U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(20)
(560)
(768)
(803)
(739)
(954)
(1102)
(1100)
(1111)
(1371)
(1600)
(1324)
(1365)
(1345)
(1454)
(1368)
(1309)
(1400)
(1016)
(706)
(658)
(626)
(570)
(675)
(709)
(879)
(846)
(746)
(816)
(923)
(697)
(580)
(391)
(272)
(271)
(229)
(184)
(176)
(173)
(148)
(199)
(198)
(197)
(192)
(222)
(203)
(174)
(230)
(212)
(155)
(164)
(185)
(147)
(116)
(151)
(171)
(105)
(88)
(78)
(82)
(96)
(59)
(65)
(84)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 110
(29)
(15)
(27)
(28)
(36)
(34)
(14)
(11)
(19)
(46)
(13)
(15)
(22)
(99)
(11)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(31)
(11)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(50)
(11)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(11)
(28)
(25)
(15)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(11)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(26)
(34)
(15)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(11)
(12)
(34)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(29)
(13)
(17)
(27)
(37)
(29)
(49)
(76)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(11)
(96)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(11)
(17)
(12)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(26)
(49)
(21)
(12)
(26)
(15)
(63)
(42)
(25)
(12)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(27)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(26)
(20)
(60)
(11)
(31)
(11)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(15)
(15)
(16)
(22)
(11)
(11)
(25)
(13)
(21)
(11)
(12)
(11)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(13)
(19)
(18)
(30)
(16)
(11)
(12)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(36)
(22)
(12)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(19)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(11)
(12)
(22)
(23)
(39)
(13)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(18)
(30)
(12)
(18)
(11)
(22)
(14)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(35)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(14)
(11)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(11)
(15)
(27)
(39)
(22)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(14)
(39)
(14)
(13)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(30)
(11)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(107)
(26)
(12)
(11)
(22)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(25)
(25)
(19)
(11)
(12)
(18)
(11)
(21)
(15)
(40)
(11)
(18)
(14)
(67)
(34)
(16)
(15)
(22)
(16)
(11)
(32)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(25)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(19)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(46)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(11)
(25)
(13)
(38)
(23)
(13)
(25)
(27)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(28)
(15)
(22)
(22)
(18)
(13)
(15)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(67)
(21)
(15)
(31)
(15)
(19)
(26)
(15)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(31)
(39)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(16)
(32)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(54)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(36)
(14)
(41)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(13)
(16)
(12)
(17)
(17)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(15)
(53)
(16)
(27)
(12)
(14)
(21)
(37)
(23)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(23)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(41)
(15)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(30)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(12)
(14)
(28)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(29)
(12)
(36)
(21)
(13)
(42)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(22)
(31)
(30)
(20)
(21)
(15)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(60)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(40)
(25)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(17)
(14)
(28)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(25)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(12)
(14)
(56)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(18)
(21)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(32)
(16)
(34)
(14)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(14)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(16)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(17)
(12)
(46)
(18)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(15)
(66)
(36)
(18)
(39)
(56)
(16)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(19)
(21)
(20)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(58)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(18)
(21)
(13)
(20)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(26)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(30)
(16)
(20)
(14)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(22)
(27)
