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FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

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Showing 521 - 540 of 1502 results
  • Methodological Issues in the Study of Airplane Accident Rates by Pilot Age Effects of Accident and Pilot Inclusion Criteria and Analytic Strategy
    Methodological Issues in the Study of Airplane Accident Rates by Pilot Age: Effects of Accident and Pilot Inclusion Criteria and Analytic Strategy
    Broach, Dana
    2004-05-01 | PDF
    At the direction of the U.S. Senate, Broach, Schroeder, and Joseph (2000a, b) examined accident rates by age for professional air transport and commercial pilots using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) approach. As an extension of that work, this report focuses on methodological issues requiring careful consideration and definition in any analysis of ...
  • Demographics and Vision Restrictions in Civilian Pilots Clinical Implications
    Demographics and Vision Restrictions in Civilian Pilots: Clinical Implications
    Montgomery, Ronald W. ;
    Wood, Kathryn J.
    2004-04-01 | PDF
    The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) permits airmen with certain medical conditions or diseases to be medically certified, provided that such action does not compromise aviation safety. The FAA Office of Aerospace Medicine helps guide policy decisions through the study of common medical pathologies, including visual disorders and the use of ne ...
  • CFD Validation for Contaminant Transport in Aircraft Cabin Ventilation Flow Fields
    CFD Validation for Contaminant Transport in Aircraft Cabin Ventilation Flow Fields
    Baker, Andrew J ;
    Wong, Kwai L.
    2004-04-01 | PDF
    Civil transport aircraft have clearly been demonstrated as a preferred target of terrorist organizations through the years. The threat of the release of a noxious chemical or biological agent into the passenger cabin is real. Protection of occupants is critical for maintaining public confidence in air travel. Therefore, the Federal Aviation Adminis ...
  • The Effects of NEXRAD Graphical Data Resolution and Direct Weather Viewing on Pilots Judgments of Weather Severity and Their Willingness to Continue a Flight
    The Effects of NEXRAD Graphical Data Resolution and Direct Weather Viewing on Pilots' Judgments of Weather Severity and Their Willingness to Continue a Flight
    Beringer, Dennis B. ;
    Ball, Jerry D.
    2004-03-01 | PDF
    A study was conducted to determine how variations in displayed NEXRAD weather data resolution interact with the pilot's direct view of weather. Pilots (32) were assigned to one of four groups; 8km, 4km, or 2km resolution, and a baseline condition without NEXRAD imagery. Each flew the simulator from Santa Rosa, NM, with the intent to land at Albuque ...
  • Performance Criteria for Development of Extended Use Protective Breathing Equipment
    Performance Criteria for Development of Extended Use Protective Breathing Equipment
    Garner, Robert P. ;
    Utechtt, J S
    2004-02-01 | PDF
    The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires under Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) 121.337 that crew protective breathing equipment (PBE) for smoke and fume protection is installed aboard aircraft and that crewmembers be trained in the proper use of PBE (FAR 121.417). A variety of designs currently exist that meet the requirements of these ...
  • The Formation of Ethanol in Postmortem Tissues
    The Formation of Ethanol in Postmortem Tissues
    Johnson, R. D. ;
    Lewis, R. J.
    2004-02-01 | PDF
    During the investigation of aviation accidents, postmortem samples obtained from fatal accident victims are submitted to the FAA's Civil Aerospace Medical Institute for toxicological analysis. During toxicological evaluations, ethanol analysis is performed on all cases. Many species of bacteria, yeast and fungi have the ability to produce ethanol a ...
  • Aerospace Physiology
    Aerospace Physiology
    Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
    2004-01-01 | PDF
    Aerospace Physiology deals with the physical and mental effects of flight on aircrew personnel and passengers. Study of this booklet will familiarize you with some of the physiological problems of flight, and will instruct you in the use of some of the devices that aviation physiologists and others have developed to assist in human compensation for ...
  • AccessTo Egress III Repeated Measurement of Factors That Control the Emergency Evacuation of Passengers Through the Transport Airplane TypeIII Overwing Exit
    Access-To Egress III: Repeated Measurement of Factors That Control the Emergency Evacuation of Passengers Through the Transport Airplane Type-III Overwing Exit
    McLean, G. A. ;
    Corbett, C. L.
    2004-01-01 | PDF
    The factors that control emergency evacuation from transport aircraft are many. The physical factors include the aircraft structure and the configuration of aircraft interior components such as aisles, seating arrangements, monument placements, and crewmember assist spaces. Information factors related to emergency evacuation include safety briefing ...
  • Isolation of RNA from Peripheral Blood Cells A Validation Study for Molecular Diagnostics by Microarray and Kinetic RTPCR Assays Application in Aerospace Medicine
    Isolation of RNA from Peripheral Blood Cells: A Validation Study for Molecular Diagnostics by Microarray and Kinetic RT-PCR Assays – Application in Aerospace Medicine
    Vu, N T ;
    Zhu, H.
    2004-01-01 | PDF
    Gene expression studies in clinical diagnostic settings involve a large number of samples collected at different time points requiring effective methods for collection, transportation, storage, and isolation of RNA to maintain the integrity of expression profiles. Human whole blood is a vital source of RNA for analysis of environmental exposure sin ...
  • Validation of the JANUS Technique Causal Factors of Human Error in Operational Errors
    Validation of the JANUS Technique: Causal Factors of Human Error in Operational Errors
    Pounds, Julia ;
    Isaac, Anne
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    Human error has been identified as a dominant risk factor in safety-oriented industries such as air traffic control (ATC). However, little is known about the factors leading to human errors in current ATM systems, in particular those human errors contributing to violation of separation standards. This paper reports on work conducted jointly by Euro ...
