U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(33)
(581)
(780)
(808)
(739)
(954)
(1103)
(1100)
(1111)
(1371)
(1603)
(1329)
(1367)
(1348)
(1468)
(1369)
(1313)
(1409)
(1021)
(707)
(658)
(627)
(570)
(675)
(709)
(879)
(846)
(746)
(816)
(923)
(700)
(584)
(393)
(272)
(271)
(229)
(184)
(176)
(173)
(148)
(200)
(198)
(197)
(192)
(223)
(204)
(174)
(230)
(212)
(155)
(164)
(185)
(147)
(116)
(151)
(171)
(105)
(88)
(78)
(82)
(96)
(59)
(65)
(84)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 110
(29)
(15)
(27)
(28)
(36)
(34)
(14)
(11)
(19)
(46)
(14)
(15)
(22)
(99)
(11)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(31)
(11)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(50)
(11)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(11)
(28)
(25)
(15)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(11)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(26)
(34)
(15)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(11)
(12)
(36)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(29)
(13)
(17)
(27)
(37)
(29)
(49)
(76)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(11)
(98)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(11)
(17)
(12)
(11)
(16)
(13)
(15)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(26)
(49)
(21)
(12)
(26)
(15)
(63)
(42)
(25)
(12)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(27)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(26)
(20)
(60)
(11)
(31)
(11)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(15)
(15)
(16)
(22)
(11)
(11)
(25)
(13)
(21)
(11)
(12)
(11)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(14)
(19)
(18)
(30)
(16)
(11)
(12)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(36)
(22)
(12)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(11)
(12)
(22)
(24)
(39)
(13)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(18)
(30)
(12)
(18)
(11)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(35)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(14)
(11)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(11)
(15)
(27)
(39)
(22)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(14)
(39)
(14)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(14)
(30)
(11)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(107)
(26)
(12)
(11)
(22)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(26)
(26)
(19)
(11)
(12)
(18)
(11)
(21)
(15)
(40)
(11)
(18)
(14)
(67)
(34)
(16)
(16)
(22)
(16)
(11)
(32)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(25)
(20)
(19)
(12)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(46)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(38)
(23)
(13)
(25)
(27)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(28)
(15)
(22)
(22)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(67)
(21)
(15)
(31)
(15)
(19)
(26)
(15)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(31)
(39)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(16)
(33)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(54)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(36)
(15)
(41)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(13)
(16)
(12)
(17)
(17)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(15)
(53)
(12)
(16)
(27)
(12)
(14)
(21)
(37)
(23)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(23)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(41)
(15)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(30)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(12)
(14)
(31)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(12)
(29)
(12)
(36)
(21)
(13)
(42)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(31)
(30)
(20)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(60)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(40)
(25)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(20)
(14)
(28)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(28)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(12)
(14)
(56)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(18)
(21)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(32)
(16)
(35)
(14)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(14)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(16)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(16)
(12)
(46)
(18)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(15)
(66)
(36)
(18)
(39)
(56)
(16)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(19)
(21)
(20)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(59)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(18)
(21)
(13)
(22)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(26)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(30)
(16)
(20)
(14)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(22)
(27)
(18)
(12)
(15)
