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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection includes reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. For the program, NHTSA studies behaviors and attitudes in highway safety, focusing on drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. NHTSA identifies and measures behaviors involved in crashes or associated with injuries, and develop and refine countermeasures to deter unsafe behaviors and promote safe alternatives.
More information on the program can be found at https://www.nhtsa.gov/behavioral-research. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_nhtsa_bsr or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530843.

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Showing 1161 - 1180 of 1430 results
  • Parents Knowledge Attitudes and Behavior about Child Passenger Safety
    Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior about Child Passenger Safety
    Cunningham, Jo Lynn ;
    Hughes, E. Christy
    1981-05-01 | PDF
    Because automobile accidents are a major killer and crippler of young children in this country, Tennessee passed a child passenger protection law requiring restraint of children under four years of age in family automobiles. Passage of this law. facilitated examination of parents' beliefs about child passenger safety in relation to public policy as ...
  • Study of Methods for Increasing Safety Belt Use
    Study of Methods for Increasing Safety Belt Use
    National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board  ...
    1981-04-01 | PDF
    No Description
  • Development and Test of Selected Model Pedestrian Safety Regulations
    Development and Test of Selected Model Pedestrian Safety Regulations
    Leaf, W. A. ;
    Blomberg, Richard D.
    1981-04-01 | PDF
    Two model regulations to remove parking--one from suburban streets in daylight hours and one on the last 50 feet of the approach to crosswalks--were designed in previous work to prevent pedestrian dart and dash accidents by removing screening vehicles, therby allowing pedestrians and motorists to more easily see each other and react as needed. To e ...
  • Tennessee DUI Probation Followup Demonstration Project
    Tennessee DUI Probation Followup Demonstration Project
    Holden, R. T. (Robert T.) ;
    Stewart, L. T.
    1981-04-01 | PDF
    This project was funded in 1975 for a 1 year planning phase, a 2 year operational phase, and a 221 year follow up period. During the operational phase, 4,148 clients were classified by drinker type using Mortimer-Filkins, and randomly assigned to treatments: 1) Probation, 2) Rehabilitation, 3)Probation plus Rehabilitation, or 4) Control (traditiona ...
  • Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training Volume 3 PEDSAFE JuniorSenior High School Materials
    Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training. Volume 3, PEDSAFE Junior/Senior High School Materials
    Bittner, Sharon R. ;
    Chiplock, Lori W.
    1981-03-30 | PDF
    This report (Volume 3 of four volumes) provides detailed descriptions of all printed program materials employed in the Junior/Senior High School PEDSAFE Program. Volume 1 of this report describes the conduct and sults of the evaluation of the entire PEDSAFE Program and provides recommendations concerning materials revisions. Volume 2 is a users gui ...
  • Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training Volume 2 PEDSAFE Elementary Materials
    Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training. Volume 2, PEDSAFE Elementary Materials
    Chiplock, Lori W. ;
    Dueker, Richard L.
    1981-03-30 | PDF
    This report (Volume 2 of four volumes) serves as a users guide for elementary schools implementing the PEDSAFE Program. Volume 1 of this report describes the conduct and results of the evaluation of the entire PEDSAFE Program and provides recommendations concerning materials revisions. Volume 3 provides all printed program materials employed in the ...
  • The Effects of Fatigue and Alcohol on Highway Safety
    The Effects of Fatigue and Alcohol on Highway Safety
    Ryder, Joan M. ;
    Malin, Stacy A.
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    The report presents a critical review of recent research, an assessment of present knowledge, and recommendations for future research to determine the combined effects of fatigue and alcohol on highway safety. The review concentrates on four areas: (1) definitions and measures of fatigue; (2) experimental investigations of the effects of alcohol al ...
  • Development and Field Test of Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest
    Development and Field Test of Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest
    Tharp, V. ;
    Burns, M.
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    Administration and scoring procedures were standardized for a sobriety test battery consisting of the walk-and-turn test, the one leg stand test, and horizontal gaze nystagmus. The effectiveness of the standardized battery was then evaluated in the laboratory and, to a limited extent, in the field. Ten police officers administered the tests in the ...
  • Traffic Law Sanctions
    Traffic Law Sanctions
    McEwen, J. Thomas ;
    McGuire, John P. (John Patrick), 1937-
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    Surveys of the driver population were conducted in Colorado, Maryland, and North Carolina for the purpose of determining driver perceptions on several different subjects, including (1) the chances of being caught by the police for specific unsafe driving actions, (2) the chances of being found guilty by the courts if a challenge were made, (3) the ...
  • Deterrence of the Drinking Driver An International Survey
    Deterrence of the Drinking Driver: An International Survey
    Ross, H. Laurence (Hugh Laurence)
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    The report surveys the international literature on drinking-and-driving laws to determine what is known concerning their impact on driver behavior. Its particular concern is with reported adoptions of Scandinavian-type laws, which define the drinking-and-driving offense in terms of exceeding a prescribed blood alcohol concentration, and which are d ...
  • Evaluation of the Comfort and Convenience of Safety Belt Systems in 1980 and 1981 Model Vehicles
    Evaluation of the Comfort and Convenience of Safety Belt Systems in 1980 and 1981 Model Vehicles
    Tom, J. C. ;
    Petersen, D. D.
