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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection includes reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. For the program, NHTSA studies behaviors and attitudes in highway safety, focusing on drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. NHTSA identifies and measures behaviors involved in crashes or associated with injuries, and develop and refine countermeasures to deter unsafe behaviors and promote safe alternatives.
More information on the program can be found at https://www.nhtsa.gov/behavioral-research. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_nhtsa_bsr or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530843.

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Showing 1261 - 1280 of 1422 results
  • Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978 A Review of the State of Knowledge Final Report
    Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge [Final Report]
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) ;
    Joscelyn, Kent B.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report presents the results of a comprehensive review and analysis of the problem of alcohol and highway crashes in the United States. Both the nature of the alcohol-crash problem and societal responses to that problem are treated. Epidemiologic studies, experimental studies, and countermeasure programs are examined in the review. The short-te ...
  • Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978 A Review of the State of Knowledge Summary Volume GPO19800308241
    Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge: Summary Volume [GPO-1980-0-308-241]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of a study sponsored by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and conducted by The University of Michigan's Highway Safety Research Institute. It is a condensed version of a more detailed report, which is contained in a separate volume. The objective of the study was to review, evaluate, and s ...
  • Interim Analysis of STR Effectiveness
    Interim Analysis of STR Effectiveness
    Struckman-Johnson, D. L. (David L.) ;
    Ellingstad, Vernon S.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    The present report describes the status of the NHTSA Short Term Rehabilitation Study (STR) as of December, 1977, and summarizes the progress of data collection efforts by the eleven participating ASAP projects. Outcome measures considered as indicative of treatment program effects include: (1) indices of accident and arrest recidivism reflective of ...
  • The General Deterrence of Driving While Intoxicated Volume 1 System Analysis and ComputerBased Simulation
    The General Deterrence of Driving While Intoxicated. Volume 1, System Analysis and Computer-Based Simulation
    Summers, Leland G. ;
    Harris, Douglas H., 1930-
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    A system analysis was completed of the general deterrence of driving while intoxicated (DWI). Elements which influence DWI decisions were identified and interrelated in a system model; then, potential countermeasures which might be employed in DWI general deterrence programs were examined by means of a computer-based simulation based on the model. ...
  • Safety Belt Usage Survey of the Traffic Population
    Safety Belt Usage: Survey of the Traffic Population
    Stowell, Carol ;
    Bryant, Joseph
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    The objectives of this study were to assess safety belt usage in cars manufactured between 1964 and 1977 and to examine usage as a function of type of car, driver characteristics, and driving environment. A survey of passenger cars in 16 cities was conducted across an 8-month period by observing safety belt usage by drivers as they stopped for traf ...
  • Bicycle Safety Highway Users Information Report
    Bicycle Safety Highway Users Information Report
    Burgess, Bruce, 1943- ;
    Burden, Dan.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report presents a picture of the type and frequency of bicycling accidents common to adult bicyclists using America's streets and highways. It develops accident frequencies by type, offers profiles of accident versus non-accident riders, lists primary and secondary accident causes, and shows the interrelationship between cyclist behavior, moto ...
  • Annotated Bibliography on Highway Travel Exposure Research Methods
    Annotated Bibliography on Highway Travel Exposure Research Methods
    Wolfe, Arthur C.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report contains 87 entries relating to issues, methods, and results of research concerned with the measurement of highway travel exposure to the risk of accident, many focusing specifically on the measurement of vehicle miles traveled as the denominator in the calculation of accident rates for different categories of driver, vehicle, and envir ...
  • Experimental Evaluation of SecondGeneration Alcohol SafetyInterlock Systems
    Experimental Evaluation of Second-Generation Alcohol Safety-Interlock Systems
    Oates, John Francis, 1943-
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report documents the results of laboratory testing of four "second-generation" alcohol safety-interlock systems. As a group, these systems were found to produce appreciable discrimination between sober and intoxicated subjects.
  • The Hitch CaseSaving Ampoules for a Defendant from a Chemical Test for Alcoholic Intoxication
    The Hitch Case–Saving Ampoules for a Defendant from a Chemical Test for Alcoholic Intoxication
    Reeder, Robert H.
    1977-12-01 | PDF
    The author provides a review of the Hitch Case, as decided by the California Supreme Court in 1974, and its subsequent impact in the field of chemical tests for alcoholic intoxication. The report reviews the scientific basis for the Hitch decision and also reviews appellate court decisions since Hitch (1974-1977). The latter illustrates the lack of ...
  • Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Single Vehicle Accident Study Volume II Technical Report
    Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation, Single Vehicle Accident Study. Volume II. Technical Report
    Kurucz, Charles, 1940- ;
    Morrow
    1977-11-01 | PDF
    The general objectives of this study were to determine the nature and causes of single vehicle accidents, describe their resulting consequences, and develop recommendations to effect a reduction in the frequency and severity of these accidents. Analyses were based on in-depth investigations 'of 609 single vehicle accidents in Dade County, Florida, ...
