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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 981 - 1000 of 1438 results
  • An Evaluation of a Host Responsibility Program
    An Evaluation of a Host Responsibility Program
    McKnight, A. James
    1987-09-30 | PDF
    Research shows that the homes of relatives and friends are second only to public bars and restaurants as sources of alcohol for impaired drivers. An instructional program was developed to encourage and assist hosts in more responsible service of alcohol. The program requires a little over an hour and includes (1) a video presentation describing the ...
  • Factors Related to Nonuse of Seat Belts in Michigan
    Factors Related to Nonuse of Seat Belts in Michigan
    Wagenaar, A.C. ;
    Streff, F.M.
    1987-09-01 | PDF
    This study combined direct observation of seat belt use with interview methods to identify factors related to seat belt use in a state with a mandatory seat belt use law. Trained observers recorded restraint use for a probability sample of motorists traveling on roads throughout the State of Michigan. Roadside interviews of 1,864 drivers measured s ...
  • Enforcement and Public Information Strategies for DWI General Deterrence The Boise City Idaho Experience
    Enforcement and Public Information Strategies for DWI General Deterrence: The Boise City, Idaho Experience
    Lacey, John H. ;
    Marchetti, Lauren M.
    1987-08-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of a field test of attempting to achieve driving while intoxicated (DWI) general deterrence by combining enforcement efforts with public information and education (PI&E) activities designed to heighten public awareness of the specific enforcement techniques being employed. The intent was to thereby increase the ge ...
  • A Directory of Ride Service Programs
    A Directory of Ride Service Programs
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1987-07-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Some alcohol-related crashes may be caused by motorists who drive after drinking because arranging for alternative transportation is too difficult or inconvenient (a sober friend may not be available to drive the motorist home, the motorist may be reluctant to leave his or her car unattended, etc.). This Directory lists 325 Ride ...
  • Deterrent Effects of Mandatory License Suspension for DWI Conviction
    Deterrent Effects of Mandatory License Suspension for DWI Conviction
    Blomberg, Richard D. ;
    Preusser, David F.
    1987-06-01 | PDF
    The present study examined the specific and general deterrent effects of Wisconsin's 1982 law mandating three to six month license suspensions for first-time convicted drinking drivers. Specific deterrence (stopping repeat drinking and driving among those convicted) was studied statewide before and after the new law. The results showed a reduction ...
  • Guidelines for Observing Child Safety Seat Use 198706
    Guidelines for Observing Child Safety Seat Use [1987–06]
    Ziegler, Peter N.
    1987-06-01 | PDF
    This manual provides guidelines for collecting observational data needed to assess the use of child safety seats. Specific directions are included for (a) observing child safety seat use, (b) child seats, and (c) instructing observers on how to use sample data collection forms. The appendix provides detailed information on variious types of child s ...
  • Health Risk Appraisal and Safety Belt Use
    Health Risk Appraisal and Safety Belt Use
    Perkins, David D. ;
    Dunton, Sabina
    1987-05-01 | PDF
    The primary objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health risk appraisal (HRA) programs for increasing claimed and observed safety belt use. HRA programs were field tested with and without supplemental educational materials on safety belt use. Evaluations were performed to determine differences in safety belt use characterist ...
  • Development and Field Test of a Responsible Alcohol Service Program Volume 2 Server Education Program Materials
    Development and Field Test of a Responsible Alcohol Service Program. Volume 2, Server Education Program Materials
    McKnight, A. James ;
    Poley-Weinstein, Karen
    1987-05-01 | PDF
    This report describes a program of server education designed to foster the responsible service of alcohol in bars, restaurants, and other on-sale establishments. The program is administered in two phases. The first phase, three hours in length, is intended for anyone engaged in the service of alcohol. It includes modules concerned with (1) an overv ...
  • Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database Volume 2 Appendix A Summary Information on the Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraint Surveys
    Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database. Volume 2 Appendix A, Summary Information on the Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraint Surveys
    Wolfe, Arthur C. ;
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.)
    1987-04-24 | PDF
    The general objective of the project was to determine the feasibility of and the general requirements for a centralized database on driver behavior and attitudes related to drunk driving and occupant restraints. Volume I assesses the extent of pertinent surveys carried out in recent years and examines alternative models for establishing a central d ...
  • Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which DrinkingDriving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed
    Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which Drinking/Driving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed
    Klitzner, M. ;
    Rossiter, C.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    The results are presented of a multi-component study which developed recommendations to improve strategies to prevent youth drinking and driving and riding with impaired drivers. Phase 1 of the study explored the underlying assumptions, premises, objectives, activities and outcomes of existing prevention programs nationwide. Phase 2 gathered additi ...
  • Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database Volume III Appendix B Compendium of Survey Questions on Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraints
    Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database. Volume III Appendix B, Compendium of Survey Questions on Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraints
    Wolfe, Arthur C. ;
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.)
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    The general objective of the project was to determine the feasibility of and the general requirements for a centralized database on driver behavior and attitudes related to drunk driving and occupant restraints. Volume III is a compendium of question wordings from the surveys. The study concluded that it is feasible to establish a national computer ...
  • 1986 Traffic Fatalities Preliminary Report
    1986 Traffic Fatalities, Preliminary Report
    Cerrelli, Ezio C.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    This report provides a number of preliminary estimate of traffic fatalities and fatal accidents for 1986. Trend data are presented for both the long and short term. Some summary statistics are provided at the State and Regional level. The national estimates for 1986 are quite exstensive and cover the entire range of frequently used accident classif ...
  • Field Assessment of Social Learning Approach to Teaching Adolescents about Alcohol and Driving
    Field Assessment of Social Learning Approach to Teaching Adolescents about Alcohol and Driving
    Wodarski, John S.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    This report discusses the development and test of a comprehensive intervention program for teaching adolescents about alcohol and its effect on driving. It examines such influences on adolescent drinking as parents and peers, environmental factors, psychological variables, and adolescents' attitudes toward drinking, and elaborates on the consequenc ...
  • Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints
    Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    Kraichy, Patricia P.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    Increased compliance with New York's occupant restraint law was the result of two different traffic enforcement and public information and education (PI&E) programs. The police in one community conducted four PI&E campaigns highlighting increased enforcement and four intermittent selective (primary) enforcement blitzes. In a second community, four ...
  • Holiday Effect on Traffic Fatalities
    Holiday Effect on Traffic Fatalities
    Arnold, Robert ;
    Cerrelli, Ezio C.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    The report identifies those holidays that show an increase in traffic fatalities and estimates the size of the increase for each national holiday. A procedure is presented that can be used to forecast the expected fatality count for each upcoming holiday period. /Abstract from report summary page/
  • Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population 1986 Annual Report
    Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population. 1986 Annual Report
    Goryl, Michael E. ;
    Bowman, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1943-
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    This report presents findings from four independent studies on occupant restraint use for various segments of the traffic population. Field observations, collected in 19 U.S. cities from January through December, 1986, are the basis for this report. The four studies and their findings are as follows: (1) Driver Safety Belt Use and Shoulder Belt Mis ...
  • Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Child Safety Restraints
    Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Child Safety Restraints
    Hall, William L. (William Leslie), 1952-
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    The goals of the study were to better establish the relationsips between proper and improper usage of safety seats in crashes and the resulting injury levels and mechanisms and to establish measures of the distance from home that the children were when these accidents occurred. Using police reported accident data and supplemental information obtain ...
  • Evaluation of Innovative State and Community Alcohol Projects Breath Alcohol Testing Program Effectiveness Impact and Transferability
    Evaluation of Innovative State and Community Alcohol Projects: Breath Alcohol Testing Program Effectiveness, Impact and Transferability
    Woods, Brian D.
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    Breath Alcohol Testing (BAT) programs in Albuquerque and Santa Fe, New Mexico are evaluated in regard to effectiveness, impact, and transferability of the special DWI enforcement squads and their use of BAT Mobiles. Squad activity effectiveness is measured with DWI arrests. Univarite time series analysis verifies that department DWI arrests general ...
  • A CommitmentIncentive Program to Increase Safety Belt Use on a University Campus
    A Commitment/Incentive Program to Increase Safety Belt Use on a University Campus
    Geller, E. Scott, 1942- ;
    Lehman, Galen R.
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Safety belt use on a university campus was substantially increased by offering faculty/staff and students who signed and returned "buckle up" pledge cards the opportunity to win prizes donated by community merchants. The 28,000 pledge cards, commiting signers to buckle up for an academic quarter, were distributed during the Sprin ...
  • Assessment of Citizen Group Court Monitoring Programs
    Assessment of Citizen Group Court Monitoring Programs
    Probst, Janice ;
    Lewis, J.
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the study is to determine whether the presence of a citizen group court monitoring program within a jurisdiction influences the disposition of driving while intoxicated cases. Initial research identified a number of citizens group court monitoring programs and selected a stratified random sample of these. Programs in the sample were ...
981 - 1000 / 1438