U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(375)
(690)
(805)
(820)
(744)
(957)
(1108)
(1103)
(1117)
(1377)
(1605)
(1330)
(1366)
(1349)
(1468)
(1367)
(1319)
(1414)
(1035)
(723)
(677)
(648)
(642)
(733)
(773)
(903)
(853)
(747)
(819)
(929)
(709)
(591)
(393)
(281)
(280)
(241)
(189)
(184)
(180)
(156)
(208)
(199)
(200)
(199)
(230)
(210)
(179)
(236)
(219)
(163)
(165)
(198)
(151)
(118)
(156)
(177)
(107)
(90)
(80)
(82)
(97)
(59)
(65)
(86)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 110
(29)
(15)
(27)
(29)
(36)
(34)
(14)
(20)
(20)
(47)
(14)
(15)
(22)
(16)
(99)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(33)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(51)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(30)
(25)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(26)
(34)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(38)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(29)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(27)
(37)
(29)
(49)
(77)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(99)
(12)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(17)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(15)
(22)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(25)
(15)
(40)
(25)
(16)
(12)
(26)
(53)
(21)
(12)
(26)
(15)
(63)
(17)
(61)
(25)
(12)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(20)
(27)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(28)
(20)
(64)
(12)
(31)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(16)
(15)
(16)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(21)
(12)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(33)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(37)
(22)
(13)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(15)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(20)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(24)
(42)
(13)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(30)
(18)
(19)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(35)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(12)
(19)
(14)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(41)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(15)
(12)
(27)
(43)
(22)
(17)
(16)
(18)
(15)
(40)
(14)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(14)
(30)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(108)
(26)
(12)
(22)
(15)
(15)
(31)
(26)
(26)
(21)
(12)
(19)
(23)
(17)
(40)
(18)
(14)
(70)
(34)
(16)
(16)
(22)
(16)
(32)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(34)
(17)
(20)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(47)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(41)
(27)
(15)
(27)
(28)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(15)
(28)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(67)
(21)
(15)
(31)
(15)
(21)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(38)
(41)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(35)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(54)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(36)
(15)
(41)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(13)
(16)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(16)
(55)
(12)
(16)
(27)
(13)
(14)
(22)
(38)
(27)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(24)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(43)
(19)
(12)
(14)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(31)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(16)
(14)
(31)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(12)
(29)
(13)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(45)
(12)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(31)
(30)
(22)
(26)
(15)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(61)
(19)
(13)
(12)
(41)
(12)
(15)
(25)
(42)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(12)
(18)
(16)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(20)
(14)
(30)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(28)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(16)
(15)
(20)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(56)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(19)
(21)
(15)
(18)
(13)
(32)
(16)
(35)
(14)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(17)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(46)
(18)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(66)
(36)
(19)
(41)
(56)
(16)
(24)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(20)
(21)
(21)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(58)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(13)
(22)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(20)
(19)
(27)
(18)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(26)
(16)
(12)
(14)
(32)
(16)
(20)
(16)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(15)
(23)
(30)
