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FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

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Showing 1241 - 1260 of 1486 results
  • A device and method for rapid indirect measurement of human systolic and diastolic blood pressures
    A device and method for rapid indirect measurement of human systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
    Lategola, Michael T. ;
    Harrison, Hiley F.
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    An indirect blood pressure measuring device and method were evolved for human use. This system is capable of providing 30 measurements each of systolic and diastolic pressures per minute. The system utilizes two brachial blood pressure cuffs (one on each arm) and fully automatic cycling for each pressure measurement. The main advantages of this sys ...
  • Protective smoke hood studies
    Protective smoke hood studies.
    McFadden, Ernest B. ;
    Smith, Roger C.
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    The report describes the evaluation and testing of a high-temperature resistant, transparent, polyimide hood designed to protect aircraft passengers and crew from the effects of toxic fumes, smoke and flame resulting from an aircraft accident. As a 'get-me-out' device, the hood was developed to provide protection of the respiratory system and maint ...
  • Effective approaches to disorientation familiarization for aviation personnel
    Effective approaches to disorientation familiarization for aviation personnel.
    Collins, William E.
    1970-11-01 | PDF
    Techniques are discussed for providing familiarization of aviation personnel with disorientation problems. The procedures are spelled out in detail. Methods of modifying existing equipment as well as an evaluation of available commercial equipment are presented. The techniques have been used with notable success both at the Civil Aeromedical Instit ...
  • Survival in emergency escape from passenger aircraft
    Survival in emergency escape from passenger aircraft.
    Snow, Clyde C. ;
    Carroll, John J.
    1970-10-01 | PDF
    The human factors data from three aircraft accidents involving emergency evacuations are reviewed. Of the 261 passengers aboard, 105 died in attempts to escape during the 1- to 3-minutes prior to the build-up of a lethal thermotoxic environment within the cabin. In all three accidents, decelerative forces were mild and cabin destruction and impact ...
  • Index to FAA Office of Aviation Medicine reports 1961 through 1969
    Index to FAA Office of Aviation Medicine reports : 1961 through 1969.
    1970-09-01 | PDF
    An index to the Office of Aviation Medicine Reports (1961-1969) is presented as a quick reference for those engaged in aviation medicine and related activities.
  • Performance ratings and personality factors in radar controllers
    Performance ratings and personality factors in radar controllers.
    Karson, Samuel ;
    O'Dell, Jerry W.
    1970-09-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the study was to determine whether primary or second-order personality questionnaire factors were related to job performance ratings on the Employee Appraisal Record in a sample of 264 radar controllers. A Pearson correlation matrix was computed based on 19 variables which included EAR part II and part IV, a motivational distortion s ...
  • Twoflash thresholds as a function of comparison stimulus duration
    Two-flash thresholds as a function of comparison stimulus duration.
    Lewis, Mark F. ;
    Mertens, Henry W.
    1970-09-01 | PDF
    The proposal that two-flash thresholds may be used as direct measures of the critical duration (tc) of Bloch's law was tested. Two-flash threshold was found to be an increasing function of comparison stimulus duration for durations of 3 to 22 msec. indicating that two-flash threshold does not measure tc. Increasing luminance in the range of 1.0 to ...
  • A comparison of three serum cholinesterase methods
    A comparison of three serum cholinesterase methods.
    Crane, Charles R. ;
    Sanders, Donald C.
    1970-08-01 | PDF
    This paper represents the first in a series which will provide conversion data to transform cholinesterase activity units obtained by one method into the corresponding units of another.
  • Some acute and chronic effects of endrin on the brain
    Some acute and chronic effects of endrin on the brain.
    Revzin, Alvin M.
    1970-07-01 | PDF
    The data presented in the paper suggest that aerial applicator personnel exposed to endrin may be subject to two hitherto underfined toxic risks:1.sensory disturbances which may appear after acute exposure at doses too low to produce tremors and other gross signs of posioning;2.under some circumstances, endrin stored in body fat may be released in ...
  • Some characteristics of optokinetic eyemovement patterns a comparative study
    Some characteristics of optokinetic eye-movement patterns : a comparative study.
    Collins, William E. ;
    Schroeder, David J.
    1970-07-01 | PDF
    Long-associated with transportation ('railroad nystagmus'), optokinetic (OPK) nystagmus is an eye-movement reaction which occurs when a series of moving objects crosses the visual field or when an observer moves past a series of objects. Similar continual movement of the eyes (and head) has been reported to produce an undesired occupational nystagm ...
  • Physiologically tolerable decompression profiles for supersonic transport type certification
    Physiologically tolerable decompression profiles for supersonic transport type certification.
    Mohler, Stanley R.
