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FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

FAA, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI), Aerospace Medical and Human Factors Research. This collection contains reports and resources from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) aerospace medical and human factors research program. Additional information on this program may be found at https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/. Bookmark this collection:https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_cami or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530825.

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Showing 1221 - 1240 of 1486 results
  • Alcohol and disorientationrelated responses III Effects of alcohol ingestion on tracking performance during angular acceleration
    Alcohol and disorientation-related responses. III, Effects of alcohol ingestion on tracking performance during angular acceleration.
    Collings, William E. ;
    Gilson, Richard
    1971-04-01 | PDF
    Most studies of the effects of alcohol on human performance involve static (absence of motion) situations. However, the addition of motion, involved in such activities as piloting an aircraft, might well produce impairments not usually obtained in static situations.The present study examined some of the effects of alcohol ingestion on visual tracki ...
  • Changes in cardiovascular health parameters over an eightyear interval in an ATC population segment
    Changes in cardiovascular health parameters over an eight-year interval in an ATC population segment.
    Lategola, Michael T.
    1971-04-01 | PDF
    During 1960-1963, the Civil Aeromedical Research Institute (CARI) conducted a broad spectrum of biomedical evaluations on a large number of air traffic control (ATC) students. Approximately 1270 of these students (20-50 years of age) underwent biodynamic evaluation of physical fitness.From these data, the relationships of maximum oxygen uptake (MVO ...
  • Affect adjective check list assessment of mood variations in air traffic controllers
    Affect adjective check list assessment of mood variations in air traffic controllers.
    Smith, Roger C. ;
    Melton, C.E.
    1971-04-01 | PDF
    Three groups of subjects completed Composite Mood Adjective Check Lists (CMACL) before and after selected shifts at two air traffic control (ATC) facilities as part of a multi-discipline study of stress in ATC work.At one facility, a high traffic density tower (HDT), 22 air traffic control specialists (ATCS) were sampled before and after five eveni ...
  • Physiological responses of lowtime private pilots to crosscountry flying
    Physiological responses of low-time private pilots to cross-country flying.
    Melton, C.E. ;
    Fiorica, Vincent
    1971-04-01 | PDF
    Various physiological, biochemical, and psychophysiological measurements were made on low-time private pilots who each flew three cross-country flights. The round-trip flights were 320, 520, and 960 NM in length. Heart rate was recorded continuously throughout the flights. Urine, collected for the 24-hour period surrounding the flights, was differe ...
  • Effect of a moving optical environment on the subjective median
    Effect of a moving optical environment on the subjective median.
    Brecher, M. Herbert ;
    Brecher, Gerhard A.
    1971-04-01 | PDF
    The placement of a point in the median vertical plane under the influence of a moving optical environment was tested in 12 subjects. It was found that the median plane was displaced in the same direction as the movement of the visual environment when the environment was moved at speeds ranging from 9 plus or minus 1 radians/minute to 45 plus or min ...
  • Medical and psychological aspects of mass air transportation
    Medical and psychological aspects of mass air transportation.
    Gerathewohl, S.J. ;
    Mohler, S.R.
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    The increase in air transportation depends not only on the technological progress and the availability of more and larger aircraft, but also on the corresponding increase in flight safety. Since, in most of the aircraft accidents, pilot error is a contributing factor, research concerning the medical and human factors must be expanded to include the ...
  • Effects of lowgrade hypoxia on performance in a vigilance situation
    Effects of low-grade hypoxia on performance in a vigilance situation.
    Fiorica, Vincent ;
    Burr, Mary Jo
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    Forty male subjects participated in a study to examine the relationship between low-grade hypoxia and vigilance performance. At an altitude equivalent of 11,500 feet in a low-pressure chamber, subjects without supplemental oxygen did not respond differently from well-oxygenated subjects at the same altitude with respect to such physiologic measures ...
  • Acceptance tests of various upper torso restraints
    Acceptance tests of various upper torso restraints.
    Swearingen, John J.
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    The study demonstrates that people can be motivated to utilize and, in fact, eagerly accept the use of upper torso restraint equipment for the prevention of head and chest injuries induced by flailing during crash decelerations, provided that specific design criteria are followed by structural engineers.By giving attention in this study to design o ...
  • Tolerances of the human brain to concussion
    Tolerances of the human brain to concussion.
    Swearingen, John J.
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    The report reviews the pertinent literature and adds additional evidence indicating that the human brain may be able to tolerate head impact forces in the range of 300 to 400 g's without evidence of concussion or other detectable neurologic sequelae, provided that provisions are made to prevent deformation of the cranium.
  • Effects of conflicting auditory stimuli on colorword interference and arousal
    Effects of conflicting auditory stimuli on color-word interference and arousal.
    Thackray, Richard I. ;
    Jones, Karen N.