(16)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(88)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(20)
(33)
(18)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(20)
(16)
(53)
(34)
(15)
(17)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(37)
(12)
(56)
(23)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(16)
(43)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(12)
(21)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(49)
(19)
(28)
(13)
(20)
(20)
(16)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(29)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(40)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(13)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(24)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(12)
(19)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(42)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(69)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(16)
(18)
(24)
(19)
(12)
(37)
(50)
(47)
(13)
(18)
(13)
(19)
(12)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(29)
(14)
(37)
(12)
(156)
(14)
(18)
(73)
(32)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(17)
(13)
(17)
(23)
(12)
(20)
(29)
(12)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(74)
(16)
(17)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(30)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(32)
(14)
(32)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(17)
(17)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(21)
(57)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(21)
(18)
(37)
(22)
(38)
(20)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(24)
(27)
(22)
(22)
(13)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(31)
(13)
(17)
(25)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(29)
(23)
(26)
(14)
(68)
(21)
(26)
(63)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(27)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(17)
(12)
(65)
(31)
(18)
(39)
(13)
(15)
(24)
(15)
(28)
(13)
(33)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(15)
(20)
(30)
(13)
(25)
(12)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(28)
(29)
(14)
(17)
(35)
(33)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(12)
(24)
(17)
(14)
(21)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(47)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(31)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(40)
(17)
(27)
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(12)
(35)
(70)
(17)
(15)
(19)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(17)
(19)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(74)
(9)
(242)
(1628)
(8)
(204)
(30)
(10)
(24)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(158)
(3)
(16)
(478)
(57)
(18)
(33)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(199)
(328)
(1)
(159)
(226)
(23)
(261)
(2637)
(1)
(311)
(28580)
(1)
(66)
(44)
(8)
0 of 39
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(37)
(7)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(25)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(21)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(70)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(22)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(14)
0 of 21
(6)
(10)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(18)
(11)
(12)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(11)
(8)
(14)
(22)
(6)
(82)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(32)
(13)
(63)
(17)
(27)
(31)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(36)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(71)
(47)
(16)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(9)
(10)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(58)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(30)
(9)
(7)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(10)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(488)
(62)
(23)
(100)
(22)
(20)
(15)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(23)
(7)
(28)
(32)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(13)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(10)
(174)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(17)
(9)
(6)
(10)
(29)
(21)
(13)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(6)
(22)
(11)
(28)
(9)
(8)
(96)
(40)
(11)
(50)
(6)
(36)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(13)
(44)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(119)
(10)
(105)
(12)
(8)
(47)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(10)
(6)
(13)
(11)
(6)
(12)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(15)
(21)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(57)
(6)
(24)
(242)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(6)
(10)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(98)
