Evaluation of the effectiveness of ATM messages used during incidents : final report.
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2016-01-01
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Edition:Final report
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Abstract:This project investigated the use of Intelligent Lane Control Signs based Active Traffic Management for ; Incident Management on a heavily traveled urban freeway. The subject of the research was the ILCS ; system on I-94 westbound in downtown Minneapolis. This location was selected because of the ; frequency of capacity reducing incidents occurring in this freeway segment. This research aimed to ; evaluate and quantify the effect the system has on drivers, specifically on inducing/directing a desirable ; lane selection behavior. The strength of various uses of the tool in managing traffic during incidents is ; explored instead of a general level of success in improving traffic. To achieve this goal, the centerpiece of ; this research was the comparison and modeling of the lane change rates under different strategies. This ; was a difficult task because all lane changes in the target freeway section had to be detected and ; geolocated. The research followed two main thrusts. The first was a detailed analysis of 28 incident ; events selected among approximately 481 events on record between 2012 and 2013. The second thrust ; was a statistical analysis testing a number of hypotheses prompted by questions proposed by the project ; Technical Advisory Panel. In general, it can be concluded that the use of ILCS for incident management ; has a significant effect on driver behavior and specifically in prompting proper lane selection under ; capacity reducing incidents.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:2d713dba4eab6ac2d9d5f42238f7a14be688b6d6a8ffe245645c306a04b21c6b