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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 1021 - 1040 of 1438 results
  • Impact of a Driver Intervention Program on DWI Recidivism and Problem Drinking
    Impact of a Driver Intervention Program on DWI Recidivism and Problem Drinking
    Siegal, Harvey A.
    1985-12-01 | PDF
    This was a natural history study comparing the effects of a brief jail sentence, suspended sentence/fine, or a therapeutic intervention known as The Weekend Intervention Program (WIP) on drunk driving recidivism and alcohol-related crashes, Offenders assigned to each sentencing alternative were followed through drivers' records for the two-year stu ...
  • The Incidence of Driving under the Influence of Drugs 1985 An Update of the State of Knowledge
    The Incidence of Driving under the Influence of Drugs 1985: An Update of the State of Knowledge
    Compton, Richard P. ;
    Anderson, Theodore E.
    1985-12-01 | PDF
    This report reviews recent studies of the incidence of drug use by drivers. Only reports published since a 1980 state of knowledge report were included. The report is divided into three sections covering the incidence of drug use by: (1) fatally injured drivers, (2) injured drivers, and (3) non-accident involved drivers detained by the police. The ...
  • Effectiveness of Safety Belt Use Laws A Multinational Examination Proceedings of a Workshop Washington DC November 1214 1985
    Effectiveness of Safety Belt Use Laws: A Multinational Examination: Proceedings of a Workshop: Washington, DC, November 12–14, 1985
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1985-11-14 | PDF
    A workshop on the effectiveness of safety belt use laws is reported. This volume includes a summary of the workshop and the final version of the papers authored by working group members. The papers were as follows: Safety Belt Usage Laws in Various Countries by T. Vaaaje; Safety Belt Usage Rates by E.A. Marburger; Safety Belt Use Rates & User Chara ...
  • Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which DrinkingDriving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed Volume 1 the StateoftheArt in Youth DWI Prevention Programs
    Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which Drinking/Driving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed. Volume 1, the State-of-the-Art in Youth DWI Prevention Programs
    Klitzner, M. ;
    Blasinsky, M.
    1985-11-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of the first task of a multi-component project to analyze existing programs nationwide aimed at encouraging youth to avoid drinking and driving. The purpose of the analysis was to explore the underlying assumptions, premises, objectives, activities, and outcomes of these groups. The procedures included: conducting ...
  • Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which DrinkingDriving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed Volume 2 an In Depth Review of Twelve Youth DWI Prevention Programs
    Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which Drinking/Driving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed. Volume 2, an In Depth Review of Twelve Youth DWI Prevention Programs
    Marshall, K. ;
    Smith-Donals, L.
    1985-11-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of the first task of a multi-component project to analyze existing programs nationwide aimed at encouraging youth to avoid drinking and driving. The purpose of the analysis was to explore the underlying assumptions, premises, objectives, activities, and outcomes of these groups. The procedures included: conducting ...
  • The Role of Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Pedestrian Collisions
    The Role of Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Pedestrian Collisions
    Fell, James C. ;
    Hazzard, B. Grace
    1985-10-01 | PDF
    No Description
  • Feasibility Assessment of Chemical Testing for Drug Impairment Final Report
    Feasibility Assessment of Chemical Testing for Drug Impairment: Final Report
    Willette, Robert E.
    1985-09-27 | PDF
    An evaluation was made of existing data on concentrations of marijuana, secobarbital, diazepam, diphenhydramine, and methaqualone in blood, saliva and urine to assess the feasibility of establishing chemical teats for detecting drug-impaired driving. The study employed standard pharmacokinetic methods to relate urine and saliva concentrations to bl ...
  • Feasibility Assessment of Chemical Testing for Drug Impairment Final Summary Report
    Feasibility Assessment of Chemical Testing for Drug Impairment: Final Summary Report
    Willette, Robert E.
    1985-09-27 | PDF
    An evaluation was made of existing data on concentrations of marijuana, secobarbital, diazepam, diphenhydramine, and methaqualone in blood, saliva and urine to assess the feasibility of establishing chemical tests for police use in detecting drug-impaired drivers. The study employed pharmacokinetic methods to relate urine and saliva concentrations ...
  • The Likelihood of Acetone Interference in Breath Alcohol Measurement
    The Likelihood of Acetone Interference in Breath Alcohol Measurement
    Flores, Arthur L. ;
    Frank, James F.
    1985-09-01 | PDF
    This report discusses the significance of possible interference of acetone in breath alcohol testing. The following dimensions were considered: 1) what levels of acetone concentration may appear on the breath; 2) what levels of acetone concentration may produce significant breath alcohol concentration (BAC) readings on breath testers; and 3) which ...
  • Evaluation Support for Innovative Alcohol Projects Evaluation Support for Assessing the Effectiveness of Videotaping Persons Arrested for DWI
    Evaluation Support for Innovative Alcohol Projects: Evaluation Support for Assessing the Effectiveness of Videotaping Persons Arrested for DWI
    Brackett, Quinn ;
    Hogue, K. C.