(6)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(6)
(21)
(12)
(6)
(54)
(90)
(153)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(9)
(236)
(13)
(63)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(106)
(6)
(9)
(52)
(8)
(6)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(7)
(39)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(14)
(20)
(9)
(11)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(68)
(86)
(6)
(45)
(6)
(15)
(18)
(755)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(18)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(84)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(7)
(51)
(18)
(8)
(35)
(18)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(51)
(7)
(6)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(125)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(198)
(19)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(23)
(10)
(15)
(20)
(24)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(44)
(8)
(16)
(10)
(6)
(6)
(10)
(9)
(65)
(51)
(171)
(31)
(16)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(35)
(24)
(28)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(57)
(72)
(13)
(43)
(46)
(8)
(6)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(57)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(6)
(12)
(57)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(6)
(17)
(6)
(26)
(62)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(6)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(7)
(6)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(6)
(68)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(13)
(7)
(29)
(10)
(55)
(9)
(40)
(6)
(8)
(255)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(6)
(35)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(45)
(11)
(21)
(9)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(30)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(70)
(18)
(33)
(55)
(12)
(49)
(32)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(61)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(20)
(23)
(72)
(16)
(30)
(18)
(84)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(17)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(17)
(25)
(8)
(68)
(28)
(53)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(45)
(7)
(441)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(102)
(15)
(24)
(37)
(29)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(11)
(28)
(19)
(30)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(46)
(40)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(48)
(30)
(811)
(20)
(9)
(30)
(29)
(68)
(8)
(10)
(69)
(8)
(12)
(18)
(58)
(18)
(7)
(19)
(11)
(8)
(72)
(20)
(28)
(547)
(7)
(1404)
(65)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(13)
(53)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(122)
(11)
(31)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(21)
(7)
(20)
(8)
(235)
(7)
(169)
(19)
(16)
(29)
(30)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(26)
(8)
(45)
(19)
(63)
(330)
(77)
(71)
(36)
(41)
(13)
(12)
(14)
(13)
(71)
(14)
(16)
(93)
(13)
(26)
(7)
(1021)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(22)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(9)
(27)
(229)
(24)
(24)
(96)
(31)
(23)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(127)
(20)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(10)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(23)
(10)
(18)
(19)
(7)
(7)
(43)
(14)
(26)
(17)
(25)
(31)
(119)
(17)
(8)
(52)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(23)
(16)
(41)
(29)
(27)
(10)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(48)
(23)
(23)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(10)
(121)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(171)
(12)
(13)
(20)
(22)
(7)
(11)
(31)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(33)
(163)
(44)
(12)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(80)
(9)
(12)
(140)
(9)
(24)
(35)
(452)
(15)
(18)
(29)
(70)
(49)
(13)
(82)
(23)
(32)
(23)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(20)
(149)
(25)
(7)
(27)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(20)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(48)
(47)
(19)
(27)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(70)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(80)
(17)
(12)
(71)
(20)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(25)
(24)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(18)
(10)
(7)
(37)
(7)
(51)
(15)
(29)
(9)
(27)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(23)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(84)
(198)
(63)
(21)
(37)
(38)
(24)
(16)
(9)
(11)
(65)
(20)
(16)
(16)
(105)
(797)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(71)
(12)
(19)
(16)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(82)
