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FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

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Showing 761 - 780 of 1487 results
  • Aircraft Fires Smoke Toxicity and Survival An Overview
    Aircraft Fires, Smoke Toxicity, and Survival: An Overview
    Chaturvedi, Arvind K. ;
    Sanders, Donald C.
    1995-02-01 | PDF
    In-flight fires in modern aircraft are rare, but post-crash fires do occur. Cabin occupants frequently survive initial forces of such crashes but are incapacitated from smoke inhalation. According to an international study, there were 95 fire-related civil passenger aircraft accidents world-wide over a 26-year period, claiming -2400 lives. Between ...
  • Longevity and Survival Analysis for a Cohort of Retired Airline Pilots
    Longevity and Survival Analysis for a Cohort of Retired Airline Pilots
    Besco, Robert O. ;
    Sangal, Satya P.
    1995-02-01 | PDF
    There is a popular belief in the aviation industry that retired pilots die at a younger age than the general population. If this belief is in fact, correct, research into the factors or events precipitating an early mortality among retired airline crew members could be of interest to the FAA. Few studies have addressed the question "Do retired airl ...
  • Functions of External Cues in Prospective Memory
    Functions of External Cues in Prospective Memory
    Vortac, O.U. ;
    Edwards, Mark B.
    1995-02-01 | PDF
    A simulation of an air traffic control task was the setting for an investigation of the functions of external cues in prospective memory. External cues can support the triggering of an action or memory for the content of the action.We focused on memory for the content and manipulated the temporal characteristics of the external cue to disentangle t ...
  • The Role of Flight Progress Strips in en Route Air Traffic Control A TimeSeries Analysis
    The Role of Flight Progress Strips in en Route Air Traffic Control: A Time-Series Analysis.
    Edwards, Mark B. ;
    Fuller, Dana K.
    1995-01-01 | PDF
    Paper flight progress strips (FPSs) are currently used in the United States en route air traffic control system to document flight information. Impending automation will replace these paper strips with electronic flight data entries. In this observational study, control actions, communication events, and computer interactions were recorded and anal ...
  • Development of an Intervention Program to Encourage Shoulder Harness Use and Aircraft Retrofit in General Aviation Aircraft Phases I and II
    Development of an Intervention Program to Encourage Shoulder Harness Use and Aircraft Retrofit in General Aviation Aircraft: Phases I and II
    Parker, James F. ;
    Shepherd, William T.
    1995-01-01 | PDF
    This report describes a study of shoulder harness installation and use rates in general aviation aircraft. Observations were made at six geographically separate areas to determine estimates of current installation and use rates. An expert panel was employed to identify important factors that affect installation and use of shoulder harnesses in gene ...
  • A Review of Civil Aviation Fatal Accidents in Which LostDisoriented was a CauseFactor 19811990
    A Review of Civil Aviation Fatal Accidents in Which “Lost/Disoriented” was a Cause/Factor: 1981–1990
    Collins, William E.
    1995-01-01 | PDF
    The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) analyzes circumstances and data from civil aviation accidents and ascribes one or more causes and/or related factors to help explain each accident. Among the formally accepted NTSB categories of accident causation is one termed "lost/disoriented;" that term generally differs from "spatial disorientati ...
  • Effects of Age and Low Doses of Alcohol on Compensatory Tracking during Angular Acceleration
    Effects of Age and Low Doses of Alcohol on Compensatory Tracking during Angular Acceleration.
    Harris, Howard C. ;
    Schroeder, David J.
    1995-01-01 | PDF
    Heightened interest in existing FAA regulations regarding alcohol and flying, with emphasis on the potential effects of low blood alcohol levels on performance, indicated a need for research to help define effects of low doses of alcohol on performance. This study was designed to assess the effects of age and three breath alcohol levels (0.04, 0.02 ...
  • Situation Awareness Information Requirements for en Route Air Traffic Control
    Situation Awareness Information Requirements for en Route Air Traffic Control
    Endsley, Mica R. ;
    Rodgers, Mark D.
    1994-12-01 | PDF
    Situation awareness is presented as a fundamental requirement for effective air traffic control, forming the basis for controller decision making and performance. To develop a better understanding of the role of situation awareness in air traffic control, an analysis was performed to determine the specific situation awareness information requiremen ...
  • Blinks Saccades and Fixation Pauses during Vigilance Task Performance I Time on Task
    Blinks, Saccades, and Fixation Pauses during Vigilance Task Performance. I. Time on Task
    Stern, John A. ;
    Boyer, Donna
    1994-12-01 | PDF
    In the future, operators of complex equipment will spend more time monitoring computer controlled devices rather than having hands on control of such equipment. The operator intervenes in system operation under "unusual" conditions or when there is a computer malfunction. The latter occurs relatively seldom. The operator's task thus becomes a "vigi ...
  • Summary Proceedings of the Joint IndustryFAA Conference on the Development and Use of PCBased Aviation Training Devices
    Summary Proceedings of the Joint Industry-FAA Conference on the Development and Use of PC-Based Aviation Training Devices
    Williams, Kevin W.
    1994-11-01 | PDF
    This report is a summarization of the proceedings of a joint industry FAA conference on the development and use of PC-based aviation training devices (PCATDs) that was held June 16-17, 1994, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Attendees to the conference included representatives from the PC development community, various universities conducting aviation tr ...