    1970-07-01 | PDF
    The Supersonic Transport represents a quantum step in civil aeronautics. It will cruise at altitudes having low ambient gaseous pressures far exceeding human capacities for compensatory respiration. In consideration of this evolutionary step, tentative airworthiness standards with respect to SST pressurization capabilities in the event of depressur ...
  • Anticollision lights for the supersonic transport
    Anticollision lights for the supersonic transport.
    Gerathewohl, Siegfried J. ;
    Morris, Everett W.
    1970-05-01 | PDF
    For visual detection at night, the aircraft must display conspicuous light signals to indicate its presence and course at sufficient distance and time remaining for the pilot to avoid a collision. Considerations about the usefulness of anticollision lights must include such factors as effective light intensity, color, flashing characteristics, fiel ...
  • Physiological responses of men during sleep deprivation
    Physiological responses of men during sleep deprivation.
    Fiorica, Vincent ;
    Higgins, E. Arnold
    1970-05-01 | PDF
    The effects of 84 hours of sleep deprivation were examined in a group of six young men and compared with a group of six controls. Subjects were studied in pairs, one sleep-deprived and one control. Primary attention was given to the responses to acute whole body cold exposure in terms of internal body and skin temperature changes, oxygen consumptio ...
  • Pilot heart rate during inflight simulated instrument approaches in a general aviation aircraft
    Pilot heart rate during in-flight simulated instrument approaches in a general aviation aircraft.
    Hasbrook, A. Howard ;
    Rasmussen, Paul G.
    1970-04-01 | PDF
    Eight instrument rated pilots with flying experience ranging from 600 to 12,271 hours each flew 10 simulated ILS instrument approaches in a single engine, general aviation aircraft equipped with a primary flight display arranged in conventional 'T' configuration. Continuous heart rate data were recorded during each approach. Approaches were flown c ...
  • Blood alcohol concentrations as affected by combinations of alcoholic beverage dosages and altitudes
    Blood alcohol concentrations as affected by combinations of alcoholic beverage dosages and altitudes.
    Higgins, E. Arnold ;
    Vaughan, John A.
    1970-04-01 | PDF
    This study established blood alcohol levels in man at 12,000 ft. with and without supplemental oxygen and at 20,000 ft. with supplemental oxygen. At 2.50ml. of 100 proof bourbon/kg. body weight, subjects exhibited a lower blood alcohol level at 12,000 ft. without supplemental oxygen than at 20,000 ft. with supplemental oxygen. A difference in blood ...
  • Quantitative evaluation of optically induced disorientation
    Quantitative evaluation of optically induced disorientation.
    Brecher, M. Herbert ;
    Brecher, Gerhard A.
    1970-01-01 | PDF
    The purpose of this study was to establish quantitatively and systematically the association between the speed of movement of an optical environment and the extent of disorientation experienced by an individual viewing this environment. The degree of disorientation was determined by measuring the angle by which an individual deviates from a straigh ...
  • Studies on the storage stability of human blood cholinesterases I
    Studies on the storage stability of human blood cholinesterases : I.
    Crane, Charles R. ;
    Sanders, Donald C.
    1970-01-01 | PDF
    Whole blood, red cell, and plasma preparations were stored at room temperature, refrigerated, and frozen. Samples were assayed over a 50-day period using the technique of constant-pH titration (pH-Stat). At least 90% of the cholinesterase activity in the whole blood and plasma preparations was retained for 6 days at room temperature and over 6 week ...
  • Effects of an organophosphorus pesticide on reproduction in the rat
    Effects of an organophosphorus pesticide on reproduction in the rat.
    Ryan, Leonard C. ;
    Endecott, Boyd R.
    1970-01-01 | PDF
    The toxic effects of organophosphorus insecticides are commonly ascribed to cholinesterase (CHE) inhibition. A search of the scientific literature revealed the well-established fact that a number of chlorinated pesticides adversely affect reproduction in mice and rats.However, little is known about the effects of organophosphorus pesticides on repr ...
  • Tolerances to thermal extremes in aerospace activities
    Tolerances to thermal extremes in aerospace activities.
    Iampietro, P.F.
    1970-01-01 | PDF
    Tolerance for all hot environments cannot be defined by a single criterion. At least three types of tolerance are discussed which might occur in aerospace activities. The tolerance categories have been designated (1) pain limited, (2) heat storage limited and (3) systems limited. Pain limited exposures are of short duration and require very high te ...
  • Fidelity of simulation and transfer of training a review of the problem
    Fidelity of simulation and transfer of training : a review of the problem.
    Gerathewohl, Siegfried J.
    1969-12-01 | PDF
    The document is concerned with the several kinds of flight simulators available today which are valuable tools for research, training and proficiency determination. They range from simple trainer type devices, which are useful for the learning of specific tasks, to very sophisticated ground-based facilities and aircraft used for crew training under ...
1241 - 1260 / 1486