(17)
(8)
(111)
(38)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(34)
(11)
(36)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(27)
(63)
(14)
(43)
(7)
(26)
(26)
(220)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(13)
(25)
(46)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(25)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(63)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(107)
(81)
(942)
(37)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(17)
(12)
(7)
(13)
(39)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(27)
(8)
(15)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(22)
(13)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(41)
(17)
(68)
(20)
(26)
(74)
(18)
(9)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(151)
(14)
(113)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(13)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(61)
(14)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(273)
(26)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(2)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(790)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(13)
(34)
(40)
(3)
(78)
(20)
(26)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(29)
(66)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(14)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(15)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(25)
(8)
(2)
(15)
(184)
(6)
(3)
(108)
(315)
(93)
(4)
(390)
(2)
(2)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(30)
(118)
(62)
(38)
(50)
(7)
(33)
(15)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(14)
(3)
(60)
(69)
(22)
(8)
(46)
(20)
(24)
(249)
(3)
(8)
(46)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(14)
(13)
(267)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(40)
(44)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(76)
(244)
(6)
(30)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(41)
(4)
(8)
(40)
(5)
(268)
(103)
(90)
(48)
(24)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(138)
(58)
(14)
(60)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(847)
(48)
(17)
(7)
(150)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(14)
(26)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(13)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(6)
(88)
(5)
(68)
(43)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(14)
(51)
(20)
(9)
(33)
(24)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(4)
(120)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(55)
(39)
(5)
(53)
(21)
(38)
(230)
(259)
(35)
(21)
(162)
(10)
(54)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(87)
(5)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(162)
(112)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(43)
(61)
(9)
(4)
(22)
(6)
(3)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(5)
(15)
(6)
(9)
(107)
(97)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(63)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(109)
(105)
(19)
(4)
(12)
(8)
(4)
(27)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(69)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(30)
(51)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(90)
(86)
(3)
(52)
(95)
(15)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(19)
(86)
(102)
(26)
(10)
(3)
(35)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(79)
(5)
(7)
(12)
(59)
(13)
(91)
(7)
(17)
(24)
(61)
(60)
(15)
(9)
(45)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(13)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(38)
(3)
(58)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(147)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(28)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(63)
(3)
(3)
(23)
(10)
(64)
(5)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(5)
(17)
(6)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(25)
(9)
(4)
(66)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(12)
(32)
(3)
(72)
(52)
(4)
(7)
(16)
(4)
(8)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(446)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(5)
(89)
(40)
(19)
(18)
(13)
(3)
(32)
(14)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(19)
(110)
(104)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(78)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(35)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(130)
(12)
(5)
(391)
(3)
(69)
(90)
(9)
(4)
(578)
(12)
(6)
(195)
(6)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(437)
(1394)
(38)
(3)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(53)
(4)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(11)
(21)
(17)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(149)
(9)
(26)
(3)
(4)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(372)
