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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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0 of 1000
Showing 1 - 20 of 1459 results
  • Effects of an Ignition Interlock Device DataEnhanced Counseling Program on DUI Recidivism
    Effects of an Ignition Interlock Device Data-Enhanced Counseling Program on DUI Recidivism
    Fisher, D. L. ;
    Calabrese, C ;
    Chase, S
    ; etc...
    2026-11-01 | PDF
    This report examined short- and long-term effects of a "parallel" interlock and counseling program where counseling accompanies the interlock sanction. It records DUI recidivism compared to standard interlock sanctions. Learning more interlock data-informed counseling helps jurisdictions in determining program funding for prevention approaches aime ...
  • Effects of an Ignition Interlock Device DataEnhanced Counseling Program on DUI Recidivism Traffic Tech
    Effects of an Ignition Interlock Device Data-Enhanced Counseling Program on DUI Recidivism [Traffic Tech]
    Fisher, D. L. ;
    Calabrese, C ;
    Chase, S
    ; etc...
    2026-11-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes a long report, DOT HS 813 890, that examined short- and long-term effects of a "parallel" interlock and counseling program where counseling accompanies the interlock sanction. It records DUI recidivism compared to standard interlock sanctions. Learning more interlock data-informed counseling helps jurisdictions ...
  • Examination of State Legislation Related to Novice Drivers 20172021
    Examination of State Legislation Related to Novice Drivers (2017-2021)
    Darrah, J ;
    Finstad, K ;
    Thomas, F. D.
    ; etc...
    2026-11-01 | PDF
    This study investigated the reported "slowdown" in the adoption of increased-restriction State graduated driver licensing (GDL) laws in the 50 United States by analyzing 335 novice-driver-related bills introduced from 2017 to 2021. We used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analyses of legislative data with qualitative case studies of ...
  • Examination of State Legislation Related To Novice Drivers 20172021 Traffic Tech
    Examination of State Legislation Related To Novice Drivers (2017-2021) [Traffic Tech]
    Watson, Christine E.
    ORCID ICON IMG
    2026-11-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes a full report about the methods and results of a study that investigated the reported "slowdown" in the adoption of increased-restriction State graduated driver licensing laws in the 50 United States by analyzing 335 novice driver-related bills introduced from 2017 to 2021.
  • National Survey of Drowsy Driving Knowledge Attitudes and Behaviors Traffic Tech
    National Survey of Drowsy Driving Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors [Traffic Tech]
    Blenner, Jordan A ;
    Watson, Christine E. ;
    2026-11-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes a major report on the methods and results of a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding drowsy driving. The National Survey of Drowsy Driving Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors sampled 10,700 U.S. adults to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and ...
  • National Survey of Drowsy Driving Knowledge Attitudes and Behaviors
    National Survey of Drowsy Driving Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors
    Dorazio, Kim ;
    Engelken, Christina ;
    Stoloff, Jennifer
    ; etc...
    2026-11-01 | PDF
    The National Survey of Drowsy Driving Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors sampled 10,700 U.S. adults to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding drowsy driving. Using the theory of planned behavior as framework, this study compared the national sample and the State oversamples to better understand the effects of laws and public edu ...
  • Fatalities Requiring Extrication State Rates per 100000 Licensed Drivers 2020 2024
    Fatalities Requiring Extrication: State Rates per 100,000 Licensed Drivers, 2020 - 2024
    Selden Jr, R Z
    2026-10-01 | PDF
    Between 2020 and 2024, 15.3 percent (n = 31,448) of all motor vehicle crash fatalities required extrication (equipment used to remove a person from a vehicle). Of those, nearly two-thirds (65.3%) died either at the scene or during transport, and 34.7 percent reached the hospital alive but died within 30 days. Men account for approximately two-third ...
  • 20222023 Vehicle Theft Prevention Quick Reference Guide for the Law Enforcement Community
    2022-2023 Vehicle Theft Prevention Quick Reference Guide for the Law Enforcement Community
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2026-10-01 | PDF
    This guide gives comprehensive information for vehicle lines based on the amendment to the parts-marking requirements. The parts-marking requirements have been extended to include:• all passenger cars;• all multipurpose passenger vehicles with gross vehicle weight ratings of 6,000 pounds or less;• all light-duty trucks with gross vehicle weight rat ...
  • Motor Vehicle Crash Patients Meeting Criteria for Prehospital Blood Transfusion in 2025
    Motor Vehicle Crash Patients Meeting Criteria for Prehospital Blood Transfusion in 2025
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2026-08-01 | PDF
    This figure, developed by NHTSA's Office of Emergency Medical Services, the NEMSIS Technical Assistance Center, and the Office of Behavioral Safety Research, uses 2025 NEMSIS data to quantify and map 32,992 ground EMS responses to motor vehicle crash patients meeting the clinical criteria (Levy et al., 2025) for prehospital blood transfusion.
  • Oral Fluid Testing Program Case Studies
    Oral Fluid Testing Program Case Studies
    Symoun, Jennifer
    2026-08-01 | PDF
    From July to August 2025, NHTSA gathered information regarding oral fluid testing programs in five States, Alabama, Indiana, Kansas, New York, and Washington. Each case study summarizes program implementation, best practices and learnings. The report identifies common keys to success, including the necessity of early stakeholder engagement, rigorou ...
