Alcohol and disorientation-related responses. II, Nystagmus and "vertigo" during angular acceleration.
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1971-04-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Air pilots
- Vision
- Eye movements
- Eye location
- Eye fixations
- Visual perception
- Depth perception
- Distance perception
- Alcohol use
- Alcohol effects
- Angular acceleration
- Rotation
- Motion
- Alertness
- Laboratory tests
- Recording instruments
- Deceleration
- Velocity
- Blood analysis
- Blood alcohol levels
- Gas chromatography
- Dark adaptation
- Time duration
- Night vision
- Light
- Human subject testing
- Air pilots
- Vision
- Nystagmus
- Vestibular apparatus
- Vestibular function tests
- Vertigo
- Alcohol--Physiological effect
- Acceleration (Mechanics)
- Rotational motion
- Speed
- Attention
- Recording instruments
- Blood alcohol--Analysis
- Gas chromatography
- Night vision
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Edition:OAM report.
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Abstract:The integrity of the visual and vestibular systems is important in the maintenance of orientation during flight. Although alcohol is known to affect the vestibular system through the development of a positional alcohol nystagmus, information concerning the effects of alcohol on 'vertigo' and eye-movement (nystagmus) responses to angular acceleration is contradictory. This study was designed to investigate the effect of alcohol ingestion on both 'vertigo' and nystagmus responses to angular stimulation. Responses were obtained (a) with and without visual fixation, and (b) with the alertness of the subjects controlled.
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