(18)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(87)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(20)
(33)
(18)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(20)
(16)
(53)
(33)
(15)
(17)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(37)
(12)
(56)
(23)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(16)
(43)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(12)
(21)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(49)
(19)
(28)
(13)
(20)
(20)
(16)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(29)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(40)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(19)
(13)
(18)
(24)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(12)
(19)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(42)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(69)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(16)
(18)
(24)
(19)
(37)
(50)
(47)
(13)
(18)
(13)
(19)
(12)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(29)
(14)
(37)
(12)
(156)
(14)
(18)
(73)
(29)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(17)
(12)
(17)
(23)
(12)
(19)
(29)
(12)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(74)
(16)
(17)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(30)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(31)
(14)
(32)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(17)
(17)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(21)
(57)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(21)
(18)
(37)
(22)
(38)
(20)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(24)
(27)
(22)
(22)
(12)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(31)
(13)
(17)
(25)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(29)
(23)
(26)
(14)
(68)
(20)
(26)
(63)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(12)
(27)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(17)
(17)
(12)
(65)
(31)
(18)
(39)
(13)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(28)
(13)
(33)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(15)
(20)
(30)
(13)
(25)
(12)
(24)
(14)
(28)
(29)
(14)
(17)
(35)
(33)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(12)
(24)
(17)
(14)
(19)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(47)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(12)
(12)
(31)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(40)
(17)
(20)
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(12)
(35)
(70)
(17)
(15)
(19)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(17)
(19)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(74)
(9)
(242)
(1625)
(8)
(204)
(30)
(10)
(24)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(157)
(3)
(16)
(478)
(57)
(18)
(33)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(199)
(328)
(1)
(159)
(225)
(26)
(261)
(2637)
(1)
(311)
(28470)
(1)
(66)
(44)
(8)
0 of 39
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(37)
(7)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(25)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(21)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(70)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(22)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(14)
0 of 21
(6)
(10)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(18)
(11)
(12)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(11)
(8)
(14)
(22)
(6)
(82)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(32)
(13)
(62)
(17)
(26)
(31)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(35)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(71)
(45)
(16)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(9)
(10)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(58)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(30)
(9)
(7)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(10)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(488)
(62)
(23)
(100)
(22)
(19)
(14)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(23)
(7)
(28)
(32)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(13)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(10)
(174)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(6)
(10)
(29)
(21)
(13)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(6)
(22)
(11)
(28)
(9)
(8)
(96)
(40)
(11)
(50)
(6)
(36)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(13)
(43)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(119)
(10)
(105)
(12)
(8)
(47)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(10)
(6)
(13)
(11)
(6)
(12)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(15)
(21)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(57)
(6)
(24)
(241)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(6)
(10)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(98)
(6)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(6)
(21)
(12)
(6)
(54)
(90)
(152)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(9)