    1985-09-01 | PDF
    The use of videotaped evidence in the prosecution of DWI cases in Texas became widespread after legislative changes that became effective in 1984. An evaluation in nine counties indicated that there were no significant changes in the percentages of bench trials or guilty pleas. There was, however, an increase in time required for booking. It was re ...
  • Laboratory Testing of Two Prototype InVehicle Breath Test Devices
    Laboratory Testing of Two Prototype In-Vehicle Breath Test Devices
    Frank, James F.
    1985-08-01 | PDF
    This report presents the results of laboratory testing of two recently developed prototype in-vehicle breath test devices. These devices are designed to prevent persons with alcohol on their breath from driving a car. The devices tested were the SOBERLYZER and the ALCOHOL BREATH IGNITION CONTROLLER (A.B.I.C.). In addition to alcohol sensors, these ...
  • Message from the Media Drinking and Driving in Newspapers
    Message from the Media: Drinking and Driving in Newspapers
    Estep, Rhoda ;
    Wallack, Lawrence Marshall
    1985-07-05 | PDF
    This report presents major findings on newspaper coverage of the drinking and driving issue from September, 1983, through August, 1984 in the United States. A content analysis of 300 articles drawn from a larger sample of over 1700 articles gathered information on the characteristics of the newspapers and articles as well as a detailed analysis of ...
  • Assessment of Elementary School Safety Restraint Programs
    Assessment of Elementary School Safety Restraint Programs
    Cushman, William D. ;
    Pain, Richard F.
    1985-06-01 | PDF
    The purpose of this research was to identify elementary school (K-6) safety belt education programs in use in the United States, to review their development, and to make administrative and impact assessments of their use in selected States. Six programs--one K-6, two K-3, one 3-6, and two 4-6--were studied. Treatment and comparison groups were empl ...
  • Guidelines for Observing Child Safety Seat Use 198505
    Guidelines for Observing Child Safety Seat Use [1985–05]
    Ziegler, Peter N.
    1985-05-01 | PDF
    This manual provides guidelines for collecting observational data needed to assess the use of child safety seats. Specific directions are included for (a) observing child safety seat use, (b) determining the extent of correct and incorrect installation of child seats, and (c) instructing observers on how to use sample data collection forms. The App ...
  • Survey Forms for Conducting Alcohol Highway Safety Surveys
    Survey Forms for Conducting Alcohol Highway Safety Surveys
    Vegega, Maria E.
    1985-05-01 | PDF
    Five Alcohol Highway Safety Survey Questionnaires are provided in this report. The questionnaires are available for use by State and local jurisdictions interested in assessing and/or evaluating anti-drinking-driving activities through surveys addressing relevant attitudes, knowledge and behavior. As Form A emphasizes the risk of being apprehended ...
  • Evaluation of Charlottesville Checkpoint Operations
    Evaluation of Charlottesville Checkpoint Operations
    Voas, Robert B. ;
    Rhodenizer, Eugene
    1985-05-01 | PDF
    Under a grant from the Virginia Office of Highway Safety, the Charlottesville Police Department implemented a Driver's License and Sobriety Checkpoint Program from December 30, 1983 to December 31, 1984. During the period, 94 checkpoint operations were conducted. All have operated smoothly with no major incidents at a checkpoint site. 91% of the dr ...
  • Identifying Types of Drug Intoxication Laboratory Evaluation of a SubjectExamination Procedure
    Identifying Types of Drug Intoxication: Laboratory Evaluation of a Subject-Examination Procedure
    Bigelow, George E. ;
    Bickel, Warren E.
    1985-05-01 | PDF
    The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) has developed a rating procedures for use in detecting drug-impaired drivers. The purpose of the rating procedures is to determine whether the driver is impaired and to identify the responsible drug class (e.g., stimulant, depressant, etc.). As part of a research effort designed to provide data regarding the ...
  • Pilot Test of Selected DWI Detection Procedures for Use at Sobriety Checkpoints
    Pilot Test of Selected DWI Detection Procedures for Use at Sobriety Checkpoints
    Compton, Richard P.
    1985-04-01 | PDF
    This report presents the results of a study designed to evaluate a variety of potential screening procedures police officers could use at the brief initial stop at a sobriety checkpoint to discriminate between impaired and sober drivers. The potential checkpoint screening procedures examined in the study included the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, ...
  • Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population 1984 Annual Report
    Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population. 1984 Annual Report
    Goryl, Michael E. ;
    Cynecki, Michael. J
    1985-03-01 | PDF
    This report presents findings from four independent studies on occupant restraint use for various segments of the traffic population. Field observations, collected in 19 U.S. cities from January through December, 1984, are the basis for this report. The four studies and their findings are as follows: (1) Driver Safety Belt Use: A total of 130,207 d ...
  • School Bus Safety Belts Their Use Carryover Effects and Administrative Issues Pertinent Excerpts
    School Bus Safety Belts: Their Use, Carryover Effects and Administrative Issues: Pertinent Excerpts
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1985-01-01 | PDF
    It has been suggested that the use of safety belts on large school buses might have a "carryover effect", increasing students use of belts in automobiles. An exploratory study was conducted in 9 school districts that initiated their own bus belt programs. Informal discussions were held with non-statistically sampled groups of students, parents, sch ...
1021 - 1040 / 1438