(18)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(88)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(13)
(20)
(45)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(18)
(12)
(22)
(16)
(53)
(35)
(15)
(21)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(56)
(23)
(14)
(26)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(18)
(44)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(15)
(21)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(51)
(20)
(28)
(13)
(23)
(21)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(30)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(40)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(17)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(19)
(24)
(14)
(13)
(22)
(14)
(14)
(19)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(43)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(69)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(17)
(21)
(18)
(38)
(19)
(12)
(37)
(50)
(51)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(51)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(12)
(159)
(14)
(18)
(73)
(32)
(16)
(15)
(18)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(17)
(23)
(13)
(21)
(29)
(13)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(13)
(74)
(18)
(26)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(33)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(32)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(59)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(21)
(18)
(42)
(22)
(38)
(20)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(25)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(13)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(14)
(32)
(13)
(17)
(28)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(30)
(25)
(12)
(26)
(14)
(69)
(21)
(26)
(72)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(14)
(27)
(12)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(17)
(12)
(65)
(31)
(18)
(39)
(15)
(15)
(25)
(17)
(28)
(13)
(33)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(18)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(20)
(32)
(13)
(25)
(12)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(29)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(37)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(24)
(17)
(14)
(21)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(21)
(47)
(27)
(16)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(31)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(40)
(17)
(13)
(30)
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(35)
(15)
(70)
(18)
(15)
(19)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(76)
(9)
(253)
(1804)
(8)
(205)
(30)
(10)
(23)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(159)
(3)
(16)
(487)
(59)
(22)
(34)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(200)
(339)
(1)
(147)
(230)
(23)
(262)
(2640)
(1)
(321)
(29360)
(1)
(68)
(46)
(8)
0 of 39
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(6)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(23)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(36)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(25)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(26)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(70)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(12)
(5)
(12)
(16)
(14)
(12)
0 of 26
(6)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(19)
(11)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(82)
(11)
(8)
(6)
(22)
(14)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(34)
(14)
(65)
(17)
(38)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(27)
(31)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(6)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(76)
(54)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(11)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(17)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(10)
(179)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(58)
(6)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(33)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(487)
(62)
(23)
(95)
(22)
(20)
(16)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(34)
(38)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(42)
(7)
(23)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(21)
(14)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(29)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(11)
(6)
(6)
(22)
(12)
(28)
(11)
(10)
(100)
(40)
(11)
(50)
(6)
(37)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(44)
(8)
(7)
(126)
(10)
(105)
(12)
(9)
(47)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(13)
(22)
(13)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(259)
(10)
(17)
(57)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(14)
(22)
(12)
(56)
(92)