(9)
(390)
(17)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(168)
(8)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(10)
(72)
(29)
(5)
(78)
(132)
(3)
(41)
(645)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(54)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(5)
(54)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(10)
(26)
(11)
(3)
(5)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(19)
(94)
(29)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(69)
(13)
(15)
(10)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(904)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(10)
(43)
(41)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(56)
(19)
(5)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(33)
(155)
(39)
(22)
(88)
(50)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(46)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(73)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(5)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(36)
(3)
(7)
(38)
(5)
(5)
(61)
(3)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(28)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(13)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(13)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(489)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(9)
(15)
(9)
(105)
(5)
(11)
(43)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(9)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(15)
(45)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(93)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(564)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(99)
(13)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(284)
(17)
(33)
(3)
(39)
(13)
(51)
(35)
(128)
(54)
(6)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(48)
(19)
(3)
(11)
(47)
(61)
(3)
(14)
(186)
(1735)
(98)
(21)
(28)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(9)
(3)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(74)
(91)
(70)
(7)
(16)
(4)
(44)
(59)
(21)
(4)
(100)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(128)
(62)
(67)
(78)
(95)
(206)
(61)
(158)
(68)
(65)
(173)
(68)
(74)
(124)
(253)
(124)
(163)
(242)
(143)
(161)
(141)
(68)
(422)
(88)
(105)
(78)
(92)
(117)
(103)
(215)
(346)
(65)
(153)
(63)
(214)
(225)
(158)
(201)
(227)
(112)
(232)
(179)
(291)
(63)
(349)
(88)
(180)
(478)
(73)
(305)
(74)
(307)
(195)
(88)
(201)
(71)
(72)
(306)
(251)
(443)
(598)
(62)
(259)
(69)
(215)
(168)
(204)
(189)
(258)
(286)
(105)
(302)
(72)
(207)
(281)
(187)
(145)
(223)
(324)
(621)
(139)
(60)
(702)
(88)
(321)
(63)
(65)
(128)
(73)
(90)
(136)
(74)
(199)
(133)
(76)
(59)
(130)
(63)
(133)
(74)
(344)
(839)
(449)
(76)
(131)
(180)
(72)
(166)
(113)
(1094)
(294)
(105)
(102)
(127)
(80)
(119)
(107)
(171)
(64)
(65)
(174)
(67)
(66)
(331)
(195)
(91)
(74)
(60)
(703)
(69)
(145)
(178)
(70)
(104)
(111)
(86)
(115)
(167)
(72)
(108)
(86)
(59)
(255)
(105)
(63)
(147)
(212)
(199)
(78)
(64)
(103)
(100)
(86)
(111)
(160)
(69)
(173)
(97)
(247)
(194)
(88)
(205)
(560)
(84)
(419)
(63)
(140)
(126)
(598)
(93)
(63)
(212)
(90)
(91)
(80)
(348)
(522)
(115)
(97)
(252)
(69)
(152)
(94)
(60)
(74)
(76)
(169)
(62)
(157)
(136)
(80)
(59)
(360)
(88)
(72)
(460)
(112)
(752)
(308)
(203)
(83)
(631)
(91)
(195)
(99)
(120)
(770)
(315)
(295)
(68)
(98)
(69)
(302)
(92)
(98)
(206)
(94)
(87)
(116)
(62)
(224)
(63)
(97)
(162)
(65)
(587)
(183)
(407)
(1622)
(66)
(182)
(75)
(74)
(65)
(109)
(96)
(452)
(242)
(173)
(152)
(96)
(171)
(70)
(63)
(74)
(176)
(98)
(109)
(149)
(60)
(865)
(92)
(104)
(78)
(78)
(95)
(240)
(136)
(102)
(93)
(60)
(114)
(112)
(118)
(251)
(68)
(85)
(81)
(383)
(67)
(67)
(167)
(103)
(66)
(122)
(505)
(89)
(82)
(72)
(155)
(67)
(65)
(201)
(62)
(128)
(75)
(67)
(338)
(204)
(198)
(282)
(81)
(73)
(73)
(65)
(258)
(203)
(62)
(122)
(62)
(69)
(171)
(206)
(144)
(71)
(113)
(335)
(88)
(696)
(86)
(105)
(75)
(88)
(179)
(106)
(147)
(62)
(95)
(147)
(1409)
(777)
(219)
(73)
(221)
(60)
(70)
(96)
(125)
(168)
(157)
(1080)
(83)
(198)
(111)
(130)
(71)
(79)
(343)
(92)
(75)
(165)
(63)
(81)
(61)
(149)
(180)
(345)
(967)
(375)
(88)
(444)
(547)
(107)
(76)
(398)
(130)
(69)
(153)
(258)
(67)
(416)
(77)
(103)
(72)
(67)
(84)
(407)
(161)
(78)
(99)
(256)
(495)
(104)
(135)
(103)
(91)
(191)
(95)
(72)
(115)
(516)
(73)
(95)
(124)
(205)
(197)
(87)
(163)
(327)
(67)
(391)
(251)
(93)
(110)
(165)
(175)
(69)
(204)
(667)
(64)
(114)
(170)
(138)
(68)
(83)
(96)
(105)
(83)
(59)
(64)
(142)
(122)
(91)
(105)
(258)
(205)
(145)
(87)
(363)
(351)
(183)
(269)
(2483)
(1421)
(187)
(70)
(114)
(257)
(501)
(184)
(328)
(97)
(312)
(91)
(66)
(81)
(78)
(62)
(71)
(126)
(67)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(207)
(145)
(64)
(89)
(80)
(195)
(112)
(144)
(62)
(628)
(203)
(89)
(193)
(105)
(132)
(111)
(231)
(93)
(532)
(494)
(160)
(474)
(131)
(130)
(738)
(284)
(74)
(164)