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    Although air traffic controllers are often required to perform in the presence of distracting stimuli, no adequate measures of distraction susceptibility exist. In the study, 50 male subjects were tested to determine whether the interference effect produced by the Stroop color-word test (a potential measure of distraction susceptibility) might be e ...
  • Biodynamic evaluation of air traffic control students between 19601963
    Biodynamic evaluation of air traffic control students between 1960-1963.
    Lategola, Michael T.
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    Between 1960-1963, a large number of ATC students in training at the FAA Aeronautical Center in Oklahoma City underwent a broad spectrum of biomedical evaluations conducted by the Civil Aeromedical Research Institute (CARI). Approximately 1,270 of these students were evaluated for physical fitness. Included in this evaluation were measurements of h ...
  • Physician pilotincommand fatal flight accidents 1964 through 1970
    Physician pilot-in-command fatal flight accidents, 1964 through 1970.
    Cierebiej, A. ;
    Mohler, S.R.
    1971-03-01 | PDF
    It was reported in 1966 that the prevalence of fatal aircraft accidents among physician pilots during 1964 and 1965 was four times that of general aviation pilots. There was a marked drop in the total number of fatal accidents among physician pilots during the years 1966, 1967, 1968 but an increase in 1969 and further increase in 1970. Among all ge ...
  • Alcohol and disorientationrelated responses I Nystagmus and vertigo during caloric and optokinetic stimulation
    Alcohol and disorientation-related responses. I, Nystagmus and "vertigo" during caloric and optokinetic stimulation.
    Schroeder, David J.
    1971-02-01 | PDF
    Although the sensory systems (vestibular and visual) most involved in disorientation and 'pilot's vertigo' would appear to be affected by the ingestion of alcohol, the locus and nature of the effect are not established. For example, there are apparently conflicting data concerning the effects of alcohol on vestibular responses to caloric irrigation ...
  • General aviation structures directly responsible for trauma in crash decelerations
    General aviation structures directly responsible for trauma in crash decelerations.
    Swearingen, John J.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    An analytical study of general aviation accident injuries is presented. Needs for improvement of both the crash design of the interior of the cockpit and the structural integrity of the cockpit itself are clearly illustrated. Crash safety design in light aircraft has fallen so far behind that for the automobile that death rates per 100,000,000 pass ...
  • Physiological responses in air traffic control personnel OHare Tower
    Physiological responses in air traffic control personnel : O'Hare Tower.
    Melton, C.E. ;
    McKenzie, J.M.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    Physiological and biochemical measurements were made on 22 air traffic controllers at O'Hare tower during five days of the heavy traffic evening shift (1600-2400) and five days of the light traffic morning shift (0000-0800).Pulse rates were higher on the evening shift than on the morning shift. Converging approaching traffic was more excitatory tha ...
  • Use of skin temperature to predict tolerance to thermal environments
    Use of skin temperature to predict tolerance to thermal environments.
    Iampietro, P.F.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    Skin temperature is a sensitive index of the effect of the thermal environment on the seminude man. Skin temperatures and tolerance times from several studies have been utilized in an attempt to establish a relationship between (1) final skin temperature and tolerance time and (2) skin temperature during the early minutes of exposure and final skin ...
  • Noise audiometry
    Noise audiometry.
    Tobias, Jerry V.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    The displacement of a threshold from its measured-in-the-quiet value to the value it takes in the presence of another sound is masking. Measurement of that displacement is masking audiometry. And the measurement of displacements at a large number of frequencies produces masking patterns.This paper concerns itself with a procedure that produces mask ...
  • Aviation medicine translations annotated bibliography of recently translated material VI
    Aviation medicine translations : annotated bibliography of recently translated material, VI.
    Mertens, Ruth Ann ;
    Goulden, D.R.
    1971-01-01 | PDF
    An annotated bibliography of translations of foreign-language articles is presented. The 22 entries are concerned with studies in aviation medicine, vestibular function, body temperature, color vision, cholinesterase, nystagmus, alcohol, vestibulo-oculomotor function, anatomy, stress and air traffic control work, flight stress, anti-smoke hoods, hi ...
  • Evacuation tests from an SST mockup
    Evacuation tests from an SST mock-up.
    Garner, J.D. ;
    Blethrow, John G.
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    A comparative study of passenger flow rates through Type I and Type A aircraft door exits was made with two 280-passenger groups from the full-scale Lockheed Supersonic Transport mock-up, mounted in a belly-landing attitude.The first load of 280 passengers and 9 crew members evacuated the mock-up through the right side containing four minimum-size ...
  • Comparison of status variables among accident and nonaccident airmen from the active airman population
    Comparison of status variables among accident and non-accident airmen from the active airman population.
    Lategola, Michael T. ;
    Fiorica, Vincent
    1970-12-01 | PDF
    The distributions of age, weight, height, body weight/body surface area and ponderal index for the accident versus non-accident segments of the active airman population were compared for years 1966-1967.The differences in the distributions of these five status variables in the accident versus non- accident population segments were statistically sig ...
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