(158)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(10)
(244)
(13)
(63)
(17)
(13)
(12)
(98)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(107)
(9)
(57)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(21)
(21)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(7)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(9)
(12)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(69)
(86)
(45)
(15)
(18)
(779)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(84)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(19)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(19)
(17)
(7)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(36)
(18)
(14)
(16)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(7)
(51)
(11)
(10)
(126)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(197)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(19)
(24)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(24)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(16)
(20)
(10)
(9)
(67)
(51)
(171)
(16)
(31)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(44)
(8)
(16)
(10)
(9)
(35)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(59)
(27)
(28)
(7)
(72)
(13)
(46)
(43)
(8)
(68)
(9)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(58)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(12)
(57)
(14)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(17)
(67)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(7)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(7)
(32)
(10)
(9)
(55)
(43)
(13)
(8)
(265)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(35)
(45)
(11)
(9)
(21)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(11)
(13)
(70)
(17)
(30)
(47)
(7)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(20)
(23)
(79)
(30)
(16)
(18)
(87)
(15)
(15)
(33)
(56)
(12)
(49)
(7)
(32)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(61)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(9)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(12)
(17)
(8)
(9)
(21)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(25)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(8)
(75)
(28)
(53)
(9)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(46)
(7)
(658)
(10)
(31)
(8)
(8)
(22)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(17)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(103)
(15)
(47)
(40)
(24)
(37)
(57)
(22)
(8)
(30)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(29)
(19)
(30)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(20)
(29)
(8)
(818)
(10)
(30)
(71)
(78)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(7)
(24)
(11)
(8)
(72)
(21)
(28)
(546)
(7)
(1408)
(65)
(49)
(30)
(23)
(8)
(11)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(9)
(13)
(53)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(9)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(124)
(11)
(31)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(21)
(7)
(21)
(252)
(8)
(249)
(24)
(21)
(25)
(8)
(9)
(29)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(31)
(8)
(44)
(19)
(75)
(332)
(72)
(72)
(12)
(36)
(41)
(14)
(15)
(14)
(71)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(12)
(9)
(1018)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(22)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(9)
(28)
(229)
(27)
(24)
(96)
(21)
(7)
(23)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(121)
(43)
(7)
(26)
(26)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(26)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(43)
(14)
(26)
(20)
(26)
(31)
(119)
(17)
(10)
(58)
(8)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(24)
(42)
(29)
(10)
(28)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(49)
(23)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(36)
(11)
(28)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(10)
(122)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(174)
(12)
(13)
(21)
(21)
(11)
(32)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(34)
(163)
(12)
(44)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(81)
(9)
(12)
(140)
(9)
(452)
(24)
(35)
(15)
(20)
(29)
(70)
(50)
(13)
(14)
(82)
(23)
(33)
(23)
(28)
(7)
(9)
(23)
(149)
(26)
(7)
(29)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(47)
(49)
(19)
(28)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(76)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(9)
(80)
(19)
(12)
(71)
(26)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(14)
(13)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(15)
(10)
(17)
(25)
(24)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(18)
(10)
(7)
(37)
(18)
(8)
(53)
(15)
(29)
(9)
(28)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(24)
(84)
(198)
(65)
(21)
(37)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(12)
(41)
(25)
(21)
(9)
(75)
(17)
(20)
(16)
(105)