(114)
(67)
(106)
(364)
(162)
(90)
(124)
(123)
(68)
(85)
(70)
(81)
(835)
(96)
(67)
(304)
(167)
(96)
(177)
(65)
(100)
(191)
(80)
(134)
(173)
(227)
(67)
(105)
(72)
(814)
(168)
(76)
(183)
(134)
(332)
(66)
(87)
(62)
(181)
(120)
(60)
(127)
(68)
(82)
(117)
(164)
(517)
(295)
(125)
(103)
(92)
(154)
(411)
(130)
(100)
(82)
(91)
(78)
(91)
(379)
(87)
(445)
(185)
(191)
(74)
(67)
(61)
(122)
(184)
(79)
(122)
(69)
(98)
(387)
(92)
(122)
(175)
(90)
(113)
(677)
(77)
(136)
(195)
(444)
(190)
(96)
(153)
(209)
(78)
(440)
(114)
(68)
(315)
(236)
(251)
(73)
(151)
(75)
(80)
(126)
(100)
(61)
(77)
(356)
(85)
(62)
(69)
(96)
(61)
(171)
(406)
(357)
(131)
(112)
(399)
(62)
(120)
(79)
(94)
(95)
(212)
(85)
(81)
(86)
(266)
(584)
(342)
(102)
(157)
(579)
(259)
(1267)
(915)
(206)
(99)
(104)
(262)
(66)
(65)
(299)
(334)
(88)
(113)
(101)
(59)
(495)
(89)
(107)
(133)
(581)
(314)
(67)
(210)
(100)
(63)
(86)
(140)
(78)
(72)
(234)
(156)
(130)
(85)
(341)
(444)
(311)
(84)
(61)
(246)
(78)
(76)
(92)
(130)
(380)
(232)
(85)
(231)
(69)
(83)
(218)
(192)
(66)
(82)
(65)
(61)
(184)
(74)
(112)
(135)
(273)
(93)
(100)
(69)
(152)
(129)
(128)
(1034)
(212)
(81)
(254)
(335)
(62)
(61)
(167)
(114)
(165)
(373)
(172)
(111)
(71)
(265)
(126)
(85)
(79)
(105)
(73)
(95)
(77)
(108)
(283)
(179)
(635)
(72)
(384)
(101)
(93)
(196)
(79)
(221)
(239)
(323)
(206)
(179)
(144)
(122)
(88)
(125)
(198)
(68)
(239)
(218)
(471)
(1142)
(146)
(327)
(92)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(88)
(135)
(114)
(192)
(65)
(191)
(114)
(66)
(179)
(153)
(100)
(317)
(107)
(466)
(261)
(265)
(97)
(95)
(112)
(120)
(132)
(89)
(92)
(90)
(62)
(74)
(125)
(345)
(366)
(279)
(93)
(96)
(376)
(576)
(66)
(473)
(152)
(80)
(83)
(71)
(200)
(91)
(104)
(137)
(69)
(110)
(91)
(122)
(85)
(85)
(74)
(364)
(409)
(68)
(179)
(65)
(59)
(161)
(62)
(190)
(295)
(95)
(84)
(677)
(141)
(114)
(100)
(113)
(109)
(66)
(141)
(114)
(111)
(99)
(452)
(65)
(242)
(291)
(90)
(137)
(423)
(196)
(96)
(96)
(177)
(146)
(246)
(710)
(73)
(78)
(80)
(77)
(248)
(103)
(415)
(175)
(1041)
(123)
(228)
(155)
(95)
(59)
(589)
(73)
(84)
(95)
(64)
(131)
(61)
(92)
(94)
(259)
(83)
(87)
(289)
(59)
(70)
(68)
(261)
(68)
(181)
(74)
(186)
(93)
(1229)
(299)
(280)
(60)
(640)
(142)
(62)
(298)
(152)
(95)
(146)
(93)
(199)
(157)
(85)
(66)
(567)
(88)
(354)
(147)
(162)
(78)
(86)
(130)
(65)
(95)
(64)
(61)
(135)
(271)
(73)
(582)
(208)
(64)
(254)
(129)
(914)
(354)
(153)
(99)
(102)
(482)
(111)
(84)
(174)
(125)
(82)
(64)
(218)
(100)
(60)
(1007)
(66)
(143)
(243)
(135)
(242)
(256)
(206)
(178)
(69)
(270)
(333)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(83)
(520)
(90)
(96)
(125)
(165)
(94)
(74)
(78)
(83)
(1304)
(198)
(279)
(123)
(80)
(334)
(408)
(122)
(78)
(155)
(155)
(418)
(238)
(121)
(98)
(74)
(221)
(69)
(353)
(138)
(114)
(81)
(127)
(74)
(468)
(96)
(130)
(217)
(76)
(63)
(62)
(221)
(145)
(131)
(66)
(67)
(66)
(98)
(64)
(429)
(101)
(110)
(190)
(65)
(136)
(124)
(64)
(101)
(102)
(88)
(130)
(107)
(78)
(89)
(91)
(117)
(100)
(101)
(109)
(81)
(115)
(120)
(77)
(163)
(88)
(93)
(257)
(135)
(141)
(127)
(69)
(274)
(169)
(82)
(152)
(274)
(287)
(249)
0 of 1000
(5)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
0 of 1000
Showing 1661 - 1680 of 35865 results
  • Economic Contribution of Rail in North Carolina
    Economic Contribution of Rail in North Carolina
    Brock, Tim ;
    Hassett, Ryan
    2023-08-11 | PDF
    This research effort is part of a collaborative research project between the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) and North Carolina State University’s (NCSU’s) Institute for Transportation Research and Education (ITRE). NCDOT Rail Division's mission is the “…safe and efficient movement of people and goods on North Carolina's railroa ...
  • Measuring and Improving the Effectiveness of ADOTs Employee Learning and Development Program
    Measuring and Improving the Effectiveness of ADOT’s Employee Learning and Development Program
    Perry, MacKenna ;
    Manseth, Kristi
    2023-08-09 | PDF
    Arizona Department of Transportation's (ADOT) Employee and Business Development (EBD) office develops and provides required and elective training to ADOT staff and to external stakeholders. For its training programs, EBD’s objectives are to: (1) Improve employee competence and performance to enhance the performance of the agency; (2) Improve employ ...
  • Microbial Concrete Sealer
    Microbial Concrete Sealer
    El-Hajj, Bashear ;
    Pitell, Sarah
    2023-08-05 | PDF
    Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) is the most widely used construction material due to its versatility, durability, and economy (Mindess et al. 2003). However, PCC is also a quasi-brittle material that has low tensile strength and ductility, as well as weak resistance to the propagation of cracks. Also, problems related to shrinkage, durability and wo ...
