Preservation of Missouri Transportation Infrastructures: Life-Cycle Inspection and Monitoring of FRP-Strengthened Concrete Structures Using Near-Field Microwave Nondestructive Testing Methods
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2008-07-01
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TRIS Online Accession Number:01110684
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:Defects in the form of dis-bonds and delaminations in CFRP-strengthened composite structures can significantly reduce their strengthening effectiveness. It is of great interest to develop a one-sided, non-contact, realtime, fast, robust, inexpensive and portable inspection system capable of detecting such disbonds and evaluating their properties such as spatial extent. Microwave non-invasive inspection methods are a viable candidate for lifecycle inspection of the CFRP-strengthened concrete structures. In this report, a novel near-field microwave inspection system consisting of a dual-polarized open-ended square waveguide probe was designed and built for this purpose. This system incorporated the anisotropic nature of unidirectional CFRP laminates by simultaneously producing two orthogonally-polarized images and compensating for real-time variations in standoff distance. The system was extensively tested in the laboratory and finally on Bridge P-0962, located in Dallas County, Missouri, whose members were strengthened with CFRP patches. The results clearly illustrated the utility of this system for this type of inspection. The microwave images produced using this system, provided for a close estimate of the dimensions of disbonded regions. The system is a one-sided, non-contact, small, robust, real-time and inexpensive and provides for a significant amount of useful information about the nature of an anomaly (e.g., size, location, etc.) without the need for complex image processing.
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