(811)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(71)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(86)
(17)
(8)
(111)
(43)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(35)
(11)
(39)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(27)
(64)
(14)
(234)
(9)
(14)
(26)
(49)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(27)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(63)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(109)
(81)
(990)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(8)
(11)
(13)
(37)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(13)
(9)
(13)
(39)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(7)
(10)
(45)
(30)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(16)
(8)
(10)
(13)
(22)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(9)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(45)
(17)
(7)
(38)
(68)
(26)
(20)
(74)
(9)
(18)
(15)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(13)
(152)
(14)
(113)
(11)
(10)
(13)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(64)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(283)
(26)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(783)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(78)
(6)
(4)
(20)
(115)
(34)
(40)
(3)
(78)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(4)
(5)
(14)
(29)
(66)
(4)
(31)
(3)
(6)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(24)
(8)
(4)
(395)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(15)
(205)
(6)
(3)
(109)
(315)
(93)
(14)
(5)
(8)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(15)
(10)
(30)
(129)
(62)
(38)
(50)
(7)
(33)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(72)
(6)
(5)
(31)
(14)
(265)
(3)
(8)
(72)
(23)
(8)
(46)
(20)
(24)
(190)
(46)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(51)
(46)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(79)
(247)
(6)
(31)
(15)
(13)
(270)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(42)
(4)
(8)
(49)
(24)
(41)
(15)
(269)
(103)
(91)
(3)
(4)
(13)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(23)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(872)
(18)
(138)
(58)
(14)
(60)
(7)
(88)
(48)
(3)
(21)
(7)
(150)
(7)
(3)
(13)
(27)
(9)
(25)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(16)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(40)
(24)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(75)
(43)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(14)
(53)
(20)
(4)
(120)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(56)
(39)
(5)
(53)
(21)
(38)
(229)
(262)
(35)
(21)
(181)
(11)
(54)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(5)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(89)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(171)
(118)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(43)
(3)
(5)
(16)
(72)
(4)
(22)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(9)
(97)
(107)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(91)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(63)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(110)
(105)
(19)
(4)
(13)
(8)
(4)
(27)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(69)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(30)
(51)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(3)
(53)
(4)
(4)
(104)
(86)
(3)
(17)
(95)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(19)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(10)
(3)
(86)
(102)
(26)
(40)
(17)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(79)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(12)
(59)
(13)
(7)
(17)
(47)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(27)
(61)
(60)
(15)
(9)
(9)
(13)
(4)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(38)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(59)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(62)
(222)
(28)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(6)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(25)
(4)
(9)
(66)
(25)
(10)
(64)
(20)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(7)
(16)
(13)
(32)
(3)
(72)
(52)
(4)
(8)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(512)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(14)
(35)
(5)
(89)
(40)
(18)
(17)
(19)
(3)
(34)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(21)
(115)
(106)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(78)
(3)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(141)
(12)
(12)
(6)
(583)
(211)
(6)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(436)
(1406)
(38)
(3)
(5)
(394)
(3)
(68)
(88)
(9)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(53)
(4)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(33)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(7)
(11)
