Standardizing Lightweight Deflectometer Modulus Measurements for Compaction Quality Assurance
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2017-09-01
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TRIS Online Accession Number:01649484
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:To evaluate the compaction of unbound geomaterials under unsaturated conditions and replace the conventional methods with a practical modulus-based specification using LWD, this study examined three different LWDs, the Zorn ZFG 3000 LWD, Dynatest 3031 LWD, and Olson’s LWD-1. These devices were selected to represent the range of commercially available testing configurations. Following the selection, a unique large-scale controlled experimental setting was designed and constructed for preliminary investigations. In addition to evaluation of the LWDs, two non-nuclear water content measurement techniques, namely a volumetric water content sensor and a gravimetric moisture analyzer, were assessed. Additional material was collected for further routine and advanced tests in the laboratory, including compaction moisture-density relations and resilient modulus tests on samples prepared at optimum and field conditions. Lastly, the concept of LWD testing directly on the compacted Proctor mold was developed to derive the target modulus values for the field. The research findings were summarized in two modulus-based QA procedures/specifications intended for practical implementation by state DOTs and engineers. The test protocols and data interpretation procedures are in AASHTO format.
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