  • A System for Diagnosis Referral and Rehabilitation of Persons Convicted of Driving While Intoxicated A Special Rehabilitation Program for Multiple Offenders
    A System for Diagnosis, Referral, and Rehabilitation of Persons Convicted of Driving While Intoxicated: A Special Rehabilitation Program for Multiple Offenders
    Boyatzis, Richard E.
    1977-11-01 | PDF
    A rehabilitation program is presented for multiple DWI offenders. The program includes education related to alcohol use and abuse and therapeutic activities to help a client learn new techniques for living and alternatives to alcohol abuse. /Abstract from report summary page/
  • Safety Belts The Uncollected Dividends A Manual for Use by State Legislators and State Officials on Techniques to Increase Safety Belt Usage
    Safety Belts: The Uncollected Dividends: A Manual for Use by State Legislators and State Officials on Techniques to Increase Safety Belt Usage
    Wailer, Patricia F. ;
    Li, Livia K.
    1977-09-01 | PDF
    Recognizing that increased safety belt usage is by far the most cost-effective I highway safety measure that can be undertaken by any State, this project describes how. States can initiate action to collect major dividends in cost and human welfare.
  • A Profile of Fatal Accidents Involving Alcohol
    A Profile of Fatal Accidents Involving Alcohol
    Fell, James C.
    1977-09-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Accident investigation studies were conducted during 1971-75 in the cities of Boston, Baltimore, Oklahoma City and Albuquerque where Alcohol Safety Action Programs (ASAPs) were operating. Analysis of the four studies, plus newly available data on fatal crashes revealed salient fatal accident characteristics associated with alcoho ...
  • A Study of BicycleMotorVehicle Accidents Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches Volume 1
    A Study of Bicycle/Motor-Vehicle Accidents: Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches. Volume 1
    Cross, Kenneth D. ;
    Fisher, Gary
    1977-09-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of bicycle/motor-vehicle accidents and to use data on accident causation to identify potential countermeasure approaches.Data were collected by interviews and on-site investigations for 753 non-fatal accidents and 166 fatal accidents. The sampling areas, each consisting of sev ...
  • Training Program for Driver Licensing Screening for Medical Impairment
    Training Program for Driver Licensing Screening for Medical Impairment
    Chenzoff, Andrew P. ;
    Schumacher, Sanford P.
    1977-08-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the contract was to create a complete curriculum package, for training motor vehicle license examiners to identify individuals with potentially unsafe physical or mental conditions. The present report describes the process followed in developing the training and the 1products that resulted. One of the by-products developed for the su ...
  • The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results Volume 2 ASAP Control Site Data
    The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results. Volume 2, ASAP Control Site Data
    Monaco, Judith P.
    1977-07-01 | PDF
    As a result of evaluations of the Alcohol Safety Action Projects (ASAP), a requirement was generated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the development of a data base of alcohol-related accidents in communities with no alcohol safety programs (control communities). This data base could be used by NHTSA to determine wh ...
  • The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results Volume 1 National Trend Sample
    The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results. Volume 1, National Trend Sample
    Monaco, Judith P.
    1977-07-01 | PDF
    To study the national trend in alcohol-related crashes, a sample of 14 states was selected, and monthly accident data were collected for each state for the years 1965 through 1975. Surrogate measures for alcohol-related crashes were chosen on the basis of previous research. These measures were generated from the data base of the sample states and a ...
  • A Comparison of Drug Use in Driver Fatalities and Similarly Exposed Drivers
    A Comparison of Drug Use in Driver Fatalities and Similarly Exposed Drivers
    Blackburn, R. R. (Robert R.) ;
    Woodhouse, Edward J.
    1977-07-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Crash information, urine, blood and bile samples from 900 fatally injured drivers were collected by medical examiners in 22 areas of the country. Randomly selected living drivers were interviewed at times and places of recent fatal crashes in Dallas, Texas, and Memphis, Tennessee and breath, urine, and lood samples were obtained. ...
  • Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest
    Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest
    Burns, Marcelline ;
    Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925-
    1977-06-01 | PDF
    As part of DWI arrest procedures, tests of alcohol impairment may be used by police officers, either at roadside or in the station. Objectives of this study included evaluation of currently-used tests, development of more sensitive and reliable measures, and the standardization of test administration. On the basis of preliminary investigations, six ...
  • Causative Factors and Countermeasures for Rural and Suburban Pedestrian Accidents Accident Data Collection and AnalysisAppendices
    Causative Factors and Countermeasures for Rural and Suburban Pedestrian Accidents: Accident Data Collection and Analysis–Appendices
    Knoblauch, Richard L. ;
    Moore, W. (Wilson), 1949-
    1977-06-01 | PDF
    The objectives of the study were to collect and analyze data on rural pedestrian accidents and to identify potential countermeasures. Data on a stratified random sample of over 1,500 rural and suburban accidents from six states was collected during interviews and on-site observations. These data included behavioral sequence items, site characterist ...
1261 - 1280 / 1422