(235)
(13)
(63)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(106)
(6)
(9)
(52)
(8)
(6)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(7)
(39)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(14)
(20)
(9)
(11)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(68)
(86)
(6)
(45)
(6)
(15)
(18)
(755)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(18)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(84)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(7)
(51)
(18)
(8)
(35)
(18)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(51)
(7)
(6)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(125)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(198)
(19)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(23)
(10)
(15)
(20)
(24)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(44)
(8)
(16)
(10)
(6)
(6)
(10)
(9)
(65)
(51)
(171)
(31)
(16)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(35)
(24)
(28)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(57)
(72)
(13)
(43)
(46)
(8)
(6)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(57)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(6)
(15)
(57)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(6)
(17)
(6)
(26)
(62)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(6)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(7)
(6)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(6)
(68)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(13)
(7)
(29)
(10)
(55)
(9)
(40)
(6)
(8)
(255)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(6)
(35)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(45)
(11)
(21)
(9)
(6)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(23)
(8)
(61)
(6)
(18)
(33)
(55)
(12)
(49)
(32)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(62)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(20)
(23)
(72)
(16)
(30)
(18)
(84)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(17)
(12)
(8)
(6)
(9)
(6)
(9)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(19)
(7)
(7)
(13)
(25)
(8)
(68)
(28)
(52)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(45)
(7)
(440)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(102)
(15)
(24)
(37)
(29)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(11)
(28)
(19)
(30)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(46)
(40)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(48)
(30)
(810)
(20)
(9)
(30)
(29)
(68)
(8)
(10)
(66)
(7)
(12)
(18)
(58)
(18)
(7)
(19)
(11)
(67)
(19)
(28)
(547)
(7)
(1404)
(65)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(13)
(53)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(122)
(11)
(31)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(21)
(7)
(20)
(8)
(233)
(7)
(167)
(19)
(16)
(30)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(26)
(8)
(45)
(19)
(63)
(330)
(77)
(71)
(35)
(41)
(13)
(12)
(14)
(13)
(71)
(14)
(16)
(95)
(13)
(26)
(9)
(29)
(1021)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(22)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(9)
(27)
(229)
(24)
(24)
(96)
(31)
(23)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(127)
(20)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(10)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(23)
(10)
(18)
(18)
(7)
(7)
(43)
(14)
(26)
(17)
(25)
(29)
(119)
(17)
(8)
(52)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(23)
(16)
(41)
(29)
(27)
(10)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(48)
(23)
(23)
(26)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(10)
(121)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(171)
(12)
(13)
(20)
(22)
(7)
(11)
(31)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(33)
(163)
(44)
(12)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(80)
(9)
(12)
(140)
(9)
(24)
(35)
(452)
(15)
(18)
(29)
(70)
(49)
(13)
(82)
(23)
(31)
(23)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(18)
(149)
(25)
(7)
(27)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(20)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(48)
(47)
(19)
(27)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(70)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(80)
(17)
(12)
(71)
(20)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(25)
(24)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(18)
(10)
(7)
(36)
(45)
(14)
(29)
(9)
(27)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(23)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(84)
(198)
(63)
(21)
(37)
(38)
(24)
(16)
(9)
(11)
(63)
(20)
(16)
(16)
(105)
(793)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(70)
(12)
(19)
(16)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(82)
(17)
(8)
(111)
(38)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(34)
(11)
(36)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(27)
(63)
(14)
(43)
(7)
(26)
(26)
(218)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(13)
