How The Uncommon Became The Commonplace
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How The Uncommon Became The Commonplace

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English

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    Highway innovations that seemed impossible at one time are now like any other technological marvels, where we wonder, "How did we ever get along without them?" In the late 19th century, when interest in good roads was growing after years of railroad dominance, the guiding principle was "we've always done it this way." The standard design guide was the "rule of thumb." And financing was often garnered by "working out the road tax"--the levy that farmers paid by donating a day or two each year to working on the roads in their community. The result, Professor Nathaniel S. Shaler of Harvard University pointed out in 1889, was that "the common roads are built and maintained in the most ignorant and inefficient manner." To use a late 20th century cliché, a lot of people had to think outside the box to create the modern transportation network that today's road users take for granted.
  • Content Notes:
    The original format of this document was an active HTML page(s) located under https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/history.cfm. The Federal Highway Administration converted the HTML page(s) into an Adobe® Acrobat® PDF file to preserve and support reuse of the information it contained. The intellectual content of this PDF is an authentic capture of the original HTML file. Hyperlinks and other functions of the HTML webpage may have been lost, and this version of the content may not fully work with screen reading software.
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