Llana, P., & Stringfellow, R. (2022). Locomotive Crash Energy Management Vehicle-to-Vehicle Tests 1 & 2: Analyses and Test Results (Report No. DOT/FRA/ORD-23/20). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68312
Llana, Patricia and Richard Stringfellow. Locomotive Crash Energy Management Vehicle-to-Vehicle Tests 1 & 2: Analyses and Test Results. Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-23/20. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68312.
Llana, Patricia, and Richard Stringfellow Locomotive Crash Energy Management Vehicle-to-Vehicle Tests 1 & 2: Analyses and Test Results. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2022, Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-23/20, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68312.
Crash energy management (CEM) components which can be integrated into the end structure of a locomotive were developed: a push-back coupler and a deformable anti-climber. These components are designed to inhibit override and improve crashworthiness for equipped locomotives in a wide range of collisions. A full-scale dynamic impact test program has been designed to evaluate the CEM system. Two sets of coupling tests validated finite element models. Two CEM locomotive vehicle-to-vehicle collision tests and a train-to-train collision test are planned. This report describes the analyses and test results of both the first and second vehicle-to-vehicle impact tests.
Llana, P., & Stringfellow, R. (2022). Locomotive Crash Energy Management Vehicle-to-Vehicle Tests 1 & 2: Analyses and Test Results (Report No. DOT/FRA/ORD-23/20). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68312
Llana, Patricia and Richard Stringfellow. Locomotive Crash Energy Management Vehicle-to-Vehicle Tests 1 & 2: Analyses and Test Results. Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-23/20. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2022. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68312.
Llana, Patricia, and Richard Stringfellow Locomotive Crash Energy Management Vehicle-to-Vehicle Tests 1 & 2: Analyses and Test Results. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 2022, Report no. DOT/FRA/ORD-23/20, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68312.
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