(21)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(151)
(9)
(26)
(3)
(4)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(388)
(10)
(452)
(3)
(22)
(14)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(25)
(181)
(8)
(25)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(12)
(77)
(5)
(29)
(81)
(132)
(4)
(76)
(645)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(54)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(6)
(69)
(3)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(10)
(25)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(19)
(94)
(31)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(15)
(9)
(9)
(20)
(3)
(43)
(6)
(903)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(41)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(57)
(18)
(5)
(3)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(34)
(156)
(39)
(25)
(87)
(17)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(46)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(70)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(65)
(3)
(8)
(18)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(37)
(3)
(7)
(46)
(4)
(5)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(28)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(12)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(489)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(9)
(18)
(11)
(105)
(5)
(12)
(44)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(18)
(46)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(93)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(30)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(577)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(100)
(13)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(298)
(17)
(67)
(6)
(41)
(13)
(51)
(37)
(130)
(51)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(61)
(3)
(14)
(186)
(1782)
(21)
(3)
(11)
(47)
(99)
(21)
(28)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(10)
(3)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(17)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(4)
(62)
(59)
(96)
(70)
(7)
(24)
(4)
(46)
(21)
(4)
(102)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(130)
(61)
(68)
(81)
(95)
(214)
(61)
(158)
(68)
(65)
(176)
(70)
(78)
(124)
(267)
(128)
(164)
(244)
(144)
(163)
(150)
(71)
(442)
(86)
(105)
(78)
(346)
(159)
(229)
(158)
(201)
(227)
(112)
(236)
(186)
(98)
(116)
(103)
(216)
(70)
(64)
(217)
(291)
(65)
(360)
(89)
(182)
(486)
(73)
(337)
(75)
(317)
(199)
(106)
(214)
(75)
(75)
(311)
(251)
(460)
(625)
(63)
(280)
(69)
(215)
(170)
(224)
(192)
(264)
(290)
(105)
(303)
(74)
(63)
(206)
(280)
(197)
(150)
(230)
(327)
(648)
(140)
(62)
(741)
(96)
(321)
(65)
(69)
(75)
(90)
(130)
(137)
(78)
(213)
(137)
(78)
(61)
(130)
(62)
(64)
(138)
(79)
(358)
(897)
(462)
(83)
(134)
(189)
(72)
(176)
(116)
(109)
(108)
(1145)
(294)
(134)
(80)
(64)
(67)
(176)
(67)
(120)
(107)
(172)
(87)
(69)
(342)
(194)
(99)
(74)
(64)
(754)
(69)
(156)
(181)
(71)
(107)
(65)
(116)
(88)
(115)
(169)
(75)
(65)
(114)
(91)
(252)
(105)
(65)
(151)
(213)
(200)
(85)
(105)
(65)
(104)
(90)
(112)
(171)
(69)
(185)
(106)
(257)
(198)
(88)
(206)
(578)
(86)
(437)
(64)
(144)
(134)
(612)
(99)
(64)
(215)
(101)
(91)
(80)
(367)
(556)
(115)
(108)
(256)
(75)
(152)
(104)
(73)
(86)
(173)
(62)
(161)
(140)
(87)
(67)
(384)
(91)
(74)
(499)
(117)
(775)
(330)
(204)
(671)
(91)
(204)
(101)
(122)
(780)
(293)
(68)
(95)
(76)
(308)
(96)
(101)
(208)
(351)
(94)
(88)
(123)
(63)
(241)
(64)
(99)
(171)
(70)
(679)
(183)
(1755)
(67)
(175)
(79)
(82)
(68)
(119)
(101)
(427)
(488)
(257)
(63)
(182)
(158)
(106)
(184)
(73)
(63)
(74)
(178)
(100)
(119)
(151)
(889)
(100)
(104)
(81)
(81)
(104)
(256)
(140)
(102)
(95)
(115)
(112)
(118)
(266)
(75)
(85)
(82)
(66)
(392)
(72)
(79)
(168)
(121)
(66)
(131)
(545)
(93)
(83)
(68)
(73)
(156)
(71)
(205)
(64)
(128)
(79)
(70)
(344)
(213)
(198)
(81)
(282)
(73)
(70)
(268)
(79)
(213)
(65)
(124)
(63)
(69)
(172)
(206)
(61)
(145)
(72)
(115)
(343)
(88)
(721)
(89)
(110)
(82)
(97)
(178)
(110)
(154)
(63)
(98)
(147)
(1537)
(802)
(219)
(74)
(223)
(61)
(76)
(96)
(141)
(179)
(158)
(1103)
(83)
(198)
(109)
(135)
(79)
(79)
(376)
(93)
(78)
(177)
(63)
(81)
(64)
(151)
(187)
(361)
(1014)
(379)
(90)
(466)
(577)
(107)
(84)
(407)
(146)
(69)
(172)
(265)
(70)
(429)
(77)
(103)
(74)
(67)
(85)
(417)
(167)
(86)
(104)
(101)
(257)
(500)
(148)
(105)
(91)
(194)
(96)
(75)
(67)
(117)
(539)
(78)
(95)
(133)
(217)
(197)
(92)
(169)
(343)
(404)
(253)
(95)
(110)
(171)
(181)
(72)
(210)
(709)
(65)
(113)
(179)
(141)
(76)
(83)
(96)
(105)
(84)
(69)
(64)
(142)
(125)
(97)
(113)
(268)
(209)
(147)
(95)
(375)
(365)
(185)
(276)
(1446)
(195)
(70)
(114)
(2507)
(260)
(532)
(184)
(331)
(99)
(312)
(91)
(67)
(87)
(78)
(62)
(83)
(126)
(65)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(206)
(145)
(64)
(68)
(90)
(85)
(114)
(145)
(195)
(63)
(677)
(206)
(98)
(200)
(105)
(132)
(118)
(233)
(94)
(593)