  • Simultaneous Determination of Cocaine Cocaethylene and Their Possible Pentafluoropropylated Metabolites and Pyrolysis Products by Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry
    Simultaneous Determination of Cocaine, Cocaethylene, and Their Possible Pentafluoropropylated Metabolites and Pyrolysis Products by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
    Cardona, Patrick S. ;
    Chaturvedi, Arvind K.
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    During the investigations of fatal transportation accidents, samples from victims are also analyzed for drugs, including cocaine (COC). COC is abused by smoking, nasal insufflation, and intravenous injection, and it is also taken with ethanol. Therefore, it is important to determine concentrations of COC and its metabolites, ethanol analogs, and py ...
  • Distribution and Optical Purity of Methamphetamine Found in Toxic Concentration in a Civil Aviation Accident Pilot Fatality
    Distribution and Optical Purity of Methamphetamine Found in Toxic Concentration in a Civil Aviation Accident Pilot Fatality
    Chaturvedi, Arvind K. ;
    Cardona, Patrick S.
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    The Federal Aviation Administration's Civil Aerospace Medical Institute conducts toxicological evaluation of postmortem biological samples collected from pilots involved in fatal civil aircraft accidents. The submitted samples are primarily analyzed for the presence of primary combustion gases, alcohol/volatiles, and drugs. Related to such an evalu ...
  • Analysis of Cocaine Its Metabolites Pyrolysis Products and Ethanol Adducts in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues Using Zymark Automated SolidPhase Extractions Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry
    Analysis of Cocaine, Its Metabolites, Pyrolysis Products, and Ethanol Adducts in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues Using Zymark Automated Solid-Phase Extractions & Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
    Lewis, Russell J. ;
    Johnson, Robert D.
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    Cocaine (COC) is one of the most widely abused illicit drugs in America. COC abuse transcends all social, racial, and economic boundaries. Following the introduction in the mid-1980s of a new form of cocaine called "crack," cocaine use has been on the rise. Because of its intense "high," crack smoking has become very popular. Despite its popularity ...
  • Simultaneous Determination of Cocaine Cocaethylene and Their Possible Pentafluoropropylated Metabolites and Pyrolysis Products by Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry
    Simultaneous Determination of Cocaine, Cocaethylene, and Their Possible Pentafluoropropylated Metabolites and Pyrolysis Products by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
    Cardona, Patrick S. ;
    Chaturvedi, Arvind K.
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    During the investigations of fatal transportation accidents, samples from victims are also analyzed for drugs, including cocaine (COC). COC is abused by smoking, nasal insufflantion, and intravenous injection, and it is also taken with ethanol. Therefore, it is important to determine concentrations of COC and its metabolites, ethanol analogs, and p ...
  • Use of Personality Assessment Measures in the Selection of Air Traffic Control Specialists
    Use of Personality Assessment Measures in the Selection of Air Traffic Control Specialists
    King, R E ;
    Retzlaff, P D
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    Three studies illustrate the uses of personality assessment methods for selection of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic control specialists (ATCSs). Study 1, using a select-out approach to the problems of screening, compared the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) results with NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R) ...
  • Analysis of Cocaine Its Metabolites Pyrolysis Products and Ethanol Adducts in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues Using Zymark Automated SolidPhase Extraction and Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry
    Analysis of Cocaine, Its Metabolites, Pyrolysis Products, and Ethanol Adducts in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues Using Zymark Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
    Lewis, Russell J. ;
    Johnson, Robert D.
    2003-12-01 | PDF
    Cocaine (COC) is one of the most widely abused illicit drugs in America. COC abuse transcends all social, racial, and economic boundaries. Following the introduction in the mid-1980s of a new form of cocaine called “crack,” cocaine use has been on the rise. Because of its intense “high,” crack smoking has become very popular. Despite its popularity ...
  • Ethanol Origin in Postmortem Urine An LCMS Determination of Serotonin Metabolites
    Ethanol Origin in Postmortem Urine: An LC/MS Determination of Serotonin Metabolites
    Johnson, R. D. ;
    Lewis, R. L.
    2003-11-01 | PDF
    Specimens from fatal aviation accident victims are submitted to the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute for toxicological analysis. During toxicological evaluations, ethanol analysis is performed on all cases. Care must be taken when interpreting a positive ethanol result due to the potential for postmortem ethanol formation. Several indicators o ...
  • FAA Strategies for Reducing Operational Error Causal Factors
    FAA Strategies for Reducing Operational Error Causal Factors
    Pounds, Julia ;
    Ferrante, A S
    2003-11-01 | PDF
    The FAA has historically tried to understand and mitigate the incidence of operational errors (OEs), focusing on the critical component of the system—the closest person to the air traffic situation and the last point of prevention—the air traffic controller. With the human element as the foundation of such a complex system, several initiatives by t ...
  • Usability and Effectiveness of Advanced General Aviation Cockpit Displays for Instrument Flight Procedures
    Usability and Effectiveness of Advanced General Aviation Cockpit Displays for Instrument Flight Procedures
    Williams, Kevin W. ;
    Ball, Jerry D.
    2003-11-01 | PDF
    A study was conducted to assess the impact of advanced navigation displays on instrument flight procedures for general aviation, single-pilot operations. The study was designed to identify human factors that should be considered during the deployment of this technology to the entire general aviation community and in the development of future displa ...
  • Personality Characteristics of Air Traffic Control Specialists as Predictors of Disability Retirement
    Personality Characteristics of Air Traffic Control Specialists as Predictors of Disability Retirement
    Dollar, C ;
    Broach, D.
    2003-10-01 | PDF
    Previous research has demonstrated that psychological factors may play a role in disability retirements. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether psychological factors such as personality were related to disability retirements from the air traffic control specialist (ATCS) occupation.
521 - 540 / 1502
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