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FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

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Showing 1241 - 1260 of 1493 results
  • Use of skin temperature to predict tolerance to thermal environments
    Use of skin temperature to predict tolerance to thermal environments.
    Iampietro, P.F.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    Skin temperature is a sensitive index of the effect of the thermal environment on the seminude man. Skin temperatures and tolerance times from several studies have been utilized in an attempt to establish a relationship between (1) final skin temperature and tolerance time and (2) skin temperature during the early minutes of exposure and final skin ...
  • Aviation medicine translations annotated bibliography of recently translated material VI
    Aviation medicine translations : annotated bibliography of recently translated material, VI.
    Mertens, Ruth Ann ;
    Goulden, D.R.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    An annotated bibliography of translations of foreign-language articles is presented. The 22 entries are concerned with studies in aviation medicine, vestibular function, body temperature, color vision, cholinesterase, nystagmus, alcohol, vestibulo-oculomotor function, anatomy, stress and air traffic control work, flight stress, anti-smoke hoods, hi ...
  • Noise audiometry
    Noise audiometry.
    Tobias, Jerry V.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    The displacement of a threshold from its measured-in-the-quiet value to the value it takes in the presence of another sound is masking. Measurement of that displacement is masking audiometry. And the measurement of displacements at a large number of frequencies produces masking patterns.This paper concerns itself with a procedure that produces mask ...
  • Physiological responses in air traffic control personnel OHare Tower
    Physiological responses in air traffic control personnel : O'Hare Tower.
    Melton, C.E. ;
    McKenzie, J.M.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    Physiological and biochemical measurements were made on 22 air traffic controllers at O'Hare tower during five days of the heavy traffic evening shift (1600-2400) and five days of the light traffic morning shift (0000-0800).Pulse rates were higher on the evening shift than on the morning shift. Converging approaching traffic was more excitatory tha ...
  • General aviation structures directly responsible for trauma in crash decelerations
    General aviation structures directly responsible for trauma in crash decelerations.
    Swearingen, John J.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    An analytical study of general aviation accident injuries is presented. Needs for improvement of both the crash design of the interior of the cockpit and the structural integrity of the cockpit itself are clearly illustrated. Crash safety design in light aircraft has fallen so far behind that for the automobile that death rates per 100,000,000 pass ...
  • Comparison of status variables among accident and nonaccident airmen from the active airman population
    Comparison of status variables among accident and non-accident airmen from the active airman population.
    Lategola, Michael T. ;
    Fiorica, Vincent
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    The distributions of age, weight, height, body weight/body surface area and ponderal index for the accident versus non-accident segments of the active airman population were compared for years 1966-1967.The differences in the distributions of these five status variables in the accident versus non- accident population segments were statistically sig ...
  • A device and method for rapid indirect measurement of human systolic and diastolic blood pressures
    A device and method for rapid indirect measurement of human systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
    Lategola, Michael T. ;
    Harrison, Hiley F.
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    An indirect blood pressure measuring device and method were evolved for human use. This system is capable of providing 30 measurements each of systolic and diastolic pressures per minute. The system utilizes two brachial blood pressure cuffs (one on each arm) and fully automatic cycling for each pressure measurement. The main advantages of this sys ...
  • Protective smoke hood studies
    Protective smoke hood studies.
    McFadden, Ernest B. ;
    Smith, Roger C.
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    The report describes the evaluation and testing of a high-temperature resistant, transparent, polyimide hood designed to protect aircraft passengers and crew from the effects of toxic fumes, smoke and flame resulting from an aircraft accident. As a 'get-me-out' device, the hood was developed to provide protection of the respiratory system and maint ...
  • Evacuation tests from an SST mockup
    Evacuation tests from an SST mock-up.
    Garner, J.D. ;
    Blethrow, John G.
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    A comparative study of passenger flow rates through Type I and Type A aircraft door exits was made with two 280-passenger groups from the full-scale Lockheed Supersonic Transport mock-up, mounted in a belly-landing attitude.The first load of 280 passengers and 9 crew members evacuated the mock-up through the right side containing four minimum-size ...
  • Effective approaches to disorientation familiarization for aviation personnel
    Effective approaches to disorientation familiarization for aviation personnel.
    Collins, William E.
    1970-11-01 | PDF
    Techniques are discussed for providing familiarization of aviation personnel with disorientation problems. The procedures are spelled out in detail. Methods of modifying existing equipment as well as an evaluation of available commercial equipment are presented. The techniques have been used with notable success both at the Civil Aeromedical Instit ...