(500)
(170)
(499)
(138)
(137)
(753)
(286)
(75)
(168)
(114)
(67)
(107)
(381)
(168)
(102)
(131)
(130)
(85)
(95)
(70)
(88)
(901)
(315)
(170)
(72)
(98)
(185)
(65)
(104)
(195)
(83)
(137)
(183)
(246)
(67)
(72)
(108)
(935)
(176)
(85)
(189)
(343)
(71)
(140)
(87)
(62)
(187)
(120)
(133)
(63)
(69)
(90)
(118)
(189)
(554)
(295)
(126)
(105)
(94)
(158)
(419)
(130)
(105)
(86)
(91)
(84)
(99)
(385)
(90)
(450)
(206)
(198)
(81)
(69)
(127)
(72)
(80)
(194)
(123)
(72)
(98)
(398)
(90)
(133)
(179)
(93)
(113)
(707)
(84)
(140)
(197)
(463)
(192)
(98)
(159)
(222)
(80)
(480)
(68)
(115)
(241)
(315)
(262)
(73)
(163)
(79)
(86)
(126)
(104)
(65)
(84)
(364)
(88)
(69)
(75)
(98)
(176)
(405)
(370)
(135)
(113)
(394)
(62)
(121)
(79)
(102)
(98)
(88)
(81)
(214)
(88)
(272)
(601)
(351)
(103)
(157)
(591)
(270)
(1312)
(950)
(210)
(102)
(104)
(66)
(66)
(348)
(109)
(267)
(314)
(88)
(104)
(563)
(113)
(145)
(614)
(328)
(89)
(67)
(222)
(105)
(66)
(90)
(140)
(78)
(73)
(231)
(171)
(133)
(91)
(353)
(443)
(343)
(84)
(252)
(82)
(83)
(94)
(135)
(400)
(233)
(89)
(246)
(75)
(92)
(229)
(193)
(68)
(87)
(65)
(62)
(218)
(74)
(115)
(138)
(292)
(99)
(100)
(211)
(70)
(155)
(134)
(132)
(1055)
(81)
(278)
(370)
(62)
(170)
(140)
(85)
(118)
(172)
(176)
(115)
(71)
(269)
(389)
(83)
(106)
(73)
(101)
(77)
(108)
(285)
(186)
(667)
(80)
(399)
(107)
(94)
(203)
(79)
(227)
(245)
(322)
(220)
(182)
(144)
(131)
(90)
(129)
(203)
(69)
(254)
(219)
(486)
(1141)
(148)
(330)
(93)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(94)
(140)
(120)
(199)
(69)
(193)
(117)
(67)
(181)
(159)
(102)
(339)
(113)
(488)
(267)
(102)
(122)
(287)
(109)
(114)
(139)
(90)
(93)
(91)
(64)
(79)
(134)
(355)
(386)
(284)
(96)
(97)
(401)
(626)
(473)
(63)
(152)
(93)
(84)
(71)
(205)
(96)
(106)
(76)
(138)
(113)
(101)
(126)
(85)
(85)
(76)
(373)
(419)
(68)
(189)
(66)
(162)
(62)
(200)
(87)
(310)
(106)
(695)
(143)
(124)
(118)
(103)
(109)
(69)
(145)
(118)
(111)
(108)
(468)
(63)
(66)
(304)
(90)
(262)
(143)
(453)
(202)
(100)
(185)
(106)
(147)
(252)
(728)
(84)
(80)
(80)
(83)
(256)
(103)
(444)
(175)
(1048)
(134)
(241)
(162)
(95)
(608)
(74)
(88)
(95)
(65)
(149)
(99)
(91)
(267)
(90)
(96)
(295)
(62)
(75)
(68)
(257)
(73)
(189)
(74)
(183)
(95)
(1315)
(304)
(287)
(615)
(142)
(64)
(302)
(157)
(96)
(146)
(93)
(209)
(164)
(85)
(66)
(358)
(164)
(611)
(96)
(149)
(78)
(89)
(132)
(70)
(106)
(69)
(62)
(139)
(270)
(74)
(595)
(226)
(65)
(257)
(130)
(920)
(364)
(165)
(99)
(107)
(488)
(113)
(86)
(187)
(130)
(85)
(77)
(219)
(109)
(62)
(62)
(1034)
(147)
(74)
(140)
(247)
(248)
(263)
(214)
(183)
(72)
(274)
(341)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(84)
(541)
(90)
(97)
(136)
(190)
(94)
(75)
(80)
(86)
(1339)
(202)
(297)
(141)
(62)
(86)
(340)
(412)
(127)
(155)
(157)
(431)
(81)
(229)
(123)
(99)
(78)
(138)
(223)
(69)
(369)
(120)
(87)
(126)
(74)
(493)
(99)
(131)
(226)
(77)
(64)
(62)
(225)
(149)
(142)
(73)
(73)
(68)
(103)
(64)
(437)
(111)
(67)
(137)
(126)
(104)
(190)
(66)
(101)
(104)
(92)
(137)
(107)
(78)
(91)
(94)
(117)
(101)
(103)
(63)
(113)
(81)
(121)
(125)
(156)
(81)
(89)
(98)
(267)
(141)
(149)
(142)
(71)
(293)
(171)
(312)
(252)
(297)
(82)
(157)
(66)
0 of 1000
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(12)
0 of 1000
Showing 1921 - 1940 of 36873 results
  • Daytime Lighting in Short Tunnels
    Daytime Lighting in Short Tunnels
    Yang, Jidong J ;
    Yee, Tien
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Daytime lighting is warranted when natural sunlight fails to provide sufficient visibility for tunnel users. According to the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Roadway Lighting Design Guide, no supplemental lighting is required if the tunnel is less than 80 ft in length, whereas supplemental lighting is needed ...
  • Implementation and Assessment of Highway Intrusion Technologies
    Implementation and Assessment of Highway Intrusion Technologies
    Hasanzadeh, Sogand ;
    Esmaeili, Behzad
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Highway workers face dangers from distracted drivers and challenging work zones, which results in thousands of incidents annually in the U.S. Traditional safety measures, though beneficial, highlight a need for advanced intrusion alert technologies. While many state DOTs are exploring these technologies, research gaps persist regarding their effect ...
  • Driver Comprehension of Flashing Yellow Arrows
    Driver Comprehension of Flashing Yellow Arrows
    Davis, Gary A. ;
    Stern, Raphael
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    In 2009, the FHWA’s Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) introduced the flashing yellow arrow (FYA) traffic signal as an alternative to circular green (CG) to indicate permitted left turns. The FYA is arguably a more intuitive indication that left turns are permitted but not protected and, in addition, the FYA signal heads can support ...
