McEnroe, B. M., Lurtz, M., Parsons, R. L., & Neupane, M. (2017). Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest : technical summary (Report No. FHWA-KS-16-19). Kansas. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31957
McEnroe, Bruce M., Matthew Lurtz, Robert L. Parsons, and Madan Neupane. Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest : technical summary. Report no. FHWA-KS-16-19. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2017. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31957.
McEnroe, Bruce M., et al. Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest : technical summary. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2017, Report no. FHWA-KS-16-19, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31957.
Details
Alternative Title:
Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest.
This report provides guidance to public officials and engineers considering the replacement of a deficient or obsolete bridge with a low-water stream crossing (LWSC). An LWSC is a structure that is occasionally overtopped by floodwaters and is likely to be impassable for a few hours or days in a normal year. LWSC structures include unvented fords, vented fords, low-water culverts, low-water bottomless culverts, and low-water bridges. LWSCs are sometimes constructed to keep very low-volume roads open where the cost of a normal bridge cannot be justified. The lower initial cost of an LWSC must be balanced against maintenance requirements and safety considerations.
McEnroe, B. M., Lurtz, M., Parsons, R. L., & Neupane, M. (2017). Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest : technical summary (Report No. FHWA-KS-16-19). Kansas. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31957
McEnroe, Bruce M., Matthew Lurtz, Robert L. Parsons, and Madan Neupane. Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest : technical summary. Report no. FHWA-KS-16-19. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2017. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31957.
McEnroe, Bruce M., et al. Guidelines for replacement of deficient bridges with low-water stream crossings in the rural Midwest : technical summary. Kansas. Dept. of Transportation, 2017, Report no. FHWA-KS-16-19, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31957.
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