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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 41 - 60 of 1429 results
  • Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in RideSharing Vehicles
    Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles
    De Leonardis, Doreen ;
    Levi, Sharon
    2024-01-01 | PDF
    This study explored how children are restrained when traveling in ride-share vehicles. An observational survey was conducted from July to August 2022. The target population was children from birth to 12 years old transported in ride-share vehicles. About half of children observed were traveling unrestrained and the remainder were either using the v ...
  • Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in RideSharing Vehicles Traffic Tech
    Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles [Traffic Tech]
    Sifrit, Kathy J.
    2024-01-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    This edition of Traffic Tech briefly describes a full report that provides insight into how children are being restrained when traveling in ride-sharing vehicles such as Uber and Lyft. From July to August 2022 researchers observed children 12 and younger transported in ride-share vehicles in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions. About half of ...
  • The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Traffic Tech
    The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving [Traffic Tech]
    Watson, Christine E
    ORCID ICON IMG
    2023-12-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Drivers must draw upon a range of visual, cognitive, and physical abilities to operate a motor vehicle safely, and some chronic medical conditions have the potential to compromise these functional capabilities. The prevalence of medical conditions increases sharply with advancing age (National Center for Health Statistics, 2010), and the proportion ...
  • Updated Literature Review of the Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving
    Updated Literature Review of the Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving
    Mastromatto, Tia ;
    Quinones, Tatiana
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    This effort presents updated research findings describing the effect of medical conditions on driving performance and safety. Researchers conducted a preliminary literature search and discussion with driving safety professionals providing information that was used to select the medical conditions for review: attention deficit hyperactive disorder ( ...
  • Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in RideSharing Vehicles PowerPoint Presentation
    Child Passenger Safety Perception and Practices in Ride-Sharing Vehicles [PowerPoint Presentation]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2023-12-01 | PDF
    This PowerPoint slide was created to explore a new method to get summary information across to a non-technical audience. The slide is intended to be used in presentations on child restraint use when giving an overview of the topic.
  • Countermeasures That Work A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices 11th Edition 2023
    Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 11th Edition, 2023
    Kirley, Bevan ;
    Robison, Kristel
    2023-11-01 | NHTSA BSR Countermeasures That Work | PDF
    The guide is a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. These areas include: Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving; Seat Belts and Child Restraints; Speeding and Speed Management; Distracted Driving; Motorcycle Safety; Young Drivers; Older Dr ...
  • Electronic Device Use A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors Traffic Tech
    Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2023-09-01 | PDF
    This project aimed to determine if excessive device use while driving is the result of an addiction, why this behavior persists, and what countermeasures to consider. This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes it. Reviewers consulted academic, government, and private-sector material from several disciplines including human factors, traffic safety, psycho ...
  • Evaluation of North Dakotas 247 Sobriety Program
    Evaluation of North Dakota’s 24/7 Sobriety Program
    McCartt, Anne Taylor ;
    Solomon, Mark G.
    2023-09-01 | PDF
    This report briefly summarizes the findings of the North Dakota 24/7 sobriety program that monitors people arrested for or convicted of criminal offenses in which alcohol or other drugs were factors, including driving under the influence. Results found statistically significant reductions in arrests of repeat DUI offenders, especially after North D ...
  • Risk Communication Strategies and Existing Alcohol Impaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages Traffic Tech
    Risk Communication Strategies and Existing Alcohol- Impaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2023-09-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    This edition of Traffic Tech briefly describes a longer report as well as its supplemental appendix. Communication campaigns are widely used to promote traffic safety, safe driving practices and knowledge of traffic laws, and otherwise educate the public. One way campaigns could be improved is to use behavior change theories in campaign development ...
  • Review of Risk Communication Strategies and Existing Occupant Protection Safety Messages Supplemental Technical Report
    Review of Risk Communication Strategies and Existing Occupant Protection Safety Messages: Supplemental Technical Report
    Zakrajsek, Jennifer ;
    Eby, David W
    2023-09-01 | PDF
    This project included tasks designed to identify psychological and communication theory to support traffic safety campaigns, identify campaigns currently using theory, obtain information from States about current traffic safety campaigns, and create resources for States and local jurisdictions to aid them in appropriately applying effective, theory ...
