United States Department of Transportation
i
The Future of E-Bikes on Public Lands: How to Effectively Manage a Growing Trend
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2022-11-01
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[PDF-2.51 MB]
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:Electric-assist bicycles (e-bikes) are growing in popularity, and their use has increased on public lands managed by federal, state, and local agencies. Evaluation of e-bike use on public lands is hindered by a dearth of scientific research. This paper presents the results of a human factors field study that evaluated participant speed and behavior on an unpaved, multiuse trail to answer research questions about trail user safety and social interaction. The study concludes that e-bike riders travel approximately one to two mph faster than conventional bike riders on average, but that individual speeds among conventional and e-bike riders are largely distributed and overwhelmingly overlap. The study also found conventional and e-bike riders generally reduce speed in areas of potential conflict and exhibit similar precautionary behaviors when passing other trail users and crossing trail junctions and vehicle paths.
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