(25)
(46)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(25)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(62)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(107)
(81)
(939)
(37)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(17)
(12)
(7)
(13)
(39)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(27)
(8)
(15)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(22)
(13)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(40)
(17)
(68)
(20)
(26)
(74)
(18)
(9)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(149)
(14)
(113)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(13)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(61)
(14)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(271)
(23)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(2)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(790)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(13)
(34)
(35)
(3)
(78)
(20)
(26)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(29)
(66)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(14)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(15)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(25)
(8)
(2)
(15)
(184)
(6)
(3)
(108)
(315)
(93)
(4)
(390)
(2)
(2)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(2)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(29)
(118)
(62)
(38)
(50)
(7)
(33)
(15)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(14)
(3)
(60)
(68)
(22)
(8)
(46)
(20)
(24)
(249)
(3)
(8)
(46)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(14)
(13)
(267)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(40)
(44)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(75)
(243)
(6)
(30)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(40)
(4)
(8)
(40)
(5)
(268)
(103)
(90)
(48)
(24)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(138)
(58)
(14)
(60)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(846)
(48)
(17)
(7)
(150)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(14)
(26)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(13)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(6)
(87)
(5)
(68)
(43)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(14)
(51)
(20)
(9)
(33)
(24)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(4)
(120)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(55)
(39)
(3)
(53)
(21)
(38)
(230)
(259)
(35)
(21)
(162)
(10)
(54)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(87)
(4)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(162)
(112)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(43)
(61)
(9)
(4)
(22)
(6)
(3)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(5)
(15)
(6)
(9)
(105)
(97)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(63)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(109)
(105)
(19)
(4)
(12)
(8)
(4)
(27)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(70)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(28)
(51)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(90)
(86)
(3)
(52)
(95)
(15)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(19)
(86)
(102)
(26)
(10)
(3)
(35)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(79)
(5)
(7)
(12)
(59)
(13)
(91)
(7)
(17)
(24)
(61)
(60)
(15)
(9)
(45)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(13)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(38)
(3)
(58)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(7)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(103)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(28)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(63)
(3)
(3)
(23)
(10)
(64)
(4)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(4)
(17)
(6)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(25)
(9)
(4)
(66)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(3)
(72)
(52)
(4)
(7)
(16)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(445)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(5)
(88)
(40)
(19)
(18)
(13)
(3)
(32)
(14)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(17)
(110)
(104)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(78)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(35)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(130)
(12)
(5)
(373)
(3)
(69)
(90)
(9)
(4)
(576)
(12)
(6)
(195)
(6)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(437)
(1394)
(38)
(3)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(53)
(4)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(11)
(21)
(17)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(149)
(9)
(26)
(3)
(4)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(370)
(9)
(378)
(17)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(168)
(8)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(9)
(72)
(29)
(5)
(80)
(132)
(3)
(41)
