Quantum Artificial Intelligence-Supported Trajectory Prediction for an Autonomous Truck Platoon
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2024-12-01
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Edition:Final Report (2021 – 2024)
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Abstract:Truck platooning can potentially increase the operational efficiency of freight movement on U.S. corridors, improving commercial productivity and economic vibrancy. Predicting the trajectory of each leading vehicle in an autonomous truck platoon using Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance platoon efficiency during unavailability of the real-time trajectory information, which could occur due to different reasons, such as data loss, delay in communications, and noisy and erroneous sensor measurements. This study developed and evaluated a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model and a hybrid quantum-classical LSTM (QLSTM) model for predicting the trajectory of each leading truck in an autonomous truck platoon. Both the LSTM and QLSTM showed potential to be utilized to predict trajectories for platoon management. However, the QLSTM models performed better in predicting trajectories than the LSTM models. The QLSTM-based predictions yielded higher operational benefits than the LSTM-based predictions. Moreover, the QLSTM used fewer parameters for training, which would require less memory compared to classical LSTM.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:fbe3cae719f88f047267bb7bd3f005a5833c0f151fa793df91e1987b9ee37f62ea3644679fc4fda993638448807d30803a8aff0b5f0a3597c90198538ce87cc1
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