Snow, J. Z., Lott, S., Coplen, M., Bruzek, R., & Holtman, G. (2026). Exploration of Training to Address Human Factor Risks in Railroad Switching and Shoving (Report No. DOT/FRA/ORD-26/23). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93430
Snow, Juna Z, Stephanie Lott, Michael Coplen, Radim Bruzek, and Greg Holtman. Exploration of Training to Address Human Factor Risks in Railroad Switching and Shoving. Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-26/23. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2026. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93430.
Snow, Juna Z, et al. Exploration of Training to Address Human Factor Risks in Railroad Switching and Shoving. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2026, Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-26/23, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93430.
Switching operations remain one of the highest-risk areas in railroad operations, with shove movements linked to a large share of human-factor incidents. This research examined safety risks and training gaps and developed a supplemental two-day pilot course delivered at the TTC in Pueblo, CO. Data from 2016 - 2024 showed 59% of human-factor incidents stem from switching operations, and shove-related fatalities remain a growing concern. Interviews and CTA identified inconsistent OJT, situational-awareness challenges, and the need for scenario-based training. Pilot course feedback from participants supports expanded TTC training focused on shove movements, close clearances, error-based "don't" scenarios, situational awareness, and communications driven by SOFA incident cases.
Snow, J. Z., Lott, S., Coplen, M., Bruzek, R., & Holtman, G. (2026). Exploration of Training to Address Human Factor Risks in Railroad Switching and Shoving (Report No. DOT/FRA/ORD-26/23). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93430
Snow, Juna Z, Stephanie Lott, Michael Coplen, Radim Bruzek, and Greg Holtman. Exploration of Training to Address Human Factor Risks in Railroad Switching and Shoving. Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-26/23. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2026. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93430.
Snow, Juna Z, et al. Exploration of Training to Address Human Factor Risks in Railroad Switching and Shoving. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2026, Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-26/23, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/93430.
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