Design of Sustainable Urban Electronic Grocery Distribution Network
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2021-08-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Grocery stores
- Electronic commerce
- Delivery service
- Autonomous vehicles
- Sustainable transportation
- Urban areas
- Location based services
- Routing
- E-grocery delivery network
- Autonomous delivery robot
- Two-echelon location-routing
- Mixed fleet
- Mixed satellites
- Sustainable urban logistics
- Hybrid immune algorithm
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:To meet the expectation of multi-modal distributions from customers for last-mile delivery, a sustainable two-echelon E-Grocery delivery system is studied, which is motivated by the adaption of autonomous delivery robot (ADRs), parcel lockers in E-Grocery distribution industry. We formulate the multi-modal last mile system as a two-echelon location-routing problem with mixed vehicles and mixed satellites (2E-LRP-MVMS). A multi-objective optimization model is developed to capture the characteristics of cost components and environmental impact. The goal of the 2E-LRP-MVMS is to determine the location facilities, to optimize the number of parcels delivered to two echelons and routes at each level, also to reduce costs caused by carbon emissions. A hybrid immune algorithm is proposed, and two improved steps, vaccination and immunization are introduced in the algorithm. This research contributes to the last-mile delivery network design domain by modeling the environmental and economic cost of E-Grocery distribution adopting mixed fleets and mixed satellites.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:631e797ff7ffa43dbd13d102205c3422ebb54c07a38c970abf89ece7be9aab56670656ce8d40299bed0bf0010f563afc3f90c7a98b96ae75d543c8d42e7ca584