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early-age field performance of WMA and HMA control pavements is compared.
Bower, N., Wen, H., Willoughby, K., Weston, J., & DeVol, J. (2012). Evaluation of the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt in Washington State (Report No. WA-RD 789.1). Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25078
Bower, Nathan, Haifang Wen, Kim Willoughby, Jim Weston, and Joe DeVol. Evaluation of the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt in Washington State. Report no. WA-RD 789.1. Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25078.
Bower, Nathan, et al. Evaluation of the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt in Washington State. Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services, 2012, Report no. WA-RD 789.1, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25078.
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findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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