Trefz, B., Ivie, R., Guzman, I., Merritt, J., Hwang, W., Le, M., Perez, M., Speed, J., Stoeltje, G., Zhou, H., Warner, J., McCollum, S., Miller, B., Avolio, M., & Crow, R. (2025). First Responder Interactions with Automated Vehicles: An Identification of Needs and Strategies (Report No. FHWA/TX-25/0-7199-R1). Texas. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83536
Trefz, Bradley, Ray Ivie, Itzel Guzman, Jack Merritt, William Hwang, Minh Le, and Marcy Perez, et al.. First Responder Interactions with Automated Vehicles: An Identification of Needs and Strategies. Report no. FHWA/TX-25/0-7199-R1. Texas. Department of Transportation, 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83536.
Trefz, Bradley, et al. First Responder Interactions with Automated Vehicles: An Identification of Needs and Strategies. Texas. Department of Transportation, 2025, Report no. FHWA/TX-25/0-7199-R1, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83536.
The rapid deployment of automated vehicles presents both opportunities and challenges, especially for first responders tasked with ensuring public safety during emergencies. This research project, led by the Texas A&M Transportation Institute, in partnership with the Texas A&M Engineering Extension, addressed critical needs and strategies for interactions between first responders and automated vehicles. This report details work that led to the development of a first responder guide to automated vehicle interactions and an automated vehicle recognition guide and identifies gaps in knowledge, operational challenges, and policy deficiencies for first responder interactions with automated vehicles. This report is useful for state and federal regulators, automated vehicle developers, first responders, traffic management organizations, local communities, homeland security personnel, and elected officials in the conduct of their duties.
The rapid deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) presents both opportunities and challenges, especially for first responders tasked with ensuring publ
...
Trefz, B., Ivie, R., Guzman, I., Merritt, J., Hwang, W., Le, M., Perez, M., Speed, J., Stoeltje, G., Zhou, H., Warner, J., McCollum, S., Miller, B., Avolio, M., & Crow, R. (2025). First Responder Interactions with Automated Vehicles: An Identification of Needs and Strategies (Report No. FHWA/TX-25/0-7199-R1). Texas. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83536
Trefz, Bradley, Ray Ivie, Itzel Guzman, Jack Merritt, William Hwang, Minh Le, and Marcy Perez, et al.. First Responder Interactions with Automated Vehicles: An Identification of Needs and Strategies. Report no. FHWA/TX-25/0-7199-R1. Texas. Department of Transportation, 2025. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83536.
Trefz, Bradley, et al. First Responder Interactions with Automated Vehicles: An Identification of Needs and Strategies. Texas. Department of Transportation, 2025, Report no. FHWA/TX-25/0-7199-R1, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/83536.
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findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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