Evaluation Of Concrete Bridge Deck Mixtures Using Shrinkage-Ring Tests
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2025-07-01
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:The durability of concrete structures is dependent on the restrained shrinkage behavior of the mix: therefore, evaluating mixtures with different aggregates and mitigation measures is critical. The aim of this document is to evaluate and compare concrete mixture designs using granite and limestone aggregates in combination with different mitigation methods. The mitigation measures evaluated in this work are synthetic macrofibers, shrinkage reducing admixture (SRA), and internal curing (IC). A total of sixteen batches were tested, including individual and combined mitigation strategies using both aggregate types. Two experimental approaches were used to assess restrained shrinkage: single ring and dual ring according to AASTHO T334 and AASTHO T363, respectively. Mechanical properties such as compressive and tensile strength were studied for each mixture. Results indicated that limestone performs better than granite, but the statistical analysis showed that the effect of the aggregate is not significant. For single mitigation measures, internal curing is the most effective at delaying cracking. Incorporating fibers into the mixture roughly doubles the time to crack. Adding SRA into the mix increased the cracking age by 90 percent. The combination of IC with SRA proved to be the most effective measure for extending cracking time.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:137935bcef5d7bd59f91b6cda248fba49110439cfa0b34517e3c131c7be568220a9514c369383dc6682fe855ef1c3f602978b69190b36e9ba0fef1fff97ad000
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