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    An analysis was conducted of both user and vehicle characteristics that influence the user perceptions of safety belt system comfort and convenience. A research design was developed involving various passenger cars, vans, and pickups, and a set of drivers of different sex, weight, and height combinations. A statistical analysis of the test results ...
  • Sobering Agent Effectiveness Measurement and Development
    Sobering Agent: Effectiveness Measurement and Development
    Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- ;
    Sharma, S.
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    This study examined three drugs: Amantadine, Doxapram and Maalox, to determine if they could inhibit the rate of absorption of alcohol into the blood stream and/or antagonize the behavioral impairment induced by alcohol. Fifteen subjects received five experimental treatments (placebo alone, alcohol alone, and alcohol with each of the three drugs) o ...
  • Traffic Law Sanctions Executive Summary
    Traffic Law Sanctions. Executive Summary
    McEwen, J. Thomas ;
    McGuire, John P. (John Patrick), 1937-
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    Surveys of the driver population were conducted in Colorado, Maryland, and North Carolina for the purpose of determining driver perceptions on several different subjects, including (1) the chances of being caught by the police for specific unsafe driving actions, (2) the chances of being found guilty by the courts if a challenge were made, (3) the ...
  • Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training Volume 4 PEDSAFE Audiovisual Scripts
    Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training. Volume 4, PEDSAFE Audiovisual Scripts
    Chiplock, Lori W. ;
    Dueker, Richard L.
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    This report (Volume 4 of four volumes) provides the scripts for all audiovisuals employed in the PEDSAFE Program. Volume 1 of this report describes the conduct and results of the evaluation of the entire PEDSAFE Program and provides recommendations concerning materials revisions. Volumes 2 and 3 are users guides for elementary and junior/senior hig ...
  • Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training Volume 1 Program Development and Evaluation
    Identification and Feasibility Test of Specialized Rural Pedestrian Safety Training. Volume 1, Program Development and Evaluation
    Dueker, Richard L. ;
    Chiplock, Lori W.
    1981-03-01 | PDF
    This report describes the development and evaluation of a K-12 pedestrian safety curriculum for suburban and rural schools. The three program curriculum, called PEDSAFE, was developed to combat pedestrian accidents which victimize suburban/rural children. The Elementary and On-Bus Programs were designed to train safe behaviors in four pedestrian si ...
  • Identification of General RiskManagement Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions Volume 3 a Definitional Study of Speeding Following Too Closely and Driving Left of Center
    Identification of General Risk-Management Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 3, a Definitional Study of Speeding, Following Too Closely, and Driving Left of Center
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) ;
    Treat, John R.
    1981-02-01 | PDF
    The report develops a set of operational definitions for three unsafe driving actions (UDAs): speeding, following too closely, and driving left of center. The definitions flow from a methodological development and from an analysis of the literature and accident files at HSRI. Risk statements for these UDAs also are developed, along with a descripti ...
  • Identification of Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions Volume 2 a Review of Selected Literature
    Identification of Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 2, a Review of Selected Literature
    Marks, M. E. (Mary E.) ;
    Ruschmann, P. A. (Paul A.)
    1981-02-01 | PDF
    Literature on decision-making and social control was reviewed to identify key principles of human behavior that have potential for reducing the incidence of speed-too-fast and other conscious and intentional unsafe driving actions (UDAs). The review was a part of a larger study to define UDAs in operational terms and to identify promising counterme ...
  • Automatic Safety Belt Systems Owner Usage and Attitudes In GM Chevettes and VW Rabbits 1980 Models February 1981
    Automatic Safety Belt Systems Owner Usage and Attitudes In GM Chevettes and VW Rabbits (1980 Models) [February 1981]
    Phillips, Benjamin M. ;
    Goodman, David M.
    1981-02-01 | PDF
    This study was designed to: (1) evaluate the effectiveness of automatic restraint systems in increasing belt usage, and (2) determine owner attitudes toward the systems. The information gathered from owners of vehicles with automatic systems will assist the NHTSA in determining levels of acceptance, and problems or areas of resistance to these syst ...
  • Identification of General RiskManagement Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions Volume 1 Description and Analysis of Promising Countermeasures
    Identification of General Risk-Management Countermeasures for Unsafe Driving Actions. Volume 1, Description and Analysis of Promising Countermeasures
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) ;
    Joscelyn, Kent B.
    1981-02-01 | PDF
    A series of general risk-management countermeasures for speed Unsafe Driving Actions (UDAs) are described. First, countermeasure elements in three functional areas, detection, information, and action, are identified. Three comprehensive countermeasure programs incorporating these elements are then outlined and discussed with respect to their feasib ...
  • A Course in Bicycle Driver Education
    A Course in Bicycle Driver Education
    Farrell, Mary Lou
    1981-01-31 | PDF
    For each of the ten lessons in the program, this document includes a detailed lesson plan which a teacher can adapt to local needs as well as to his/her teaching method. Each lesson plan includes a listing of objectives, the necessary teacher preparation activities, an outline of the subject matter to be taught, and suggested instructional methods ...
1161 - 1180 / 1430