  • Bridging Cultures to Buckle Up A Guide for Working with Tribes to Increase Seat Belt Use
    Bridging Cultures to Buckle Up: A Guide for Working with Tribes to Increase Seat Belt Use
    Barlow, Allyson ;
    Redden, Carrie ;
    Billie, Holly
    ; etc...
    2026-06-01 | PDF
    This guide is for State and local officials plus non-government organizations and advocates interested in teaming up with Tribes to improve traffic safety through occupant protection, specifically seat belt use. It was collaboratively developed with representatives from Indian Country across the United States, including Tribes, nations, bands, vill ...
  • Howto Guide for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Indian Country
    How-to Guide for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Indian Country
    Redden, Carrie ;
    Barlow, Allyson ;
    Symoun, Jennifer
    ; etc...
    2026-06-01 | PDF
    This report outlines the process of developing a how-to guide to increase seat belt use in Indian Country, titled Bridging Cultures to Buckle Up: A Guide for Working with Tribes to Increase Seat Belt Use. The guide is designed for State and local officials as well as non-government organizations and advocates who are interested in partnering with T ...
  • HowTo Guide for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Indian Country Traffic Tech
    How-To Guide for Increasing Seat Belt Use in Indian Country [Traffic Tech]
    Barlow, Allyson ;
    Redden, Carrie ;
    Billie, Holly
    ; etc...
    2026-06-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes the development of a guide, Bridging Cultures to Buckle Up: A Guide for Working With Tribes to Increase Seat Belt Use. The guide provides keys to successful partnerships between State and local officials and Tribes. The intended audience for the guide is State and local officials who are interested in partnering ...
  • Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge A Literature Review Traffic Tech
    Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge: A Literature Review [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Behavioral Safety Research
    2026-05-01 | PDF
    This edition of Traffic Tech briefly summarizes a full report, Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge: A Literature Review, by Kryschtal et al. That systematic literature review presents a synthesis of behavioral safety research on child passenger safety (CPS) published from 2000 to 2022, focused on children up to age 12, and that was conducted ...
  • Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge A Literature Review
    Child Passenger Safety State of Knowledge: A Literature Review
    Passarge, Pamela ;
    Barlow, Allyson ;
    Benson, Aaron
    ; etc...
    2026-05-01 | PDF
    This systematic literature review presents a synthesis of behavioral safety research on child passenger safety (CPS) published from 2000 to 2022 focused on children up to age 12 and that was conducted in the United States. A stakeholder meeting at the beginning of the project established important issues, gaps in available information, and stakehol ...
  • Considerations for Building a CommunityLed Initiative Engaging Communities With Lower Child Restraint Use
    Considerations for Building a Community-Led Initiative: Engaging Communities With Lower Child Restraint Use
    Jennings, C. ;
    Thigpen, M. ;
    Raymond, P.
    2026-05-01 | PDF
    This quick start guide summarizes behavioral safety research on child passenger safety, focused on children up to age 12 and conducted in the United States, providing effective approaches to properly restraining children in communities with historically lower rates of child restraint use, helping them to consider new strategies.
    Supporting Files
  • LowCost Pedestrian Safety Zone Case Study
    Low-Cost Pedestrian Safety Zone Case Study
    Blomberg, Richard D. ;
    Wright, Timothy J. ;
    Gelinne, Dan
    ; etc...
    2026-05-01 | PDF
    A previous study by Blomberg and Cleven (1998) developed a pedestrian safety zone approach in Phoenix, Arizona, and Chicago, Illinois, focusing on pedestrian safety countermeasures in subsets of the cities that had experienced a high number of crashes involving people 65 and older. It proved efficient deploying countermeasures, significantly reduci ...
  • Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson Mississippi and Sioux Falls South Dakota Traffic Tech
    Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi and Sioux Falls, South Dakota [Traffic Tech]
    Tucker, Annette ;
    Ostergaard, Melissa ;
    Selden, R.Z., Jr.
    2026-03-01 | PDF
    This Traffic Tech briefly summarizes the results of process and outcome evaluations conducted for the Buckle Up Phone Down program implemented in two demonstration cities. The Traffic Tech additionally includes a summary of the implementation of the demonstration programs.
  • Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson Mississippi and Sioux Falls South Dakota
    Evaluation of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota
    Raymond, Paula D. ;
    Redden, Carrie ;
    Benson, Aaron
    ; etc...
    2026-03-01 | PDF
    The Buckle Up Phone Down program offers a potential non-enforcement approach to changing driver seat belt and cellphone use behavior. This report presents the results from process and outcome evaluations examining the implementation and effectiveness of BUPD in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Jackson, Mississippi. It outlines how implementation team ...
  • Demonstration of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson Mississippi and Sioux Falls South Dakota
    Demonstration of Buckle Up Phone Down in Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota
    Elliott, Kim R. ;
    Solomon, Mark G. ;
    Chaudhary, Neil K.
    2026-03-01 | PDF
    Preusser Research Group studied the Missouri Buckle Up Phone Down program to assist in the demonstration of similar programs in two locations (Jackson, Mississippi, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota). Demonstration programs integrated key elements of the Missouri model program to design the leadership structure, program material, and publicity and outr ...
1 - 20 / 1459
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