(641)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(53)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(5)
(54)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(10)
(26)
(11)
(3)
(5)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(19)
(94)
(29)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(81)
(3)
(13)
(15)
(10)
(26)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(904)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(10)
(43)
(41)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(56)
(19)
(5)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(32)
(155)
(39)
(22)
(88)
(50)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(46)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(73)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(5)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(36)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(5)
(5)
(61)
(3)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(27)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(13)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(13)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(489)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(11)
(3)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(105)
(5)
(11)
(43)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(9)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(15)
(45)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(93)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(562)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(99)
(13)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(282)
(17)
(33)
(3)
(39)
(13)
(51)
(35)
(128)
(54)
(6)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(48)
(19)
(3)
(11)
(47)
(60)
(3)
(14)
(186)
(1732)
(97)
(21)
(28)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(9)
(3)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(74)
(91)
(70)
(7)
(16)
(4)
(44)
(59)
(21)
(4)
(100)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(128)
(63)
(67)
(78)
(95)
(203)
(61)
(158)
(68)
(65)
(170)
(68)
(74)
(124)
(250)
(124)
(163)
(242)
(143)
(161)
(138)
(68)
(418)
(88)
(105)
(78)
(92)
(117)
(103)
(215)
(346)
(65)
(153)
(63)
(214)
(224)
(158)
(201)
(227)
(112)
(232)
(178)
(291)
(63)
(349)
(88)
(180)
(475)
(73)
(303)
(74)
(307)
(195)
(87)
(199)
(71)
(72)
(306)
(250)
(439)
(597)
(62)
(257)
(69)
(215)
(167)
(203)
(189)
(257)
(286)
(105)
(302)
(72)
(208)
(284)
(186)
(145)
(221)
(324)
(620)
(138)
(58)
(697)
(88)
(321)
(63)
(65)
(128)
(73)
(90)
(136)
(74)
(197)
(133)
(76)
(59)
(130)
(63)
(133)
(72)
(343)
(830)
(448)
(75)
(131)
(177)
(72)
(166)
(112)
(1090)
(294)
(103)
(102)
(127)
(80)
(119)
(107)
(171)
(64)
(65)
(174)
(70)
(66)
(327)
(195)
(91)
(74)
(60)
(699)
(69)
(145)
(178)
(70)
(104)
(111)
(85)
(115)
(167)
(71)
(108)
(86)
(59)
(257)
(103)
(63)
(146)
(212)
(199)
(78)
(64)
(102)
(100)
(86)
(111)
(158)
(69)
(172)
(96)
(246)
(194)
(88)
(204)
(557)
(84)
(419)
(63)
(136)
(126)
(597)
(93)
(63)
(212)
(89)
(58)
(91)
(80)
(347)
(519)
(115)
(97)
(249)
(69)
(152)
(90)
(60)
(74)
(75)
(169)
(62)
(156)
(134)
(80)
(59)
(360)
(88)
(70)
(460)
(112)
(749)
(304)
(203)
(81)
(629)
(89)
(195)
(98)
(120)
(769)
(308)
(292)
(68)
(97)
(69)
(302)
(92)
(98)
(206)
(94)
(86)
(115)
(62)
(222)
(62)
(97)
(161)
(65)
(580)
(183)
(404)
(1616)
(66)
(186)
(75)
(73)
(65)
(109)
(96)
(452)
(241)
(171)
(151)
(96)
(171)
(69)
(63)
(74)
(175)
(98)
(107)
(147)
(60)
(862)
(91)
(104)
(77)
(78)
(94)
(239)
(136)
(99)
(93)
(60)
(114)
(112)
(118)
(250)
(68)
(85)
(81)
(381)
(67)
(66)
(167)
(102)
(66)
(122)
(501)
(89)
(82)
(71)
(155)
(67)
(62)
(201)
(62)
(128)
(75)
(67)
(336)
(204)
(198)
(282)
(81)
(73)
(74)
(65)
(258)
(200)
(62)
(119)
(62)
(69)
(171)
(206)
(143)
(71)
(112)
(333)
(88)
(695)
(86)
(104)
(74)
(87)
(180)
(106)
(147)
(62)
(95)
(147)
(1401)
(774)
(219)
(73)
(221)
(60)
(69)
(95)
(122)
(167)
(157)
(1077)
(83)
(198)
(112)
(129)
(69)
(79)
(339)
(91)
(75)
(164)
(63)
(81)
(61)
(149)
(180)
(342)
(959)
(374)
(88)
(444)
(545)
(107)
(75)
(398)
(128)
(69)
(151)
(257)
(65)
(413)
(77)
(103)
(71)
(67)
(84)
(407)
(160)
(78)
(99)
(256)
(495)
(104)
(134)
(101)
(94)
(191)
(95)
(70)
(115)
(514)
(73)
(95)
(124)
(205)
(197)
(87)
(163)
(326)
(67)
(391)
(249)
(93)
(110)
(165)
(174)
(69)
(203)
(664)
(64)
(114)
(170)
(138)
(67)
(81)
(96)
(105)
(82)
(59)
(64)
(142)
(121)
(91)
(105)
(257)
(205)
(145)
(85)
(363)
(351)
(183)
(269)
(2483)
(1419)
(187)
(70)
(114)
(256)
(499)
(185)
(328)
(97)
(312)
(91)
(67)
(81)
(78)
(62)
(71)
(126)
(67)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(207)
(145)
(64)
(89)
(80)
(195)
(112)
(144)
(62)
(625)
(203)
(89)
(193)
(105)
(132)
(111)
(231)
(93)
(527)
(494)
(155)
(471)
(129)
(128)
(736)
(283)
(74)
(164)
(114)
(67)
(106)
(363)
(162)
(90)
(124)
(123)
(68)
(85)
(70)
(78)
(829)
(98)
(67)
(304)
(167)
(96)
(177)
(65)
(100)
(190)
(80)
(134)
(172)
(225)
(67)
(105)
(72)
(805)
(167)
(76)
(183)
(131)
(330)
(66)
(87)
(62)
(180)
(119)
(58)
(127)
