Implementation of warm-mix asphalt mixtures in Nebraska pavements.
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2012-07-01
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Abstract:The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the feasibility of several WMA mixtures as potential asphalt paving ; mixtures for Nebraska pavements. To that end, three well-known WMA additives (i.e., Sasobit, Evotherm, and Advera ; synthetic zeolite) were evaluated. For a more realistic evaluation of the WMA approaches, trial pavement sections of the ; WMA mixtures and their HMA counterparts were implemented in Antelope County, Nebraska. More than one ton of ; field-mixed loose mixtures was collected at the time of paving and was transported to the NDOR and UNL laboratories to ; conduct comprehensive laboratory evaluations and pavement performance predictions of the individual mixtures ; involved. Various key laboratory tests were conducted to identify mixture properties and performance characteristics. ; These laboratory test results were then incorporated into other available data and the MEPDG software to predict the ; long-term field performance of the WMA and HMA trial sections. Pavement performance predictions from the MEPDG ; were also compared to two-year actual field performance data that have annually been monitored by the NDOR pavement ; management team. ; The WMA additives evaluated in this study did not significantly affect the viscoelastic stiffness characteristics of the ; asphalt mixtures. WMA mixtures generally presented better rut resistance than their HMA counterparts, and the WMA ; with Sasobit increased the rut resistance significantly, which agrees with other similar studies. However, two laboratory ; tests—the AASHTO T283 test and semi-circular bend fracture test with moisture conditioning—to assess moisture ; damage susceptibility demonstrated identical results indicating greater moisture damage potential of WMA mixtures. ; MEPDG results simulating 20-year field performance presented insignificant pavement distresses with no major ; performance difference between WMA and HMA, and this has been confirmed by actual field performance data. ; Although only two-year field performance is available to date, both the WMA and HMA have performed well. No ; cracking or other failure modes have been observed in the trial sections. The rut depth and the roughness of WMA and ; HMA sections were similar.
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