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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection includes reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. For the program, NHTSA studies behaviors and attitudes in highway safety, focusing on drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. NHTSA identifies and measures behaviors involved in crashes or associated with injuries, and develop and refine countermeasures to deter unsafe behaviors and promote safe alternatives.
More information on the program can be found at https://www.nhtsa.gov/behavioral-research. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_nhtsa_bsr or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530843.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 1422 results
  • Percent of Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Who Were Alive at Scene PostCrash by State 2019 2023
    Percent of Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Who Were Alive at Scene Post-Crash by State (2019 – 2023)
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2025-08-01 | PDF
    Nationally, 43% of motor vehicle crash (MVC) fatalities between 2019 and 2023 were alive at the scene when emergency services arrived but later died after leaving the scene. Of these, about one-third occurred in rural areas and two-thirds in urban areas.
  • FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems Volume 3
    FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 3
    Chaka, Michelle ;
    Stowe, Loren
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The portion of the research project included in this report focuses on 28 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). It provides research findings, including the performance requirements and test procedures, in terms of options regarding technical translations, based on potential regulatory barriers identified for compliance verification of in ...
  • Resources to Prevent Impaired Driving in Rural Areas
    Resources to Prevent Impaired Driving in Rural Areas
    Redden, Carrie ;
    Symoun, Jennifer
    2025-04-01 | PDF
    This report highlights promising practices implemented in rural areas to prevent impaired driving. Its purpose is to provide information and tools to a broad group of stakeholders in rural areas to let them identify and tailor approaches that make sense for their communities to prevent impaired driving.
  • Effects of Education on Speeding Behavior
    Effects of Education on Speeding Behavior
    Brown, James L. ;
    Parong, Jocelyn
    2025-01-01 | PDF
    Speeding-related crashes continue to be a serious problem in the United States. In 2022 there were 12,151 fatalities and an additional 300,595 people injured in speeding-related crashes (National Center for Statistics and Analysis, 2024). With such a high prevalence, it is important to examine countermeasures that may supplement the effective, but ...
  • Effects of Education on Speeding Traffic Tech
    Effects of Education on Speeding [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2025-01-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes the full report, Effects of Education on Speeding Behavior, examining the effect of speeding education on speeding behavior.
  • Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Literature Review Traffic Tech
    Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety – Literature Review [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2025-01-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech on pedestrian and bicyclist safety briefly summarizes a full report on key topics such as crash patterns and trends, the role of human behavior on pedestrian and bicyclist safety, the role of the built environment on pedestrian and bicyclist safety, the role of the vehicle on pedestrian and bicyclist safety, emerging safety concer ...
  • Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Literature Review
    Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety – Literature Review
    Brookshire, Kristen ;
    Kumfer, Wesley
    2025-01-01 | PDF
    Pedestrian and bicyclist fatalities in the United States constitute about 20% of traffic fatalities. Pedestrians and bicyclists are far more susceptible to risks in the built environment (i.e., all the physical items in the environment created by people – roads and roadway design, bridges, crosswalks, lighting, buildings, engineering treatments, et ...
  • Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets 2024
    Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets: 2024
    Couper, Fiona J. ;
    Huestis, Marilyn
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    NHTSA published the first edition of the Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets in 2004. These updated fact sheets include scientific knowledge about the most frequently used drugs found in drug- and alcohol- impaired driving cases. An expert panel of forensic toxicologists, DREs, and traffic safety resource prosecutors provided input to the prese ...
  • 20222023 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors
    2022-2023 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors
    Cosby, Anne ;
    Bailly, Kisha
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    This report presents data from the fourth National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors, which yields national estimates of driver behaviors and attitudes about speeding in the United States. Data was collected via web and mail surveys from 5,680 respondents who drive at least a few times per year. Results show that respondents have similar a ...
  • 20222023 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors Traffic Tech
    2022-2023 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    This report presents data from the fourth National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors, which yields national estimates of driver behaviors and attitudes about speeding in the United States. Data was collected via web and mail surveys from 5,680 respondents who drive at least a few times per year. Results show that respondents have similar a ...
  • A Nationwide Review of Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Education in Driver Education
    A Nationwide Review of Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety Education in Driver Education
    Calderón, Robert ;
    Sheveland, Anna C
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    The Drivers’ Education Demo to Reduce Pedestrian and Bicyclist Fatalities effort was designed to examine the current state of driver education and training and the post-licensing improvement courses available in the United States with respect to the level of emphasis on pedestrians, bicyclists, and other micro-mobility road users and the specific t ...
  • StateofKnowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use 2008 2022 Update Traffic Tech
    State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Research and Technology. Behavioral Technology Division
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    This report updates what is known about behavioral aspects of driver distraction due to portable electronic device (PED) use since publication of a 2008 NHTSA state-of-knowledge (SOK) report. This update is a reference for highway safety stakeholders by benchmarking the state of driver PED-use problems from 2008 through September 2022 as defined by ...
  • Bicyclist StopasYield Law Analysis
    Bicyclist Stop-as-Yield Law Analysis
    Jackson, Steve ;
    Barlow, Allyson
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    This research report has valuable insights for city planners, legislators, public health organizations, bike advocacy groups, insurance companies, and researchers. It examines the effects of Stop-as-Yield laws on bicyclist safety and behavior, showing associations with reduced crash rates at specific intersections. These findings can inform policy ...
  • StateofKnowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use 2008 2022 Update
    State-of-Knowledge on Distracted Driving Due to Portable Electronic Device Use: 2008 – 2022 Update
    Wright, Timothy J. ;
    Blomberg, Richard D.
    2024-12-01 | PDF
    This report updates what is known about behavioral aspects of driver distraction due to portable electronic device (PED) use since publication of a 2008 NHTSA state-of-knowledge (SOK) report. This update is a reference for highway safety stakeholders by benchmarking the state of driver PED-use problems from 2008 through September 2022 as defined by ...
  • Reducing Illegal Passing of Stopped School Buses Demonstration Project
    Reducing Illegal Passing of Stopped School Buses: Demonstration Project
    Wright, T.J. ;
    Thomas, F. D.
    2024-11-01 | PDF
    The project implemented a media campaign to reduce illegal passing of stopped school buses through use of automated cameras, plus an evaluation of the process and outcomes of the program approach to determine if the campaign was effective for reducing illegal passing behavior. The media campaign involved installing stop-arm cameras on school buses ...
  • Driver Knowledge of School Bus Passing Laws A National Survey
    Driver Knowledge of School Bus Passing Laws: A National Survey
    Wright, T.J. ;
    Blomberg, R. D.
    2024-11-01 | PDF
    This report documents and outlines the results of a national survey of drivers assessing their knowledge about school bus passing laws to determine if and where knowledge gaps may exist. All States have laws making it illegal to pass a school bus with its red lights flashing and stop-arm deployed, but what constitutes illegal behavior in one jurisd ...
  • Driver Knowledge of School Bus Passing Laws A National Survey Traffic Tech
    Driver Knowledge of School Bus Passing Laws: A National Survey [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2024-11-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes the full report of a national survey assessing driver knowledge about school bus passing laws to determine if and where knowledge gaps that may exist. All States have laws making it illegal to pass a school bus with its red lights flashing and stop-arm deployed, but what constitutes illegal behavior in one juris ...
  • State Laws on School Bus Passing
    State Laws on School Bus Passing
    Wright, T.J. ;
    Smith, S.A.
    2024-10-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the Nation’s laws in States and Territories covering a driver’s duties when passing a stopped school bus loading or unloading students. The behavior typically involves stopping for the school bus if it displays flashing red lights and its stop-arm. Illegal passings of stopped school buses loading and unloading students are fr ...
  • Novice Teen Driver Education Data Collection Guide
    Novice Teen Driver Education Data Collection Guide
    Highway Safety Services, LLC  ...
    2024-10-01 | PDF
    This report helps State driver education program administrators review their current data collection, identify additional sources of relevant information, manage operations, assess the status of driver education, demonstrate accomplishments, and provide a foundation for possible research. Driver education State administrators can use their own data ...
  • Driver Education and Training Promising Practices A Systemic Literature Review
    Driver Education and Training Promising Practices: A Systemic Literature Review
    Mayhew, Daniel R ;
    Vanlaar, G M Ward
    2024-07-01 | PDF
    The Novice Teen Driver Education and Training Administrative Standards (NTDETAS) reflect current and recommended practice in driver education and are based on a foundation of expert opinion, experience, and consensus backed by available scientific evidence. This report identifies information gaps and key research questions related to standards and ...
1 - 20 / 1422