(68)
(81)
(117)
(164)
(514)
(295)
(125)
(103)
(92)
(153)
(410)
(129)
(99)
(82)
(91)
(78)
(91)
(379)
(87)
(442)
(185)
(190)
(74)
(67)
(58)
(122)
(183)
(79)
(122)
(69)
(98)
(383)
(92)
(122)
(174)
(90)
(113)
(672)
(77)
(136)
(195)
(442)
(190)
(96)
(152)
(205)
(78)
(438)
(114)
(68)
(315)
(236)
(250)
(73)
(150)
(75)
(80)
(126)
(100)
(61)
(77)
(353)
(85)
(62)
(68)
(96)
(61)
(171)
(406)
(357)
(131)
(112)
(401)
(62)
(120)
(79)
(93)
(94)
(212)
(85)
(81)
(86)
(266)
(580)
(339)
(102)
(157)
(576)
(259)
(1262)
(913)
(205)
(99)
(104)
(262)
(66)
(65)
(298)
(334)
(88)
(113)
(101)
(491)
(89)
(106)
(131)
(580)
(314)
(66)
(208)
(99)
(63)
(86)
(140)
(78)
(72)
(235)
(155)
(130)
(85)
(340)
(444)
(311)
(83)
(61)
(245)
(78)
(76)
(88)
(130)
(380)
(232)
(85)
(229)
(69)
(82)
(217)
(191)
(66)
(82)
(65)
(61)
(184)
(73)
(111)
(135)
(273)
(93)
(100)
(69)
(151)
(129)
(128)
(1033)
(212)
(81)
(254)
(334)
(62)
(61)
(167)
(114)
(165)
(371)
(172)
(111)
(71)
(265)
(126)
(85)
(79)
(105)
(74)
(95)
(77)
(108)
(282)
(179)
(633)
(72)
(383)
(101)
(93)
(196)
(79)
(221)
(239)
(325)
(204)
(179)
(145)
(121)
(87)
(124)
(197)
(68)
(239)
(217)
(467)
(1142)
(146)
(324)
(92)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(87)
(135)
(114)
(192)
(65)
(191)
(114)
(66)
(176)
(150)
(100)
(315)
(107)
(463)
(261)
(265)
(94)
(92)
(112)
(119)
(131)
(88)
(92)
(90)
(62)
(72)
(125)
(345)
(365)
(278)
(93)
(96)
(375)
(574)
(67)
(473)
(152)
(80)
(83)
(71)
(198)
(90)
(101)
(137)
(69)
(108)
(90)
(121)
(85)
(85)
(71)
(362)
(404)
(68)
(178)
(65)
(59)
(161)
(62)
(186)
(294)
(95)
(83)
(673)
(140)
(113)
(100)
(113)
(109)
(66)
(141)
(114)
(111)
(99)
(451)
(65)
(239)
(290)
(89)
(137)
(419)
(196)
(96)
(96)
(177)
(145)
(246)
(704)
(72)
(78)
(80)
(76)
(248)
(103)
(414)
(175)
(1039)
(123)
(225)
(155)
(95)
(587)
(72)
(83)
(95)
(64)
(131)
(61)
(89)
(94)
(259)
(83)
(86)
(288)
(59)
(70)
(68)
(262)
(68)
(181)
(73)
(186)
(93)
(1224)
(296)
(279)
(60)
(643)
(142)
(62)
(298)
(151)
(95)
(145)
(92)
(198)
(156)
(85)
(66)
(564)
(88)
(352)
(147)
(160)
(78)
(85)
(129)
(65)
(95)
(64)
(61)
(134)
(271)
(73)
(582)
(208)
(64)
(253)
(129)
(911)
(353)
(153)
(99)
(102)
(482)
(111)
(84)
(174)
(125)
(81)
(64)
(218)
(100)
(60)
(1004)
(66)
(143)
(243)
(135)
(241)
(255)
(205)
(178)
(69)
(269)
(328)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(83)
(517)
(90)
(96)
(125)
(162)
(94)
(74)
(78)
(83)
(1301)
(197)
(274)
(123)
(80)
(333)
(406)
(122)
(78)
(154)
(155)
(417)
(238)
(120)
(98)
(74)
(221)
(69)
(351)
(138)
(114)
(80)
(127)
(74)
(466)
(96)
(130)
(217)
(76)
(63)
(62)
(221)
(145)
(130)
(65)
(67)
(66)
(98)
(64)
(429)
(101)
(110)
(190)
(65)
(136)
(123)
(64)
(101)
(102)
(88)
(130)
(107)
(78)
(89)
(91)
(117)
(99)
(101)
(59)
(107)
(78)
(115)
(120)
(77)
(163)
(88)
(92)
(256)
(135)
(141)
(126)
(68)
(274)
(168)
(81)
(151)
(271)
(286)
(249)
0 of 1000
(5)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
0 of 1000
Showing 241 - 260 of 35753 results
  • Stabilizing Embankments Using Geosynthetic Reinforcement
    Stabilizing Embankments Using Geosynthetic Reinforcement
    Greer, Daryl J. ;
    Sun, Charlie
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    Reinforced soil slopes (RSSs) can be a feasible solution for embankments where there exist right of way restrictions, environmental issues, rolling or mountainous topography, unfavorable geology, and other limiting fac-tors. They can be an alternative to retaining walls or importing select fills to construct steeper, stable embankment slopes where ...
  • Bond vs PayGo
    Bond vs. Pay-Go
    Glover, Brianne A ;
    Steadman, Maxwell P.
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    This research examines the value of financing infrastructure improvements through bonding versus a program of pay-go improvements. Postponed construction becomes more costly in nominal terms because inflation raises the cost of construction over a longer period before construction begins. However, postponements can also create a variety of other si ...
  • Iowa Highway Research Board 20002024
    Iowa Highway Research Board: 2000–2024
    Gieseman, Oksana ;
    Hallmark, Shauna
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The Highway Division of the Iowa Department of Transportation (Iowa DOT) engages in research and development for two reasons: first, to find workable solutions to the many problems that require more than ordinary, routine investigation; and second, to identify and implement improved engineering and management practices. Detailed information on each ...
  • Iowa Highway Research Board History Book Development Tech Transfer Summary
    Iowa Highway Research Board History Book Development [Tech Transfer Summary]
    Gieseman, Oksana ;
    Hallmark, Shauna
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to create a book that encompasses the Iowa Highway Research Board’s (IHRB’s) history and funded projects from 2000 to 2024.