  • Survival in emergency escape from passenger aircraft
    Survival in emergency escape from passenger aircraft.
    Snow, Clyde C. ;
    Carroll, John J.
    1970-10-01 | PDF
    The human factors data from three aircraft accidents involving emergency evacuations are reviewed. Of the 261 passengers aboard, 105 died in attempts to escape during the 1- to 3-minutes prior to the build-up of a lethal thermotoxic environment within the cabin. In all three accidents, decelerative forces were mild and cabin destruction and impact ...
  • Index to FAA Office of Aviation Medicine reports 1961 through 1969
    Index to FAA Office of Aviation Medicine reports : 1961 through 1969.
    1970-09-01 | PDF
    An index to the Office of Aviation Medicine Reports (1961-1969) is presented as a quick reference for those engaged in aviation medicine and related activities.
  • Twoflash thresholds as a function of comparison stimulus duration
    Two-flash thresholds as a function of comparison stimulus duration.
    Lewis, Mark F. ;
    Mertens, Henry W.
    1970-09-01 | PDF
    The proposal that two-flash thresholds may be used as direct measures of the critical duration (tc) of Bloch's law was tested. Two-flash threshold was found to be an increasing function of comparison stimulus duration for durations of 3 to 22 msec. indicating that two-flash threshold does not measure tc. Increasing luminance in the range of 1.0 to ...
  • Performance ratings and personality factors in radar controllers
    Performance ratings and personality factors in radar controllers.
    Karson, Samuel ;
    O'Dell, Jerry W.
    1970-09-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the study was to determine whether primary or second-order personality questionnaire factors were related to job performance ratings on the Employee Appraisal Record in a sample of 264 radar controllers. A Pearson correlation matrix was computed based on 19 variables which included EAR part II and part IV, a motivational distortion s ...
  • A comparison of three serum cholinesterase methods
    A comparison of three serum cholinesterase methods.
    Crane, Charles R. ;
    Sanders, Donald C.
    1970-08-01 | PDF
    This paper represents the first in a series which will provide conversion data to transform cholinesterase activity units obtained by one method into the corresponding units of another.
  • Some characteristics of optokinetic eyemovement patterns a comparative study
    Some characteristics of optokinetic eye-movement patterns : a comparative study.
    Collins, William E. ;
    Schroeder, David J.
    1970-07-01 | PDF
    Long-associated with transportation ('railroad nystagmus'), optokinetic (OPK) nystagmus is an eye-movement reaction which occurs when a series of moving objects crosses the visual field or when an observer moves past a series of objects. Similar continual movement of the eyes (and head) has been reported to produce an undesired occupational nystagm ...
  • Physiologically tolerable decompression profiles for supersonic transport type certification
    Physiologically tolerable decompression profiles for supersonic transport type certification.
    Mohler, Stanley R.
    1970-07-01 | PDF
    The Supersonic Transport represents a quantum step in civil aeronautics. It will cruise at altitudes having low ambient gaseous pressures far exceeding human capacities for compensatory respiration. In consideration of this evolutionary step, tentative airworthiness standards with respect to SST pressurization capabilities in the event of depressur ...
  • Some acute and chronic effects of endrin on the brain
    Some acute and chronic effects of endrin on the brain.
    Revzin, Alvin M.
    1970-07-01 | PDF
    The data presented in the paper suggest that aerial applicator personnel exposed to endrin may be subject to two hitherto underfined toxic risks:1.sensory disturbances which may appear after acute exposure at doses too low to produce tremors and other gross signs of posioning;2.under some circumstances, endrin stored in body fat may be released in ...
  • Anticollision lights for the supersonic transport
    Anticollision lights for the supersonic transport.
    Gerathewohl, Siegfried J. ;
    Morris, Everett W.
    1970-05-01 | PDF
    For visual detection at night, the aircraft must display conspicuous light signals to indicate its presence and course at sufficient distance and time remaining for the pilot to avoid a collision. Considerations about the usefulness of anticollision lights must include such factors as effective light intensity, color, flashing characteristics, fiel ...
  • Physiological responses of men during sleep deprivation
    Physiological responses of men during sleep deprivation.
    Fiorica, Vincent ;
    Higgins, E. Arnold
    1970-05-01 | PDF
    The effects of 84 hours of sleep deprivation were examined in a group of six young men and compared with a group of six controls. Subjects were studied in pairs, one sleep-deprived and one control. Primary attention was given to the responses to acute whole body cold exposure in terms of internal body and skin temperature changes, oxygen consumptio ...
1241 - 1260 / 1493