  • Review of Risk Communication Strategies And Existing AlcoholImpaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages Technical Report
    Review of Risk Communication Strategies And Existing Alcohol-Impaired and Distracted Driving Safety Messages: Technical Report
    Zakrajsek, Jennifer ;
    Eby, David W
    2023-09-01 | PDF
    This project included tasks designed to identify psychological and communication theory to support traffic safety campaigns, identify campaigns currently using theory, obtain information from States about current traffic safety campaigns, and create resources for States and local jurisdictions to aid them in appropriately applying effective, theory ...
  • North Dakotas 247 Sobriety Program Evaluated as Effective in Reducing DUI Arrests Traffic Tech
    North Dakota’s 24/7 Sobriety Program Evaluated as Effective in Reducing DUI Arrests [Traffic Tech]
    Wochinger, Kathryn
    2023-09-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    This Traffic Tech summarizes the findings of the North Dakota 24/7 sobriety program that monitors people arrested for or convicted of criminal offenses in which alcohol or another drug was a factor, including driving under the influence. Results found statistically significant reductions in the arrests of repeat DUI offenders, especially after the ...
  • Electronic Device Use A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors
    Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors
    Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty ;
    Bennett, Maddy
    2023-09-01 | PDF
    This project aimed to determine if excessive device use while driving is the result of an addiction, why this behavior persists, and what countermeasures to consider. This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes it. Reviewers consulted academic, government, and private-sector material from several disciplines including human factors, traffic safety, psycho ...
  • A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities
    A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners: Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities
    Graham, L A ;
    Thomas, F. D.
    2023-08-01 | PDF
    Rural motor vehicle occupants are at an increased risk for crash-related deaths compared to their urban counter-parts. One contributing factor is the lower use of seat belts in rural areas compared to urban areas. Seat belts are one of the most important strategies for reducing crash-related injuries and fatalities among road users. Preventing cras ...
  • A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities Traffic Tech
    A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners: Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Impaired Driving and Occupant Protection
    2023-08-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    This edition of Traffic Tech brief describes the four major components of NHTSA’s forthcoming report, A Guide for Traffic Safety Practitioners: Best Practices for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Rural Communities. This resource will give rural traffic safety practitioners information to implement best practices, including examples of evidence-based and ...
  • LowCost Pedestrian Safety Zones An EightStep Handbook
    Low-Cost Pedestrian Safety Zones: An Eight-Step Handbook
    Dunlap and Associates, Inc.  ...
    2023-07-01 | PDF
    This project consists of two reports, this one and Low-Cost Pedestrian Safety Zones: Countermeasure Selection Resource. They were developed for State Highway Safety Offices and transportation professionals seeking to support and implement low-cost, quick countermeasures to address pedestrian safety. The handbook describes the process of developing ...
  • Analysis of Ground Ambulance Crash Data From 2012 to 2018
    Analysis of Ground Ambulance Crash Data From 2012 to 2018
    Graham, Lindsey A. ;
    Thomas, Dennis
    2023-07-01 | PDF
    This study reviewed ground ambulance crashes that occurred from 2012 to 2018 in the United States. The study queried several national crash databases and reviewed NHTSA’s Special Crash Investigation reports for ambulance-involved crashes. The objective of the study was to review ambulance crashes that occurred from 2012 to 2018 to identify factors ...
  • Physical Limitations DrivingRelated Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals
    Physical Limitations— Driving-Related Fact Sheet For Medical Professionals
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2023-07-01 | PDF
    This medical fact sheet discusses physical limitations and their impact on driving. It further provides recommendations for clinicians regarding their role in counseling patients about driving safety. For more information go to www.medscape.com.
  • Comparative Study of Communities With High Rates of Pedestrian Injuries
    Comparative Study of Communities With High Rates of Pedestrian Injuries
    Okyere, Dennis ;
    Murdoch, James
    2023-07-01 | PDF
    A primary challenge facing many communities across the United States is understanding, developing, and deploying effective strategies for preventing and minimizing the incidence of pedestrian deaths and injuries. This guidebook documents strategies that communities actively implement to achieve successful pedestrian safety outcomes. A company calle ...
  • Impact of Access Management on Driver Behaviors
    Impact of Access Management on Driver Behaviors
    Cuddy, Matthew ;
    Abodo, Franklin
    2023-07-01 | PDF
    This project started with a broad question: What can new, rich naturalistic driver data such as in the Second Strategic Highway Research Program’s Naturalistic Driving Study (SHRP2-NDS), tell us about how drivers react to roadway designs and access management techniques? To address this question, the project team reviewed and analyzed 6,209 trips t ...
41 - 60 / 1429