  • MultiModal Intelligent Traffic Signal System MMITSS Phase III Extension for Additional Enhancements
    Multi-Modal Intelligent Traffic Signal System (MMITSS) Phase III Extension for Additional Enhancements
    Zhou, Kun ;
    Gan, Qijian
    2023-08-03 | PDF
    In the California Connected Vehicle (CV) Testbed, four intersections have been instrumented with NoTraffic sensors for more accurate detection of multi-modal traffic within the intersection conflict area, and six operational High Intensity Activated CrossWalK (HAWK) signals have been installed to enhance the safety for pedestrians and cyclists whil ...
  • Evaluation of Jobsite Cylinder Curing Practices for the Alabama Concrete Industry
    Evaluation of Jobsite Cylinder Curing Practices for the Alabama Concrete Industry
    White, Jackson L ;
    Fleming, Kyle R
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    The effect of initial curing temperature and duration on the 28-day compressive strength of concrete was experimentally evaluated. Concrete cylinders were cured at six initial curing temperatures (60, 68, 78, 84, 90, and 100 ⁰F) for three different initial curing durations (24, 48, and 72 hours). After the initial curing duration was complete, the ...
  • Measuring Transport Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Using Electrical Resistivity
    Measuring Transport Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Using Electrical Resistivity
    Hartell, Julie Ann ;
    O’Reilly, Matthew
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Although classification tables based on susceptibility to chloride ion permeability are recommended in AASHTO T 358, the classification levels with respect to durability parameters may or may not be adequate. Of interest for concrete pavement performance, this study verifies the recommended classification levels against standard durability testing ...
  • Centering the Margins The Transportation Experience of Underserved Communities
    Centering the Margins: The Transportation Experience of Underserved Communities
    Fan, Yingling ;
    Greenberg, Gillian
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Transportation systems, as integral parts of human settlements, reflect the societal structures and cultural ideologies influenced predominantly by the dominant race or class. In the absence of prioritizing the transportation needs of underserved communities, transportation systems may perpetuate systematic inequities. This study aims to address th ...
  • Optimizing Reinforcing Steel in 12In and 13In Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement CRCP
    Optimizing Reinforcing Steel in 12-In and 13-In Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP)
    Lee, Heejun ;
    Koirala, Niwesh
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    The performance of continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP) in Texas has been excellent. However, truck traffic in Texas has been increasing, which required thicker slabs. Since TxDOT placed steel at the mid-depth of the slab, the use of thicker slabs increased the distance between top of the slab and longitudinal steel. This increase resul ...
  • Assessing Stormwater Ponds for Phosphorus Retention
    Assessing Stormwater Ponds for Phosphorus Retention
    Bintner, Ross ;
    Gulliver, John S.
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    This project’s goals were to understand the features or characteristics of ponds that impact their ability to retain phosphorus and then develop practical tools and recommendations for management practices.
  • The Current State of Practice of Building Information Modeling
    The Current State of Practice of Building Information Modeling
    Brooks, Kevin ;
    Gerasimidis, Simos
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Building information modeling is a combination of technology and processes that has made significant changes to the architecture, engineering, construction, and operations industries. By enabling the visualization of project elements and their data in 3D, it allows for a reduction in unbudgeted changes, increased collaboration and efficiency, and n ...
  • The Current State of Practice of Building Information Modeling
    The Current State of Practice of Building Information Modeling
    Brooks, Kevin ;
    Gerasimidis, Simos
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Building information modeling is a combination of technology and processes that has made significant changes to the architecture, engineering, construction, and operations industries. By enabling the visualization of project elements and their data in 3D, it allows for a reduction in unbudgeted changes, increased collaboration and efficiency, and n ...
  • Evaluation of Allowable Taper Rates of Freestanding SingleSlope Concrete Barriers
    Evaluation of Allowable Taper Rates of Freestanding Single-Slope Concrete Barriers
    Bligh, Roger P. ;
    Cakalli, Sofokli
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    The Texas Department of Transportation desires to flare the ends of its freestanding single-slope concrete barrier system so the system can be terminated outside the clear zone. Currently, limited guidance exists on the acceptable flare rate for the single-slope portable concrete barrier under the American Association of State Highway and Transport ...