  • Safe Routes Utah Plans and Active Transportation Safety
    Safe Routes Utah Plans and Active Transportation Safety
    Burbidge, Shaunna K. ;
    Gee, Collin
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    The goal of Utah’s Safe Routes to School program is to “help children get to and from school safely” (UDOT, 2022). To that end, state law dictates that each school must maintain a safe routes map showing students the safest route to access the school from their homes. This research examined existing safe routes maps and investigated whether schools ...
  • Guidelines for the Implementation of a Statewide ATSPM System
    Guidelines for the Implementation of a Statewide ATSPM System
    Sunkari, Srinivasa R ;
    Chaudhary, Nadeem
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Agencies that operate traffic signals now have an emerging tool to help them succeed in their day-to-day operations. The availability of high-resolution traffic signal data along with analysis tools has enabled these agencies to troubleshoot problems very quickly before they escalate into bigger issues and to maintain and update signal timings in a ...
  • Production of CastinPlace UHPC for Bridge Applications
    Production of Cast-in-Place UHPC for Bridge Applications
    Hu, Jiong ;
    Morcous, George
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    This project presents a comprehensive overview of the essential aspects associated with the cast-in-place application of UHPC, including formwork requirements, surface preparation, mixing procedures, placing methods, curing techniques, grinding specifications, and mockup construction. Each section provides in-depth insights into specific guidelines ...
  • Performance Monitoring of Olmsted CR 117 and 104 and Aggregate Base Material Update
    Performance Monitoring of Olmsted CR 117 and 104 and Aggregate Base Material Update
    Hoegh, Kyle
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    A performance monitoring and forensic study was conducted on several test sections with varying base and pavement characteristics. This report includes the performance data from the current phase, which was extended until pavement reconstruction, with the previously reported data, collected since original construction of the test sections. Each of ...
  • Inspection of Flexible Filler Tendons
    Inspection of Flexible Filler Tendons
    Brown, Jeff R. ;
    Su, Dan
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    This research focused on developing an inspection protocol for post-tensioning (PT) ducts employing flexible filler materials for corrosion protection in bridge applications. Historically, cementitious grouts (CG) have been used to provide corrosion protection and bonding in PT systems. In contrast, flexible filler systems use wax or grease to main ...
  • Leading Indicators of Transportation Equity Equity in Planning
    Leading Indicators of Transportation Equity: Equity in Planning
    Lewis, Elyse O ;
    Gordon, Bethany M
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    This report was commissioned as part of the Washington Department of Transportation’s (WSDOT) Equity in Planning (EiP) project. It presents knowledge drawn from the transportation equity academic literature, practice-oriented literature, community engagement, geospatial (GIS) analysis, and a survey of planning professionals. The project aims to com ...
  • Granite Property Prebles Meadow Jumping Mouse Surveys Boulder Colorado
    Granite Property Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse Surveys, Boulder, Colorado
    Schorr, Robert
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Preble’s meadow jumping mice (PMJM) are rare rodents found along creeks and waterways from southeastern Wyoming to Colorado Springs. In Colorado, PMJM are found in densely vegetation riparian corridors and wetlands along the Front Range. The biggest threat to populations is habitat conversion and alteration. Habitat regeneration and rehabilitation ...
  • INDOT Research Program Benefit Cost AnalysisReturn on Investment for Projects Completed in FY 2022
    INDOT Research Program Benefit Cost Analysis—Return on Investment for Projects Completed in FY 2022
    McCullouch, Bob
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    To demonstrate the value of research and its implementation, the Governor’s Office initially requested an annual financial analysis of the INDOT Research Program to determine the return on the research investment (ROI). The INDOT Research & Development (R&D) has continued to publish an annual Return on Investment report. The current financial analy ...
  • MPO Board Member Training on Congestion Reduction Policy Brief
    MPO Board Member Training on Congestion Reduction [Policy Brief]
    Kramer, Jeff ;
    Dinehart, Taylor
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    The goal of this project is to change that paradigm by developing a training program that educates MPO board members on the potential for enacting system-wide and corridor-level congestion management and reduction strategies through the federally required metropolitan transportation planning process. More specific goals of this project include aidi ...