  • Select High Risk Pedestrian Midblock Crossings and Perform Safety Evaluations for Developing Pedestrian Crossings
    Select High Risk Pedestrian Midblock Crossings and Perform Safety Evaluations for Developing Pedestrian Crossings
    Sharif, Hatim O. ;
    Joseph, John
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    Pedestrian fatalities on high-speed, multi-lane roads in Texas, particularly in San Antonio, Houston, and Dallas, highlight an urgent need for focused interventions at midblock crossings. These sites often serve vulnerable populations and connect neighborhoods to transit, retail, and essential services, yet their safety challenges are magnified by ...
  • A Framework for Field Inspection of Inservice FRP ReinforcedStrengthened Concrete Bridge Elements Technical Summary
    A Framework for Field Inspection of In-service FRP Reinforced/Strengthened Concrete Bridge Elements: Technical Summary
    Mehrabi, Armin ;
    Dolati, Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    This document is a technical summary and supplement to the Florida International University report, A Framework for Field Inspection of In-Service FRP Reinforced/Strengthened Concrete Bridge Elements (FIU- 800014727), available at https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/73333. The document additionally offers technical findings beyond those provided in ...
  • Impact of Pavement Friction on Traffic Safety Phase 1 Pavement Friction Evaluation
    Impact of Pavement Friction on Traffic Safety, Phase 1: Pavement Friction Evaluation
    Smadi, Omar G. ;
    Alhasan, Ahmad
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The primary objectives of the proposed study are listed below: (1) To identify the possible procedures and a list of candidate continuous friction measurement equipment (CFME) technologies to evaluate pavement friction at different test speeds and operational conditions. (2) To assess the feasibility and possible benefits from the list of candidate ...
  • Comprehensive Field Load Test and Geotechnical Investigation Program for Development of LRFD Recommendations of Driven Piles on Intermediate Geomaterials
    Comprehensive Field Load Test and Geotechnical Investigation Program for Development of LRFD Recommendations of Driven Piles on Intermediate Geomaterials
    Ng, Kam W. ;
    Masud, Nafis Bin
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    Pile foundations were often driven into intermediate geomaterials (IGM) to support heavy civil infrastructures like bridges due to shallow bedrock stratigraphy. Thus, the pile foundations of this region must rely on the resistance contributed from the IGM layers. However, IGM is a transitional geomaterial between soil and rock, that needs to be bet ...
  • An Economical and Sustainable Dust Suppressant for Gravel Roads
    An Economical and Sustainable Dust Suppressant for Gravel Roads
    Yellavajjala, Ravi Kiran ;
    Hesami, Maedeh
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    Air pollution from fugitive dust poses a significant health risk to the population in rural and arid regions. Conventional chloride-based suppressants offer temporary dust control, leading to soil contamination and infrastructure corrosion. This study proposes the synthesis of a starch-based powder that regenerates into a hydrogel for dust mitigati ...
  • Smart Selection of Cutting Edges A Practical Guide for Minnesotas Cities and Counties
    Smart Selection of Cutting Edges: A Practical Guide for Minnesota’s Cities and Counties
    Minnesota Local Road Research Board
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    This guide equips public agencies with considerations to select, use, and evaluate cutting edges that deliver the best return on investment. Choosing the right cutting edge for snowplowing or blading gravel roadways is essential to maximize performance, reduce costs, and protect both roads and operators. The best blade depends on surface type, plow ...
  • Project Summary Heath Creek Truck Parking
    Project Summary: Heath Creek Truck Parking
    Minnesota. Department of Transportation
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    Truckers often struggle to find parking to take legally required breaks, which is not only an inconvenience for drivers, but also poses a safety risk for the motoring public. MnDOT is testing a detection system to identify the number of available truck parking spaces at the Heath Creek Rest Area (Northbound) located at M.P. 68.1 North of Faribault ...
