Raymond, P. D., Redden, C., Benson, A., Womack, K. N., Park, E. S., King, K., Johnson, N., & Tucker, A. (2026). Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota (Report No. DOT HS 813 761). United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://doi.org/10.21949/65rr-xk43
Raymond, Paula D., Carrie Redden, Aaron Benson, Katie N. Womack, Eun Sug Park, Katrina King, Neal Johnson, and Annette Tucker. Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Report no. DOT HS 813 761. United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2026. https://doi.org/10.21949/65rr-xk43.
Raymond, Paula D., et al. Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2026, Report no. DOT HS 813 761, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/65rr-xk43.
The Buckle Up Phone Down program offers a potential non-enforcement approach to changing driver seat belt and cellphone use behavior. This report presents the results from process and outcome evaluations examining the implementation and effectiveness of BUPD in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Jackson, Mississippi. It outlines how implementation teams executed BUPD and includes lessons learned. Post-implementation observations did not show statistically significant changes in seat belt use or cellphone use in the demonstration cities compared to the control cities. The discussion uses behavioral theories to explore BUPD components and their potential for achieving behavior change.
Raymond, P. D., Redden, C., Benson, A., Womack, K. N., Park, E. S., King, K., Johnson, N., & Tucker, A. (2026). Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota (Report No. DOT HS 813 761). United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://doi.org/10.21949/65rr-xk43
Raymond, Paula D., Carrie Redden, Aaron Benson, Katie N. Womack, Eun Sug Park, Katrina King, Neal Johnson, and Annette Tucker. Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Report no. DOT HS 813 761. United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2026. https://doi.org/10.21949/65rr-xk43.
Raymond, Paula D., et al. Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2026, Report no. DOT HS 813 761, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/65rr-xk43.
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findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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