  • LowDose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance A Review of Post 1984 Research
    Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance: A Review of Post 1984 Research
    Holloway, Frank A.
    1994-11-01 | PDF
    The purpose of this review was to survey the literature examining alcohol effects on human behavior and performance, especially low alcohol dose effects. Other comprehensive reviews on this topic from 1975 to 1990 found that alcohol could affect all classes of performance, but that the kinds of performance most sensitive to low dose effects depende ...
  • Age 60 Study Part IV Experimental Evaluation of Pilot Performance
    Age 60 Study, Part IV: Experimental Evaluation of Pilot Performance
    Hyland, D.T. ;
    Kay, E.J.
    1994-10-01 | PDF
    This document is one of four products completed as a part of the Age 60 Rule Research Contract monitored by Pam Della Rocco, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute. This report was a deliverable from the research contract with Hilton Systems, Inc. on the FAA's mandatory retirement for pilots operating under Federal Aviation Regulations Part 121, the "Ag ...
  • Age 60 Rule Research Part I Bibliographic Database
    Age 60 Rule Research, Part I: Bibliographic Database
    Hilton Systems, Inc.  ...
    1994-10-01 | PDF
    This document is one of four products completed as a part of the Age 60 Rule research contract monitored by Pam Della Rocco, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute. As part of their research contract with the FAA to study issues related to the "Age 60 Rule" for pilot mandatory retirement, Hilton Systems, Inc. in collaboration with Lehigh University facu ...
  • Age 60 Study Part III Consolidated Database Experiments Final Report
    Age 60 Study, Part III: Consolidated Database Experiments Final Report
    Kay, E.J. ;
    Harris, R.M.
    1994-10-01 | PDF
    This document is one of four products completed as a part of the Age 60 Rule research contract monitored by Pam Della Rocco, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, Contracting Officer's Technical Representative. This work was performed. This report was a primary deliverable from the research contract with Hilton Systems, Inc. on the FAA's mandatory ret ...
  • Age 60 Study Part II Airline Pilot Age and Performance a Review of the Scientific Literature
    Age 60 Study, Part II: Airline Pilot Age and Performance – a Review of the Scientific Literature
    Hyland, D.T. ;
    Kay, E.J.
    1994-10-01 | PDF
    This review of the literature establishes the scientific foundation for subsequent studies on the Age 60 Rule research conducted under a contract with Hilton Systems, Inc. The scientific literature relevant to the two separate scientific approaches required by the contract is reviewed. The document first provides a review of the "Age 60 Rule," as w ...
  • Simultaneous GasChromatographic Determination of Toxic Gases in Combustion Atmospheres
    Simultaneous Gas-Chromatographic Determination of Toxic Gases in Combustion Atmospheres
    Endecott, Boyd R. ;
    Sanders, Donald C.
    1994-09-01 | PDF
    Measurement of combustion gases produced by burning aircraft cabin materials poses a continuing limitation for smoke toxicity research. Since toxic effects of gases depend on both their concentrations and duration of exposures, frequent atmosphere sampling is necessary to define the concentration time curve.A gas chromatographic method was develope ...
  • The Performance of Child Restraint Devices in Transport Airplane Passenger Seats
    The Performance of Child Restraint Devices in Transport Airplane Passenger Seats
    Gowdy, Van ;
    DeWeese, Richard
    1994-09-01 | PDF
    The performance of child restraint devices (CRDs) in commercial transport airplane passenger seats was evaluated by a dynamic impact test program. Background information on the policies and regulations related to child restraints is summarized. Tests were conducted at the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute. Six types (CRDs) certified for use in ...
  • The Applicability of Commercial Glare Test Devices in the Aeromedical Certification of Pilot Applicants
    The Applicability of Commercial Glare Test Devices in the Aeromedical Certification of Pilot Applicants
    Nakagawara, Van B. ;
    Montgomery, Ronald W.
    1994-08-01 | PDF
    In his FY 92/93 Annual Program Guidance and Current Policy Statement, the Federal Air Surgeon requested continued investigation of new testing modalities, such as glare vision testing, as to their relevance to medical certification. Glare sensitivity is a normal age related physiological change depriving the human visual system of vital information ...
  • Unreported Medications Used in Incapacitating Medical Conditions Found in Fatal Civil Aviation Accidents
    Unreported Medications Used in Incapacitating Medical Conditions Found in Fatal Civil Aviation Accidents
    Canfield, Dennis V. ;
    Flemig, Jo
    1994-08-01 | PDF
    One of the major concerns in aviation medicine is sudden incapacitation of the pilot resulting in a fatal accident. The Office of Aviation Medicine (OAM) for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is charged with the medical certification of pilots. All pilots are required by OAM to receive a medical examination by a qualified Aviation Medical E ...
  • Blink rate as a measure of fatigue a review
    Blink rate as a measure of fatigue : a review.
    Stern, J.A. ;
    Boyer, D.
    1994-08-01 | PDF
    Fatigue is one of many factors that can impact the ability of pilots and air traffic controllers (ATCs) to maintain their performance across time. This review of the literature is an outgrowth of a study concerning the relationship between several gaze measures and time on task (TOT) performance of subjects on an ATC monitoring task. Blink rate is ...
761 - 780 / 1487