  • Roundabouts A Minnesota Guide for Pedestrians and Cyclists
    Roundabouts: A Minnesota Guide for Pedestrians and Cyclists
    Minnesota. Department of Transportation. Local Road Research Board
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    This brochure is part of the final deliverable for 2025RIC11.
  • Characterization of Key Asphalt Mixtures for AASHTOware PavementME Design
    Characterization of Key Asphalt Mixtures for AASHTOware Pavement-ME Design
    Bowers, Benjamin F. ;
    Timm, David H.
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) is currently using the Alabama Design and Analysis of Pavement Thickness (ADAPT) software for their structural pavement design process, which is based on the 1993 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Pavement Design Guide. In 2008, the American Association of St ...
  • Deck Reinforcement Detailing and Concrete Mix Additives to Reduce Bridge Deck Cracking
    Deck Reinforcement Detailing and Concrete Mix Additives to Reduce Bridge Deck Cracking
    Hedegaard, Brock D. ;
    Gibson, Eric
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    Despite recent changes to MnDOT mix designs, transverse cracking has still been observed shortly after the bridge deck is poured. The goal of this research was to determine the causes of this cracking and to propose deck reinforcement or mix design practices that efficiently mitigate the problem. Initial investigations focused on synthesizing exist ...
  • Development of Biochar Specification Criteria as Soil Amendment for Slopes Conveyances and Stormwater Treatment Systems Phase 1
    Development of Biochar Specification Criteria as Soil Amendment for Slopes, Conveyances and Stormwater Treatment Systems (Phase 1)
    Barry, Brian ;
    Haile, Tadele
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project is to develop knowledge, tools, and protocols to inform best practice standards for effective implementation of biochar in bioretention systems (BRSs) for treating roadway runoff. This project will be performed in two phases, with the first phase (this report) focusing on biochar production, characterization, and conta ...
  • Utilizing Recycled Tires to Treat Stormwater Research Summary
    Utilizing Recycled Tires to Treat Stormwater [Research Summary]
    Gulliver, John S. ;
    Hansen, Mark
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The objective of this research was to determine the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the application of tire-derived aggregate (TDA) in stormwater treatment and management systems. We reaffirmed that TDA is an excellent means of retaining phosphate (soluble reactive phosphorus) in stormwater runoff. In addition, we found that biofilms grow on TDA ...
  • Developing Snow Performance Measures for Public Information
    Developing Snow Performance Measures for Public Information
    Khanal, Shailendra ;
    Singleton, Patrick A.
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    This research examines public satisfaction with winter road maintenance (WRM) and transportation behaviors during snow events in Utah, with the goal of informing more transparent, responsive, and data-driven strategies and public communication. A detailed online survey of 568 residents across six distinct geographic zones captured public perception ...
  • Human Factors Study to Understand Driver Behavior on Managed Lane Facilities
    Human Factors Study to Understand Driver Behavior on Managed Lane Facilities
    Alluri, Priyanka ;
    Abou-Senna, Hatem
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) has several managed lane facilities throughout the state. Managed lanes (MLs) are commonly constructed adjacent to general-purpose lanes (GPLs) to improve mobility. The objective of this research was to understand driver behavior on managed lane facilities, specifically pertaining to the type of separ ...
  • Mitigation of Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities for Traffic Control Infrastructure
    Mitigation of Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities for Traffic Control Infrastructure
    Kourtellis, Achilleas ;
    Lin, Pei-Sung
    2025-07-01 | PDF
    As transportation systems incorporate computing technology, cybersecurity risks have grown. This project, in collaboration with the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) and the Traffic Engineering Research Laboratory (TERL), aims to enhance the security of traffic controllers and related infrastructure by identifying vulnerabilities, develop ...
  • Data Infographics for CTfastrak and the Hartford Line Survey
    Data Infographics for CTfastrak and the Hartford Line Survey
    Cohen, Jeffrey P ;
    Zhou, Songyang
    2025-06-30 | PDF
    This report examines some of the economic and real estate impacts of Connecticut’s CTfastrak and Hartford Line transit systems through a multi-phase, data-driven study. Findings reveal evidence that proximity to transit stations is associated with increased property values, higher property tax revenues, reduced residential and commercial vacancies, ...
241 - 260 / 35753