  • BFRP Rebar Characterization and Performance Summary
    BFRP Rebar Characterization and Performance [Summary]
    Nolan, Steven ;
    Kampmann, Raphael
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    This research was conducted to evaluate the performance of three commercially available BFRP rebar products, before and after exposure to nine different aggressive environments, to develop acceptance criteria specifically for basalt-based fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) reinforcing bars.
  • Maximizing Equity in Managed Lane Planning Technical Summary
    Maximizing Equity in Managed Lane Planning [Technical Summary]
    Larsen, Bradley ;
    Lari, Adeel Z.
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Managed lanes provide transportation agencies with a strategy for reducing congestion and improving travel times along urban highways. These designated lanes, known as E-ZPass lanes in Minnesota, are available to carpoolers and transit users for free during high-traffic times, while vehicle owners who are driving alone pay a fee.
  • Alternative Fuel Vehicle Usage and Owner Demographics in New York State An Analysis of 2017 National Household Travel Survey Data
    Alternative Fuel Vehicle Usage and Owner Demographics in New York State: An Analysis of 2017 National Household Travel Survey Data
    Pan, Meiyu (Melrose) ;
    Uddin, Majbah
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    With mounting concerns over climate change and the environmental impact of fossil fuels, the United States has witnessed a growing interest in alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs). In 2021, approximately 1.5 million battery EVs (BEVs), 0.8 million plug-in hybrid EVs (PHEVs), and 5.5 million hybrid EVs (HEVs) were registered in the United States. In the ...
  • Establishing a Repeatable Method for Presenting Nontraditional Traffic Treatments to Maximize Stakeholder Support
    Establishing a Repeatable Method for Presenting Nontraditional Traffic Treatments to Maximize Stakeholder Support
    Morris, N L ;
    Schwieters, K S
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    A novel infrastructure design known as the J-turn intersection reduces the risk of serious and fatal crashes at thru-STOP intersections through decreasing points of conflict at an intersection by restricting crossing movements from the minor road. Despite their demonstrated safety efficacy, J-turns have not been met with uniformly positive support. ...
  • Optimizing Asphalt Mixtures for Lowvolume Roads in Minnesota
    Optimizing Asphalt Mixtures for Low-volume Roads in Minnesota
    Barman, Manik ;
    Dhasmana, Heena
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Minnesota has a large number of low-volume asphalt roads. These roads typically fail because of environmental factors, such as frigid temperatures, freeze-thaw cycles, and seasonal and daily temperature variations. The goal of this study was to suggest modifications to asphalt mixture designs currently used for low-volume roads in Minnesota to impr ...
  • Effect of Low and Moderate Recycled Concrete Aggregate Replacement Levels on Concrete Properties
    Effect of Low and Moderate Recycled Concrete Aggregate Replacement Levels on Concrete Properties
    Lederle, Rita ;
    Selin, Evan
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    This research investigated the effects of incorporating recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) at low replacement levels on the properties of concrete. Four different RCA sources were used, each with different aggregate properties. For each source, replacement levels of 5, 10, and 15% were tested and compared to a control group, which had no RCA. Of the ...
  • Evaluation of Attachments to Concrete Barrier Systems to Deter PedestriansVolume 2 Crash Report
    Evaluation of Attachments to Concrete Barrier Systems to Deter Pedestrians—Volume 2: Crash Report
    Silvestri-Dobrovolny, Chiara ;
    Bligh, Roger
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the tests reported herein was to assess the performance of prioritized attachments to concrete barrier systems according to the safety-performance evaluation guidelines included in the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH), Second Edition. The crash tests for th ...
  • Evaluation of Attachments to Concrete Barrier Systems to Deter PedestriansVolume 1 Technical Report
    Evaluation of Attachments to Concrete Barrier Systems to Deter Pedestrians—Volume 1: Technical Report
    Silvestri-Dobrovolny, Chiara ;
    Bligh, Roger
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Concrete rigid barriers are used in medians to separate traffic and on the roadside to shield hazards from motorists and motorists from hazards. These barriers need to demonstrate crashworthiness through full-scale testing per the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH). Attachm ...
1661 - 1680 / 35865