Development of a statewide online system for traffic data quality control and sharing.
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2009-12-01
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Edition:Final research report.
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Abstract:The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) operates thousands of Inductive Loop ; Detectors (ILDs) on the freeways and highways of Washington State. The collection and disbursement of ; this data is handled at the regional level, which has led to formatting differences and data fragmentation. ; The Datamart Project is intended to consolidate data from all regions and store it in one location easily ; searchable and accessible by all authorized users. Therefore a database and a web site have been created ; in a computer application called Datamart to accomplish these tasks and demonstrate the idea. ; Additionally, this research project has been also tasked with creating software applications for traffic ; sensor data acquisition and developing error detection and correction methodologies for data quality ; control. Error detection is accomplished in a three-step test proposed by this study to identify loop ; detectors suffering from severe errors. The default conditions used by this test approach are general ; enough to be applied in other states. Meanwhile, the approach also has its flexibility to use site specific ; parameters to optimize its performance at a specific location. These severe errors identifiable by this ; approach include wrong mode setting, cross chatting, extreme under sensitivity, and incorrect sensitivity ; level, among others. Loop detectors suffering from incorrect sensitivity levels may be adjusted by the ; proposed correction methodology. The correction methodology is designed to identify the true length of ; the loop detector’s detection zone. Properly calibrated ILDs are generally assumed to have detection zone ; sizes determined by the size of the loop coil buried in the roadway. The reality is that when ILD ; sensitivity levels drift from their correct settings, the detection zone size changes. By using the correct ; detection zone lengths, loop detector measurements can be corrected. This software-based approach is ; proven effective and can be retroactively applied to archived data as well. ; The loop error identification and correction algorithms have been implemented in the prototype ; Datamart system, which is an online database system backed up by Microsoft SQL Server 2008 and the ; Google Map technologies. It is highly scalable and has the potential to add new data sources from other ; transportation agencies and online analysis functions for regional transportation planning, traffic ; management, and analysis purposes.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:02897496a868c0c8c51cf2edfc95a9d5e7f616a79c4a730f4ff90031077872890f9222293e011e4f16286f2e008973ded7a2d83652ce631e5e3ab4169b7460b3