  • Review of Illinois Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery Data for Future Implementation
    Review of Illinois Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery Data for Future Implementation
    Hajj, Ramez ;
    Asadi, Babak
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    The multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test, per AASHTO M 332, or as a supplement to M 320, has been widely implemented across the United States and in other parts of the world for assessing the rutting resistance of asphalt binder. Meanwhile, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) has conducted wide-ranging MSCR testing since 2006 but ...
  • Automated RealTime Weather Detection System Using Artificial Intelligence
    Automated Real-Time Weather Detection System Using Artificial Intelligence
    Ahmed, Mohamed M ;
    Khan, Md Nasim
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Adverse weather conditions have long been recognized as a leading contributing factor to motor vehicle crashes, primarily due to their adverse effects on visibility and road surfaces. Providing drivers with real-time weather information is essential to ensure safe driving in adverse weather conditions. Nonetheless, the identification of road weathe ...
  • Current Status of Transportation Data Analytics and Pilot Case Studies Using Artificial Intelligence AI
    Current Status of Transportation Data Analytics and Pilot Case Studies Using Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    Xie, Yuanchang ;
    Liu, Ruifeng
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Data is becoming increasingly important for state Departments of Transportation (DOTs) in making strategic and day to- day decisions. This research offers a comprehensive review of both existing and emerging data sources for Transportation Systems Management and Operations (TSMO). It discusses and summarizes the pros and cons of each data source. A ...
  • UASAssisted Inspection of Bridges for Corrosion Effects
    UAS-Assisted Inspection of Bridges for Corrosion Effects
    Tien, Iris ;
    Herndon, Hana
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    New technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and machine learning, have been used to conduct imagery-based bridge inspections and evaluate damage on bridges. However, corrosion detection is still an open problem, and corrosion detection algorithms have only proven adequate in certain environments and conditions. The main goal of this p ...
  • Rapid Safety Assessment Tool for NonConventional Roadway Designs and Emerging Technologies Innovative Artificial Intelligence Application
    Rapid Safety Assessment Tool for Non-Conventional Roadway Designs and Emerging Technologies: Innovative Artificial Intelligence Application
    Ahmed, Mohamed ;
    Mohamed, Ahmed
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    Traditional safety assessment methodologies are profoundly dependent on reactive crash data. The Highway Safety Manual (HSM) approach recommends 3-5 worth of crash data before and after the implementation of safety countermeasures. Waiting for such a long period of time might not be feasible to address safety issues at various roadway facilities. F ...
  • Field Implementation of Concrete Strength Sensor to Determine Optimal Traffic Opening Time
    Field Implementation of Concrete Strength Sensor to Determine Optimal Traffic Opening Time
    Kong, Zhihao ;
    Lu, Na (Luna)
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    In the fast-paced and time-sensitive fields of construction and concrete production, real-time monitoring of concrete strength is crucial. Traditional testing methods, such as hydraulic compression (ASTM C 39) and maturity methods (ASTM C 1074), are often laborious and challenging to implement on-site. Building on prior research (SPR-4210 and SPR-4 ...
  • Develop Design of HotMix ColdLaid Mixtures with the Superpave Gyratory Compactor Project Summary
    Develop Design of Hot-Mix Cold-Laid Mixtures with the Superpave Gyratory Compactor [Project Summary]
    Zhou, Fujie ;
    Chan, Kin Ming
    2023-11-30 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to establish a new HMCL mix design method with an SGC and new performance tests, ensuring high-quality and long-lasting HMCL mixes.
  • Users Guide for SAM AV Module Guide for the Texas Statewide Analysis Model with Autonomous Vehicles SharedAutonomous Vehicles Autonomous Trucks
    User’s Guide for SAM AV Module: Guide for the Texas Statewide Analysis Model with Autonomous Vehicles, Shared-Autonomous Vehicles & Autonomous Trucks
    Kockelman, Kara ;
    Vellimana, Maithreyi
    2023-11-30 | PDF
    This document serves as a comprehensive guide on how to use the SAM AV Module within the context of the 5-7081-01 implementation project. This module is a variation SAM-V4 model (Statewide Analysis Model) modified to include autonomous vehicles (AVs), shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) and autonomous trucks (ATrucks). This project introduces autonom ...
1921 - 1940 / 36873
 Found an issue?
Send us an email at: publishinghd@cdc.gov