Ludwig, A. C., Gerhardt, B. B., & Dale, J. M. (1980). Materials And Techniques For Improving the Engineering Properties Of Sulfur (Report No. FHWA-RD-80-023). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67603
Ludwig, A. C., B. B. Gerhardt, and J. M. Dale. Materials And Techniques For Improving the Engineering Properties Of Sulfur. Report no. FHWA-RD-80-023. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development, 1980. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67603.
Ludwig, A. C., et al. Materials And Techniques For Improving the Engineering Properties Of Sulfur. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development, 1980, Report no. FHWA-RD-80-023, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67603.
Asphalt and Portland cement are the principal binders used in the preparation of pavements. The costs of these materials are directly related to energy and are expected to increase. The availability of asphalt in the future in the event of an oil embargo or other crisis is questionable. Native as well as by-product sources of sulfur in the United States are large and are expected to increase in the future. Sulfur in its elemental form is not ideally suited for use as a pavement binder because of its brittle and friable nature. This program was under-taken to determine if elemental sulfur could be inexpensively modified so it could be used as a pavement binder. As a result of this work, a new pavement binder system, based on elemental sulfur, has been developed that can serve as a replacement for asphalt and Portland cement. This material can be emulsified with water and used like asphalt emulsions.
Ludwig, A. C., Gerhardt, B. B., & Dale, J. M. (1980). Materials And Techniques For Improving the Engineering Properties Of Sulfur (Report No. FHWA-RD-80-023). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67603
Ludwig, A. C., B. B. Gerhardt, and J. M. Dale. Materials And Techniques For Improving the Engineering Properties Of Sulfur. Report no. FHWA-RD-80-023. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development, 1980. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67603.
Ludwig, A. C., et al. Materials And Techniques For Improving the Engineering Properties Of Sulfur. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development, 1980, Report no. FHWA-RD-80-023, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/67603.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving a Bureau of Transportation
Statistics (BTS)/National Transportation Library (NTL)
Web-based service.
Thank you for visiting.
You are about to access a non-government link outside of
the U.S. Department of Transportation's National
Transportation Library.
Please note: While links to Web sites outside of DOT are
offered for your convenience, when you exit DOT Web sites,
Federal privacy policy and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation
Act (accessibility requirements) no longer apply. In
addition, DOT does not attest to the accuracy, relevance,
timeliness or completeness of information provided by linked
sites. Linking to a Web site does not constitute an
endorsement by DOT of the sponsors of the site or the
products presented on the site. For more information, please
view DOT's Web site linking policy.
To get back to the page you were previously viewing, click
your Cancel button.